シャドーイング練習: How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? | Christian Student Asks - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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I was just wondering with the five pillars of Islam, how do you know if you're doing enough to basically fulfill your duty as a Muslim?

How does that work?

Okay, so in Islam you're told what is enough.

Remember we were talking about in the sermon?

So you're told the basic necessities and you're told the maximum that you should strive for.

So if you're fulfilling the basic necessities, you're doing enough.

But if you want, like you're told to, you're motivated to actually aim for the stars you'll get the sun by itself so your aim

should be something that's higher so you're given both of them

and the best model is in the model of the life of the Prophet himself

so if we can amel as close as we are to it the better it will be

so it's very easy for us because there's one person in history

this is not according to me this is according to the agnostics and the atheists and Forbes magazine as well

that the person in history who has been recorded the most is Prophet Muhammad.

So for us it's very easy in the sense that we know exactly.

For example, if I were to ask you, by the way, as Muslims, we have to respect each and every Prophet, right?

So the question is, please don't feel offended by it.

I'm just trying to kind of make a point.

And if you do, then just stop me.

So I'll just backtrack and think of another example.

if I were to ask you how did Jesus please you upon him go to the bathroom

you know would you be able to tell me exactly what

his bowel habits like how he would relieve himself etc. would be

he was fully man so I would assume just like everyone else okay so for us for Muslims we are told

the Prophet he has told us

when you go into the bathroom

which foot you should keep in the bathroom first like the amount of detail

I'm telling you how you should sit in the bathroom, what is better, how long you should sit in the bathroom,

what you should not do in the bathroom, and what you should do in the bathroom.

And after you're done, don't just dry clean, you know, use water, stuff like that.

So all of that stuff we've been told.

And when you come out of the bathroom, which food you should step out with?

So for us, it's very easy in the sense that we have a lot of detail about everything in life.

And this is just about the bathroom.

I can tell you about sleeping, I can tell you about, you know, other stuff as well,

about wearing your clothes what kind of clothes they should be

which color is better everything

but those are not necessities they are they're distinctions you know how you can get to 80 you'll pass it

what was the passing percentage i guess it differs from every exam right

but let's just say if it's 75 you can get to 75

but if you want to get to 90 then it's you know a lot more uh effort

and to get above 90 then it's like even more than

that so you can strive for whatever you can but the basic necessity.

75 % is very clear and even the 95 % is clear.

So does that answer the question?

Yeah, I guess just my confusion is what about the 75 and the 95 is different?

Like what makes you 95 compared to 75?

Okay, perfect.

So we are told that no one will, I'll start with this and then I'll give you the direct answer,

that no one will enter paradise with just their actions it will be from the mercy of Allah

so mercy of the creator

what does that mean? that means you have to try your best

but also understand that your best is still not going to be enough of what

Allah the creator deserves from you but you still have to try your best so when a person prays

he can try to do his best and you will know, no one else can judge you, but what's your name?

Mitchell Mitchell.

But Mitchell, in your heart, would you not know, okay, this is the best I could do?

You would know that, right?

So this is between you and him.

So he understands, because he's the one who's given you all of the faculties, the capabilities, the strength, the will.

He understands Mitchell is trying to do his best.

So you'll be rewarded accordingly.

So we can never know which person is better.

Therefore in Islam, you can never say this person is better than that person in the eyes of Allah.

Okay?

Because if he has given you let's just say um

if he has given your faculties are on a scale of one to ten they are nine and

if he has given me three for me to get to three it's going to take a lot of effort

but i will be rewarded according to ten now

if you although you you're you can easily achieve five

because you're you know your max is nine you can easily achieve five

but still if you're just achieving five you're wasting a lot of your talent

so with power comes responsibility

if he's given you the ability then he you are you know uh supposed to achieve even higher than

that so if you achieve nine you'll be awarded 100

if you achieve eight you're going to be rewarded a little bit less

but i can never tell that that's just between you

and god so a person himself will know that i'm trying my best

and allah will have mercy enough to actually give me 100 of the reward does

that answer the question that makes sense okay

So even if you know that you're trying your best, is there any like absolute assurance that you would get salvation?

