Shadowing Practice: Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: America, color, racism, Muslim, holy. This video has 49 sentences and 831 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:40. The speaker talks at a natural 178 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| brotherhood noun | /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/ | The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively). |
| oneness noun | The state of being one or undivided; unity. | |
| blond adjective | /blɑnd/ | Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour. |
| sincere adjective | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | Genuine, honest, and free from pretense or deceit; heartfelt. |
| animosity noun | /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/ | Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike. |
| bestow verb | /bɪˈstoʊ/ | To apply or make use of (someone or something); to employ, to use. |
| graciousness noun | The state of being gracious. | |
| hinder verb | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate. |
| incurable adjective | /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ | Of an illness, condition, etc, that is unable to be cured; healless. |
| irrespective adjective | /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/ | Heedless, regardless. |
| overwhelm verb | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | To engulf, surge over and submerge. |
| pilgrim noun | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ | Any traveler. |
| pilgrimage noun | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey. |
| rearrange verb | /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/ | To change the order or arrangement of (one or more items). |
| receptive adjective | /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ | Capable of receiving something. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · have been blessed · have made |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is practiced · have been blessed · have been considered |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who in · man who tries · mind, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: animosity /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like brotherhood, oneness, blond.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











