跟讀練習: Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj - 通過影片學習英語口語

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49 句

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Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality

and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as it is practiced by the people of all colors

and races here in the ancient Holy Land, the home of Abraham, Muhammad, and all the other prophets of the Holy Scriptures.

For the past week I have been utterly speechless

and spellbound by the graciousness I see displayed all around me by people of all colors.

I have been blessed to visit the holy city of Mecca.

I have made my seven circuits around the Kaaba, led by a young Mutawwaf named Muhammad.

I drank water from the well of Zamzam.

I ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Manasafa and Marwa.

I have prayed in the ancient city of Mina, and I have prayed on Man 'arafa.

There were tens of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world.

They were of all colors, from blue -eyed blondes to black -skinned Africans.

But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood

that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non -white.

America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem.

Throughout my travels in the Muslim world, I have met, talked to, and even eaten with people who in America would have been considered white

but the white attitude was removed from their minds by the religion of Islam.

I have never before seen sincere and true brotherhood practiced by all colors together, irrespective of their color.

You may be shocked by these words coming from me, but on this pilgrimage what I have seen and experienced has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held,

and to toss aside some of my previous conclusions.

This was not too difficult for me, Despite my firm convictions, I have always been a man who tries to face facts

and to accept the reality of life as new experience and new knowledge unfolds it.

I have always kept an open mind, which is necessary to the flexibility that must go hand in hand with every form of intelligent search for truth.

During the past 11 days here in the Muslim world, I have eaten from the same plate, drunk from the same glass and slept on the same bed

or on the same rug while praying to the same God with fellow Muslims whose eyes were the bluest of blue,

whose hair was the blondest of blond and whose skin was the whitest of white.

And in the words and in the actions and in the deeds of the white Muslims, I felt the same sincerity that I felt among the black African Muslims of Nigeria, Sudan, and Ghana.

We were truly all the same brothers because their belief in one God had removed the white from their minds, the white from their behavior and the white from their attitude.

I could see from this that perhaps if white Americans could accept the oneness of God, then perhaps too they could accept in reality the oneness of man,

and cease to measure and hinder and harm others in terms of their differences in color.

With racism plaguing America like an incurable cancer,

the so -called Christian white American heart should be more receptive to a proven solution to such a destructive problem.

Perhaps it could be in time to save America from imminent disaster, the same destruction brought upon Germany by racism that eventually destroyed the Germans themselves.

Each hour here in the Holy Land enables me to have

greater spiritual insight into what is happening in America between black and white.

The American Negro can never be blamed for his racial animosities.

He's only reacting to 400 years of the conscious racism of the American whites.

But as As racism leads America up the suicide path, I do believe, from the experiences that I've had with them, that the whites of the younger generation in the colleges

and universities will see the handwriting on the walls and many of them will turn to the spiritual path of truth,

the only way left to America to ward off the disasters that racism inevitably must lead to.

Never have I been so highly honored.

Never have I been made to feel more humble

and unworthy who would believe the blessings that have been heaped upon an American Negro.

A few nights ago, a man who would be called in America a white man, a United Nations diplomat, an ambassador,

a companion of kings, gave me his hotel suite, his bed.

Never would I have even thought of dreaming that I would ever be the recipient of such honors,

honors that in America would have been bestowed upon a king, not a Negro.

All praises due to Allah, the Lord of the world.

Sincerely, Al -Hajj Malik Al -Shabazz

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：America, color, racism, Muslim, holy。這段影片共有 49 個句子、831 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:40。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 178 個詞，接近日常對話。只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
brotherhood 名詞	/ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/	哥們義氣 /哥們義氣
oneness 名詞		統一性 /統一性
blond 形容詞	/blɑnd/	金髮的 /金髮的
sincere 形容詞	/sɪnˈsɪɹ/	虔誠, 真誠 /真誠
animosity 名詞	/æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/	敵意 /敵意
bestow 動詞	/bɪˈstoʊ/	賜給 /賜給
hinder 動詞	/ˈhɪndɚ/	妨礙 /妨礙, 阻礙 /阻礙
incurable 形容詞	/ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/	醫不好的 /醫不好的, 不可救藥的 /不可救藥的
overwhelm 動詞	/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/	吞沒 /吞沒
pilgrim 名詞	/ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/	朝覲者 /朝覲者, 朝聖者 /朝聖者
pilgrimage 名詞	/ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/	朝覲 /朝覲, 朝聖 /朝聖
sincerity 名詞	/sɪnˈsɛɹəti/	真誠 /真誠, 真心
speechless 形容詞	/ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/	無言 /無言, 無語 /無語
spellbound 形容詞	/ˈspɛlˌbaʊnd/	如痴如醉
unfold 動詞	/ʌnˈfoʊld/	展開 /展開

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have been · have been blessed · have made
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is practiced · have been blessed · have been considered
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	people who in · man who tries · mind, which is

需要注意的發音

“th” 音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
長單詞——注意重音位置: animosity /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, blond /blɑnd/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/, rearrange /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/, pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/, sincerely /sɪnˈsɪɹli/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 brotherhood, oneness, blond 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj - 通過影片學習英語口語

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