跟讀練習: How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? | Christian Student Asks - 通過影片學習英語口語

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I was just wondering with the five pillars of Islam, how do you know if you're doing enough to basically fulfill your duty as a Muslim?

How does that work?

Okay, so in Islam you're told what is enough.

Remember we were talking about in the sermon?

So you're told the basic necessities and you're told the maximum that you should strive for.

So if you're fulfilling the basic necessities, you're doing enough.

But if you want, like you're told to, you're motivated to actually aim for the stars you'll get the sun by itself so your aim

should be something that's higher so you're given both of them

and the best model is in the model of the life of the Prophet himself

so if we can amel as close as we are to it the better it will be

so it's very easy for us because there's one person in history

this is not according to me this is according to the agnostics and the atheists and Forbes magazine as well

that the person in history who has been recorded the most is Prophet Muhammad.

So for us it's very easy in the sense that we know exactly.

For example, if I were to ask you, by the way, as Muslims, we have to respect each and every Prophet, right?

So the question is, please don't feel offended by it.

I'm just trying to kind of make a point.

And if you do, then just stop me.

So I'll just backtrack and think of another example.

if I were to ask you how did Jesus please you upon him go to the bathroom

you know would you be able to tell me exactly what

his bowel habits like how he would relieve himself etc. would be

he was fully man so I would assume just like everyone else okay so for us for Muslims we are told

the Prophet he has told us

when you go into the bathroom

which foot you should keep in the bathroom first like the amount of detail

I'm telling you how you should sit in the bathroom, what is better, how long you should sit in the bathroom,

what you should not do in the bathroom, and what you should do in the bathroom.

And after you're done, don't just dry clean, you know, use water, stuff like that.

So all of that stuff we've been told.

And when you come out of the bathroom, which food you should step out with?

So for us, it's very easy in the sense that we have a lot of detail about everything in life.

And this is just about the bathroom.

I can tell you about sleeping, I can tell you about, you know, other stuff as well,

about wearing your clothes what kind of clothes they should be

which color is better everything

but those are not necessities they are they're distinctions you know how you can get to 80 you'll pass it

what was the passing percentage i guess it differs from every exam right

but let's just say if it's 75 you can get to 75

but if you want to get to 90 then it's you know a lot more uh effort

and to get above 90 then it's like even more than

that so you can strive for whatever you can but the basic necessity.

75 % is very clear and even the 95 % is clear.

So does that answer the question?

Yeah, I guess just my confusion is what about the 75 and the 95 is different?

Like what makes you 95 compared to 75?

Okay, perfect.

So we are told that no one will, I'll start with this and then I'll give you the direct answer,

that no one will enter paradise with just their actions it will be from the mercy of Allah

so mercy of the creator

what does that mean? that means you have to try your best

but also understand that your best is still not going to be enough of what

Allah the creator deserves from you but you still have to try your best so when a person prays

he can try to do his best and you will know, no one else can judge you, but what's your name?

Mitchell Mitchell.

But Mitchell, in your heart, would you not know, okay, this is the best I could do?

You would know that, right?

So this is between you and him.

So he understands, because he's the one who's given you all of the faculties, the capabilities, the strength, the will.

He understands Mitchell is trying to do his best.

So you'll be rewarded accordingly.

So we can never know which person is better.

Therefore in Islam, you can never say this person is better than that person in the eyes of Allah.

Okay?

Because if he has given you let's just say um

if he has given your faculties are on a scale of one to ten they are nine and

if he has given me three for me to get to three it's going to take a lot of effort

but i will be rewarded according to ten now

if you although you you're you can easily achieve five

because you're you know your max is nine you can easily achieve five

but still if you're just achieving five you're wasting a lot of your talent

so with power comes responsibility

if he's given you the ability then he you are you know uh supposed to achieve even higher than

that so if you achieve nine you'll be awarded 100

if you achieve eight you're going to be rewarded a little bit less

but i can never tell that that's just between you

and god so a person himself will know that i'm trying my best

and allah will have mercy enough to actually give me 100 of the reward does

that answer the question that makes sense okay

So even if you know that you're trying your best, is there any like absolute assurance that you would get salvation?

Yes, yes.

