Практика Shadowing: Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality
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and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as it is practiced by the people of all colors
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and races here in the ancient Holy Land, the home of Abraham, Muhammad, and all the other prophets of the Holy Scriptures.
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For the past week I have been utterly speechless
5
and spellbound by the graciousness I see displayed all around me by people of all colors.
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I have been blessed to visit the holy city of Mecca.
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I have made my seven circuits around the Kaaba, led by a young Mutawwaf named Muhammad.
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I drank water from the well of Zamzam.
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I ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Manasafa and Marwa.
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I have prayed in the ancient city of Mina, and I have prayed on Man 'arafa.
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There were tens of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world.
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They were of all colors, from blue -eyed blondes to black -skinned Africans.
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But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood
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that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non -white.
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America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem.
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Throughout my travels in the Muslim world, I have met, talked to, and even eaten with people who in America would have been considered white
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but the white attitude was removed from their minds by the religion of Islam.
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I have never before seen sincere and true brotherhood practiced by all colors together, irrespective of their color.
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You may be shocked by these words coming from me, but on this pilgrimage what I have seen and experienced has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held,
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and to toss aside some of my previous conclusions.
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This was not too difficult for me, Despite my firm convictions, I have always been a man who tries to face facts
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and to accept the reality of life as new experience and new knowledge unfolds it.
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I have always kept an open mind, which is necessary to the flexibility that must go hand in hand with every form of intelligent search for truth.
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During the past 11 days here in the Muslim world, I have eaten from the same plate, drunk from the same glass and slept on the same bed
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or on the same rug while praying to the same God with fellow Muslims whose eyes were the bluest of blue,
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whose hair was the blondest of blond and whose skin was the whitest of white.
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And in the words and in the actions and in the deeds of the white Muslims, I felt the same sincerity that I felt among the black African Muslims of Nigeria, Sudan, and Ghana.
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We were truly all the same brothers because their belief in one God had removed the white from their minds, the white from their behavior and the white from their attitude.
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I could see from this that perhaps if white Americans could accept the oneness of God, then perhaps too they could accept in reality the oneness of man,
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and cease to measure and hinder and harm others in terms of their differences in color.
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With racism plaguing America like an incurable cancer,
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the so -called Christian white American heart should be more receptive to a proven solution to such a destructive problem.
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Perhaps it could be in time to save America from imminent disaster, the same destruction brought upon Germany by racism that eventually destroyed the Germans themselves.
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Each hour here in the Holy Land enables me to have
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greater spiritual insight into what is happening in America between black and white.
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The American Negro can never be blamed for his racial animosities.
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He's only reacting to 400 years of the conscious racism of the American whites.
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But as As racism leads America up the suicide path, I do believe, from the experiences that I've had with them, that the whites of the younger generation in the colleges
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and universities will see the handwriting on the walls and many of them will turn to the spiritual path of truth,
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the only way left to America to ward off the disasters that racism inevitably must lead to.
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Never have I been so highly honored.
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Never have I been made to feel more humble
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and unworthy who would believe the blessings that have been heaped upon an American Negro.
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A few nights ago, a man who would be called in America a white man, a United Nations diplomat, an ambassador,
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a companion of kings, gave me his hotel suite, his bed.
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Never would I have even thought of dreaming that I would ever be the recipient of such honors,
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honors that in America would have been bestowed upon a king, not a Negro.
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All praises due to Allah, the Lord of the world.
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Sincerely, Al -Hajj Malik Al -Shabazz
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj». Чаще всего повторяются слова: America, color, racism, Muslim, holy. В этом видео 49 предложений и 831 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:40. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 178 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 78% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| brotherhood существительное | /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/ | бра́тство |
| oneness существительное | еди́нство | |
| blond прилагательное | /blɑnd/ | све́тлый, ру́сый |
| sincere прилагательное | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | и́скренний |
| animosity существительное | /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/ | вражде́бность, неприя́знь |
| bestow глагол | /bɪˈstoʊ/ | испо́льзовать, употребля́ть |
| hinder глагол | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | меша́ть, помеша́ть |
| incurable прилагательное | /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ | неизлечи́мый |
| overwhelm глагол | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | поглоща́ть, зава́ливать |
| pilgrim существительное | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ | пало́мник, пилигри́м |
| pilgrimage существительное | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | пало́мничество, пилигри́мство |
| rearrange глагол | /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/ | переставля́ть, переста́вить |
| receptive прилагательное | /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/ | восприимчивый |
| sincerity существительное | /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ | и́скренность, открове́нность |
| speechless прилагательное | /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ | онеме́лый, онеме́вший |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been · have been blessed · have made |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is practiced · have been blessed · have been considered |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who in · man who tries · mind, which is |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: animosity /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/, suite /swiːt/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, hinder /ˈhɪndɚ/, handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humble /ˈhʌmbəl/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, blond /blɑnd/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/, rearrange /ˌɹiːəˈɹeɪndʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как brotherhood, oneness, blond.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.