シャドーイング練習: Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Never have I witnessed such sincere hospitality
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and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as it is practiced by the people of all colors
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and races here in the ancient Holy Land, the home of Abraham, Muhammad, and all the other prophets of the Holy Scriptures.
4
For the past week I have been utterly speechless
5
and spellbound by the graciousness I see displayed all around me by people of all colors.
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I have been blessed to visit the holy city of Mecca.
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I have made my seven circuits around the Kaaba, led by a young Mutawwaf named Muhammad.
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I drank water from the well of Zamzam.
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I ran seven times back and forth between the hills of Manasafa and Marwa.
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I have prayed in the ancient city of Mina, and I have prayed on Man 'arafa.
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There were tens of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world.
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They were of all colors, from blue -eyed blondes to black -skinned Africans.
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But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood
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that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non -white.
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America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem.
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Throughout my travels in the Muslim world, I have met, talked to, and even eaten with people who in America would have been considered white
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but the white attitude was removed from their minds by the religion of Islam.
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I have never before seen sincere and true brotherhood practiced by all colors together, irrespective of their color.
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You may be shocked by these words coming from me, but on this pilgrimage what I have seen and experienced has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held,
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and to toss aside some of my previous conclusions.
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This was not too difficult for me, Despite my firm convictions, I have always been a man who tries to face facts
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and to accept the reality of life as new experience and new knowledge unfolds it.
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I have always kept an open mind, which is necessary to the flexibility that must go hand in hand with every form of intelligent search for truth.
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During the past 11 days here in the Muslim world, I have eaten from the same plate, drunk from the same glass and slept on the same bed
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or on the same rug while praying to the same God with fellow Muslims whose eyes were the bluest of blue,
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whose hair was the blondest of blond and whose skin was the whitest of white.
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And in the words and in the actions and in the deeds of the white Muslims, I felt the same sincerity that I felt among the black African Muslims of Nigeria, Sudan, and Ghana.
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We were truly all the same brothers because their belief in one God had removed the white from their minds, the white from their behavior and the white from their attitude.
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I could see from this that perhaps if white Americans could accept the oneness of God, then perhaps too they could accept in reality the oneness of man,
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and cease to measure and hinder and harm others in terms of their differences in color.
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With racism plaguing America like an incurable cancer,
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the so -called Christian white American heart should be more receptive to a proven solution to such a destructive problem.
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Perhaps it could be in time to save America from imminent disaster, the same destruction brought upon Germany by racism that eventually destroyed the Germans themselves.
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Each hour here in the Holy Land enables me to have
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greater spiritual insight into what is happening in America between black and white.
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The American Negro can never be blamed for his racial animosities.
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He's only reacting to 400 years of the conscious racism of the American whites.
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But as As racism leads America up the suicide path, I do believe, from the experiences that I've had with them, that the whites of the younger generation in the colleges
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and universities will see the handwriting on the walls and many of them will turn to the spiritual path of truth,
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the only way left to America to ward off the disasters that racism inevitably must lead to.
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Never have I been so highly honored.
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Never have I been made to feel more humble
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and unworthy who would believe the blessings that have been heaped upon an American Negro.
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A few nights ago, a man who would be called in America a white man, a United Nations diplomat, an ambassador,
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a companion of kings, gave me his hotel suite, his bed.
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Never would I have even thought of dreaming that I would ever be the recipient of such honors,
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honors that in America would have been bestowed upon a king, not a Negro.
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All praises due to Allah, the Lord of the world.
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Sincerely, Al -Hajj Malik Al -Shabazz
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Malcolm X's Letter from Hajj」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：America, color, racism, Muslim, holy。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が831語あります。 音声の長さは4:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約178語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| brotherhood 名詞 | /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/ | 兄弟の間柄 |
| oneness 名詞 | 一体性 | |
| blond 形容詞 | /blɑnd/ | 金髪の |
| sincere 形容詞 | /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ | 誠実な |
| animosity 名詞 | /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/ | 敵意 |
| hinder 動詞 | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | 妨げる |
| incurable 形容詞 | /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ | 不治の, 治らない |
| overwhelm 動詞 | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | 圧倒する |
| pilgrim 名詞 | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/ | 巡礼者 |
| pilgrimage 名詞 | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | 巡礼 |
| sincerity 名詞 | /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ | 誠実, 誠意 |
| unfold 動詞 | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | 広げる |
| handwriting 名詞 | /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ | 手書き |
| erase 動詞 | /ɪˈɹeɪs/ | 消す, 消去する |
| diplomat 名詞 | /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ | 外交官, 外交家 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · have been blessed · have made |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is practiced · have been blessed · have been considered |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who in · man who tries · mind, which is |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: animosity /æn.ɪˈmɒs.ɪ.ti/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/, pilgrim /ˈpɪlɡɹɪm/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/, sincerely /sɪnˈsɪɹli/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。brotherhood, oneness, blondなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。