When a person tries their best, it's not just the, in Islam we believe this, that every action that you do has a repercussion,

not just in the hereafter, but also in the world so when you start doing good actions

Allah will show you the blessings in your life so for example we are told not to indulge in interest

which is you know living in a secular society it's very difficult because everything has interest

but once a person actually forsakes

profit from interest for the will of Allah for the pleasure of Allah he will start seeing that

the other guys who are indulging in interest will not have

that much happiness as much as he will have even though his wealth will be less

but the things that are given to him will be more than the other people

and he'll feel happier

so in islam what we are what i'm trying to tell you basically is

that once you start trying to do your best once you look for the truth

and you start trying you feel inside as well spiritually

you're gifted enough for you to feel like okay you know this is working out

but will you have absolute confidence

that i will be uh i will achieve salvation no

and therefore you have to keep trying to do better

if for example right now today somebody was somebody came

100

and told me that somehow god communicated to me

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and he told me that you have been forgiven even

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if you commit atrocities from today on

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or whatever you do it doesn't really matter you've been forgiven will

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that not actually put a damper on my deeds for example in the for example

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if a teacher came to you right

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you're taking a very difficult course let's say you're taking tensor calculus the professor came

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and said what's your what's your sister's name

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Oh Alyssa Alyssa they said Alyssa you've been really good in the first couple semesters

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and you know their last semester I'm gonna give you a hundred percent.

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Tell me Alyssa like honestly are you gonna study as hard as you studied for the first two?

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Um wait can you ask that again?

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Yes, a professor came

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and told you Alyssa since you have done really well in the first semester

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I'm going to give you a hundred percent marks in the second semester regardless of how you score.

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Hmm.

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Will you study for the second semester as hard as the first

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semester honestly speaking well like if if I knew

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that I was gonna get a hundred percent mark regardless even

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if you left the paper blank um yes you would still study as hard oh no that's one thing

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so therefore in Islam we are told

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that you can never be sure of achieving salvation because

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if you actually do something bad later on you will be punished for it in Islam we are not told

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Muslims yeah we are not given the guarantee of going into heaven.

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We will enter heaven eventually.

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This is the guarantee we've been given, that if you believe in the monotheistic nature of God

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and you testify that there's one God worthy of worship and that you believe in the prophetic lineage,

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all of them, then you will eventually get to heaven.

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However, if you live a bad life, you will have to be punished for those bad deeds.

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Once you are punished enough and you're purified of their bad effects in hell, then you will enter heaven.

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So just taking the testimony of faith is enough to get you into heaven but that's going to be your final abode.

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You will have to go through hell if you don't live a good life.

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So therefore you have to keep trying to do better and better.

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So Islam actually asks you to do better every day and achieve the best you can.

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So if Alyssa has been given, like I said with Mitchell, if your capability is 9,

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then Islam wants you to actually achieve that potential and not just settle for 5.

136

Does that make sense?

137

Yes.

138

Okay.

139

Maybe...

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：islam, bathroom, achieve, allah。這段影片共有 139 個句子、1705 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 9:16。說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 184 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	學期 /學期
reward 名詞	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	報酬 /報酬, 獎勵 /獎勵
necessity 名詞	/nɪˈsɛsəti/	必要性, 必要
mercy 名詞	/ˈmɝsi/	慈悲
punish 動詞	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	懲罰 /懲罰, 處罰 /處罰
salvation 名詞	/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/	救恩, 救贖 /救贖
guarantee 名詞	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	保證 /保證
faculty 名詞	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	系
forgive 動詞	/fɚˈɡɪv/	原諒 /原諒, 寬恕 /寬恕
creator 名詞	/kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/	造物主
cloth 名詞	/klɒθ/	布, 布料
fulfill 動詞	/fʊlˈfɪl/	履行
deed 名詞	/diːd/	行為 /行為
strive 動詞	/ˈstɹaɪv/	努力, 奮鬥 /奮鬥
indulge 動詞	/ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/	屈服

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
go through 動詞		通過 /通過
work out 動詞	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /計算, 算出

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果	if you achieve nine you'll be
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has been recorded · has told · we've been told
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	has been recorded · are told · we've been told

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 46 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, I'm, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, cloth /klɒθ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 semester, reward, necessity 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

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