Практика Shadowing: How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? | Christian Student Asks - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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I was just wondering with the five pillars of Islam, how do you know if you're doing enough to basically fulfill your duty as a Muslim?

How does that work?

Okay, so in Islam you're told what is enough.

Remember we were talking about in the sermon?

So you're told the basic necessities and you're told the maximum that you should strive for.

So if you're fulfilling the basic necessities, you're doing enough.

But if you want, like you're told to, you're motivated to actually aim for the stars you'll get the sun by itself so your aim

should be something that's higher so you're given both of them

and the best model is in the model of the life of the Prophet himself

so if we can amel as close as we are to it the better it will be

so it's very easy for us because there's one person in history

this is not according to me this is according to the agnostics and the atheists and Forbes magazine as well

that the person in history who has been recorded the most is Prophet Muhammad.

So for us it's very easy in the sense that we know exactly.

For example, if I were to ask you, by the way, as Muslims, we have to respect each and every Prophet, right?

So the question is, please don't feel offended by it.

I'm just trying to kind of make a point.

And if you do, then just stop me.

So I'll just backtrack and think of another example.

if I were to ask you how did Jesus please you upon him go to the bathroom

you know would you be able to tell me exactly what

his bowel habits like how he would relieve himself etc. would be

he was fully man so I would assume just like everyone else okay so for us for Muslims we are told

the Prophet he has told us

when you go into the bathroom

which foot you should keep in the bathroom first like the amount of detail

I'm telling you how you should sit in the bathroom, what is better, how long you should sit in the bathroom,

what you should not do in the bathroom, and what you should do in the bathroom.

And after you're done, don't just dry clean, you know, use water, stuff like that.

So all of that stuff we've been told.

And when you come out of the bathroom, which food you should step out with?

So for us, it's very easy in the sense that we have a lot of detail about everything in life.

And this is just about the bathroom.

I can tell you about sleeping, I can tell you about, you know, other stuff as well,

about wearing your clothes what kind of clothes they should be

which color is better everything

but those are not necessities they are they're distinctions you know how you can get to 80 you'll pass it

what was the passing percentage i guess it differs from every exam right

but let's just say if it's 75 you can get to 75

but if you want to get to 90 then it's you know a lot more uh effort

and to get above 90 then it's like even more than

that so you can strive for whatever you can but the basic necessity.

75 % is very clear and even the 95 % is clear.

So does that answer the question?

Yeah, I guess just my confusion is what about the 75 and the 95 is different?

Like what makes you 95 compared to 75?

Okay, perfect.

So we are told that no one will, I'll start with this and then I'll give you the direct answer,

that no one will enter paradise with just their actions it will be from the mercy of Allah

so mercy of the creator

what does that mean? that means you have to try your best

but also understand that your best is still not going to be enough of what

Allah the creator deserves from you but you still have to try your best so when a person prays

he can try to do his best and you will know, no one else can judge you, but what's your name?

Mitchell Mitchell.

But Mitchell, in your heart, would you not know, okay, this is the best I could do?

You would know that, right?

So this is between you and him.

So he understands, because he's the one who's given you all of the faculties, the capabilities, the strength, the will.

He understands Mitchell is trying to do his best.

So you'll be rewarded accordingly.

So we can never know which person is better.

Therefore in Islam, you can never say this person is better than that person in the eyes of Allah.

Okay?

Because if he has given you let's just say um

if he has given your faculties are on a scale of one to ten they are nine and

if he has given me three for me to get to three it's going to take a lot of effort

but i will be rewarded according to ten now

if you although you you're you can easily achieve five

because you're you know your max is nine you can easily achieve five

but still if you're just achieving five you're wasting a lot of your talent

so with power comes responsibility

if he's given you the ability then he you are you know uh supposed to achieve even higher than

that so if you achieve nine you'll be awarded 100

if you achieve eight you're going to be rewarded a little bit less

but i can never tell that that's just between you

and god so a person himself will know that i'm trying my best

and allah will have mercy enough to actually give me 100 of the reward does

that answer the question that makes sense okay

So even if you know that you're trying your best, is there any like absolute assurance that you would get salvation?

Yes, yes.