Yes, yes.

When a person tries their best, it's not just the, in Islam we believe this, that every action that you do has a repercussion,

not just in the hereafter, but also in the world so when you start doing good actions

Allah will show you the blessings in your life so for example we are told not to indulge in interest

which is you know living in a secular society it's very difficult because everything has interest

but once a person actually forsakes

profit from interest for the will of Allah for the pleasure of Allah he will start seeing that

the other guys who are indulging in interest will not have

that much happiness as much as he will have even though his wealth will be less

but the things that are given to him will be more than the other people

and he'll feel happier

so in islam what we are what i'm trying to tell you basically is

that once you start trying to do your best once you look for the truth

and you start trying you feel inside as well spiritually

you're gifted enough for you to feel like okay you know this is working out

but will you have absolute confidence

that i will be uh i will achieve salvation no

and therefore you have to keep trying to do better

if for example right now today somebody was somebody came

100

and told me that somehow god communicated to me

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and he told me that you have been forgiven even

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if you commit atrocities from today on

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or whatever you do it doesn't really matter you've been forgiven will

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that not actually put a damper on my deeds for example in the for example

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if a teacher came to you right

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you're taking a very difficult course let's say you're taking tensor calculus the professor came

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and said what's your what's your sister's name

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Oh Alyssa Alyssa they said Alyssa you've been really good in the first couple semesters

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and you know their last semester I'm gonna give you a hundred percent.

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Tell me Alyssa like honestly are you gonna study as hard as you studied for the first two?

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Um wait can you ask that again?

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Yes, a professor came

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and told you Alyssa since you have done really well in the first semester

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I'm going to give you a hundred percent marks in the second semester regardless of how you score.

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Hmm.

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Will you study for the second semester as hard as the first

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semester honestly speaking well like if if I knew

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that I was gonna get a hundred percent mark regardless even

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if you left the paper blank um yes you would still study as hard oh no that's one thing

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so therefore in Islam we are told

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that you can never be sure of achieving salvation because

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if you actually do something bad later on you will be punished for it in Islam we are not told

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Muslims yeah we are not given the guarantee of going into heaven.

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We will enter heaven eventually.

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This is the guarantee we've been given, that if you believe in the monotheistic nature of God

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and you testify that there's one God worthy of worship and that you believe in the prophetic lineage,

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all of them, then you will eventually get to heaven.

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However, if you live a bad life, you will have to be punished for those bad deeds.

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Once you are punished enough and you're purified of their bad effects in hell, then you will enter heaven.

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So just taking the testimony of faith is enough to get you into heaven but that's going to be your final abode.

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You will have to go through hell if you don't live a good life.

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So therefore you have to keep trying to do better and better.

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So Islam actually asks you to do better every day and achieve the best you can.

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So if Alyssa has been given, like I said with Mitchell, if your capability is 9,

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then Islam wants you to actually achieve that potential and not just settle for 5.

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Does that make sense?

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Yes.

138

Okay.

139

Maybe...

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough?」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：islam, bathroom, achieve, allah。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が139文、単語が1705語あります。音声の長さは9:16です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約184語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	学期
reward 名詞	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	見返り, 賞
necessity 名詞	/nɪˈsɛsəti/	必要性, 必然性
mercy 名詞	/ˈmɝsi/	慈悲, 情け
punish 動詞	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	罰する, 懲罰する
salvation 名詞	/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/	救済, 救い
guarantee 名詞	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	保証
faculty 名詞	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	教授会
forgive 動詞	/fɚˈɡɪv/	許す, 容赦する
creator 名詞	/kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/	造物主, 作り主
capability 名詞	/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/	能力
cloth 名詞	/klɒθ/	布
fulfill 動詞	/fʊlˈfɪl/	遂行する, 実施する
deed 名詞	/diːd/	行為
strive 動詞	/ˈstɹaɪv/	努力する, 闘う

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	if you achieve nine you'll be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	has been recorded · has told · we've been told
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	has been recorded · are told · we've been told

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を46回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/
「sh」と「zh」の音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, differ /ˈdɪfɚ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。semester, reward, necessityなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? | Christian Student Asks - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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