When a person tries their best, it's not just the, in Islam we believe this, that every action that you do has a repercussion,

not just in the hereafter, but also in the world so when you start doing good actions

Allah will show you the blessings in your life so for example we are told not to indulge in interest

which is you know living in a secular society it's very difficult because everything has interest

but once a person actually forsakes

profit from interest for the will of Allah for the pleasure of Allah he will start seeing that

the other guys who are indulging in interest will not have

that much happiness as much as he will have even though his wealth will be less

but the things that are given to him will be more than the other people

and he'll feel happier

so in islam what we are what i'm trying to tell you basically is

that once you start trying to do your best once you look for the truth

and you start trying you feel inside as well spiritually

you're gifted enough for you to feel like okay you know this is working out

but will you have absolute confidence

that i will be uh i will achieve salvation no

and therefore you have to keep trying to do better

if for example right now today somebody was somebody came

100

and told me that somehow god communicated to me

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and he told me that you have been forgiven even

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if you commit atrocities from today on

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or whatever you do it doesn't really matter you've been forgiven will

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that not actually put a damper on my deeds for example in the for example

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if a teacher came to you right

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you're taking a very difficult course let's say you're taking tensor calculus the professor came

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and said what's your what's your sister's name

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Oh Alyssa Alyssa they said Alyssa you've been really good in the first couple semesters

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and you know their last semester I'm gonna give you a hundred percent.

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Tell me Alyssa like honestly are you gonna study as hard as you studied for the first two?

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Um wait can you ask that again?

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Yes, a professor came

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and told you Alyssa since you have done really well in the first semester

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I'm going to give you a hundred percent marks in the second semester regardless of how you score.

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Hmm.

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Will you study for the second semester as hard as the first

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semester honestly speaking well like if if I knew

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that I was gonna get a hundred percent mark regardless even

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if you left the paper blank um yes you would still study as hard oh no that's one thing

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so therefore in Islam we are told

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that you can never be sure of achieving salvation because

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if you actually do something bad later on you will be punished for it in Islam we are not told

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Muslims yeah we are not given the guarantee of going into heaven.

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We will enter heaven eventually.

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This is the guarantee we've been given, that if you believe in the monotheistic nature of God

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and you testify that there's one God worthy of worship and that you believe in the prophetic lineage,

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all of them, then you will eventually get to heaven.

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However, if you live a bad life, you will have to be punished for those bad deeds.

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Once you are punished enough and you're purified of their bad effects in hell, then you will enter heaven.

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So just taking the testimony of faith is enough to get you into heaven but that's going to be your final abode.

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You will have to go through hell if you don't live a good life.

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So therefore you have to keep trying to do better and better.

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So Islam actually asks you to do better every day and achieve the best you can.

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So if Alyssa has been given, like I said with Mitchell, if your capability is 9,

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then Islam wants you to actually achieve that potential and not just settle for 5.

136

Does that make sense?

137

Yes.

138

Okay.

139

Maybe...

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough?». Чаще всего повторяются слова: islam, bathroom, achieve, allah. В этом видео 139 предложений и 1705 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:16. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 184 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
semester существительное	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	семе́стр, полуго́дие
reward существительное	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	награ́да, вознагражде́ние
necessity существительное	/nɪˈsɛsəti/	необходи́мость, нужда́
mercy существительное	/ˈmɝsi/	милосе́рдие, поща́да
punish глагол	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	нака́зывать, наказа́ть
salvation существительное	/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/	спасе́ние, избавле́ние
guarantee существительное	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	гара́нтия, пору́ка
faculty существительное	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	профе́ссорско-преподава́тельский соста́в, профессу́ра
forgive глагол	/fɚˈɡɪv/	проща́ть, прости́ть
creator существительное	/kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/	созда́тель, творе́ц
capability существительное	/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/	спосо́бность
cloth существительное	/klɒθ/	ткань, мате́рия
fulfill глагол	/fʊlˈfɪl/	исполня́ть, испо́лнить
deed существительное	/diːd/	посту́пок, де́йствие
strive глагол	/ˈstɹaɪv/	стреми́ться, стара́ться

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Произношение	Значение
work out глагол	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат	if you achieve nine you'll be
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has been recorded · has told · we've been told
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	has been recorded · are told · we've been told

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 46 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, I'm, you'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «th»: cloth /klɒθ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/
Звуки «sh» и «zh»: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, hereafter /hɪɹˈæftɚ/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, deed /diːd/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как semester, reward, necessity.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

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