Pratique du Shadowing: Life Lessons From 100-Year-Olds - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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131 phrases
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1
I think
2
I've done all that I wanted to do.
3
As long as I can be helpful and keep going, that's the main thing.
4
My name is Clifford, but call me Cliff Crozier, and I was born on 6th of September 1915.
5
Makes me now 101.
6
I was born in Birkenhead, in the Whittle, Cheshire.
7
Apart from the war and the time I was at college, I'd been there all my life.
8
I've been retired now for 38 years.
9
It always pleases me though to keep robbing the government, really, of my pension.
10
It's just that you keep going.
11
It's only a number.
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101 is only a number.
13
And you live for the day.
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A spot of whiskey occasionally helps, although it's not on the national health.
15
I have so many fond memories.
16
Sometimes I sit down in my chair and I think back
17
and I try to sort of reorganize this story about these people
18
that I have got in my mind and mix them up together first and then pair them all.
19
And I think there are quite a few people out there that would be very, very happy to be together because they are so sovereign people that they are.
20
Emilia-Theresa Harper.
21
Teresa.
22
It's Teresa because it's Czechoslovakian.
23
103, my goodness me.
24
A three is my lucky number.
25
I have always been lucky.
26
I've never been unlucky in touchwood.
27
There's wood underneath there.
28
I was in Czechoslovakia when I was a young girl, and I was living with my grandparents because my father was a prisoner of war.
29
We came over to England to be with our father when he was released from the war.
30
Everything makes me happy.
31
I love talking to people, I like doing things, I like going out shopping.
32
Once I go out shopping, I don't want to come back.
33
I don't think there is anything that I really need to do,
34
because I've done practically everything that I ever wanted to do in the past.
35
I've got beautiful memories, you know.
36
I can live happily forever after because of my lovely memories. Do you know Selenko?
37
I climbed up the tower there, Sirigura, which is 600 feet up to the top.
38
I've always been fond of the water and I did a lot of yachting
39
when I was young as well another part of my misspent youth.
40
My name is John Dennerly.
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I'm 102 and a half.
42
I was born at an early age, before World War I, in Denton, Manchester.
43
I've had a relatively easy life, even with the RAF, five years of war.
44
It was an adventure more than a penalty, even amongst the bombs.
45
But I wasted a lot of time, my childhood, entertainment, that sort of thing.
46
and staying up till sometimes right through from midnight right through to breakfast time
47
and mother would come down in the morning and say, haven't you been to bed, John?
48
And I'd say, no, I've been listening to the Schenectady, New York on the radio with the jazz band.
49
I enjoyed it.
50
And then sort of settled down once I became a pharmacist.
51
I don't feel any older than I was, what, 20, 30 years ago.
52
Except with my limitations.
53
I don't feel 29, but say, 79, 69, 79.
54
I'm not going yet.
55
I'm still strong.
56
I'm very, very strong.
57
I've never realised how strong I am.
58
It's all the food that my mother cooked and first of all grew in the garden.
59
I make my own bread by hand.
60
I'll probably be making some today.
61
That's my online Tesco's coming tomorrow.
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We always, always had fresh food when we were youngsters.
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Always.
64
Straight from the garden, into the pan and onto the place.
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Skimmed milk, kitchen towels.
66
Six ounces of flour, two ounces of sugar and six ounces of butter.
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Butter.
68
Apples or gooseberries.
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Lots of gooseberries.
70
Shepherd's pie.
71
I don't have many failures.
72
If I'm making a cake and it fails, it becomes a pudding.
73
Oh, my marriage was absolutely wonderful, heavenly, heavenly, heavenly.
74
I lived with him from the age of 16 until he died at, I think it was over 70.
75
I wanted to marry a handsome man and a man with good manners, and I had both.
76
We did have problems, but we got through them.
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And I think nowadays people give up too easily.
78
I'm always optimistic and she was always pessimistic, so we got on very well together.
79
Make the most of it because that's the, especially if it's the first love, there's nothing like it.
80
When I had my first children, I had twins, but unfortunately I lost the twins.
81
And that was the most tragic moment in my life.
82
But I had a daughter and I enjoyed her company very much indeed.
83
Loved her immensely.
84
When I lost my first baby, it was one of the twins who went, I was devastated.
85
Eventually, of course, you get used to it because life goes on regardless.
86
you get healed, and what you never forget.
87
So, you know, it's really wonderful to have something left behind, even if they are no longer here, they're there, they're in your mind,
88
they're in your air, all around you.
89
It's really a wonderful, wonderful feeling.
90
I think a lot of my children, even today, after all these years,
91
this year is I can still sit here and I can talk to him and as if they were still alive.
92
When people pass this way they hear me talking to myself they think I'm crackers
93
but I'm not crackers I'm only just thinking about my my children.
94
Any regrets?
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None.
96
None whatever.
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I can tell you right from my heart.
98
None whatever.
99
If I'd have been more attentive at school in my early life,
100
I'd have studied more and harder.
101
Although I didn't do too bad in the end.
102
But I think the sooner you start studying, the better.
103
I was ill at college and my father came to collect me and I didn't want to go back with him.
104
I wanted to stay at the college with friends for a short time and I always regretted that,
105
that my dad had made the journey and I hadn't taken it up.
106
His offer to take me back.
107
I didn't do the right thing by my father.
108
That's the thing.
109
Because I admired him very much.
110
I never said anything.
111
You've got to keep up with the times.
112
So what was good in sort of 80, 90 years ago doesn't work these days.
113
Communicate, speak with your parents and take their advice too.
114
Or at least consider it.
115
You don't always have to follow it, but certainly don't throw it out of the window.
116
I recommend anybody, if they find the right husband, to marry.
117
Not just live together, marry.
118
Be closer and closer.
119
It seems to me as if you are happy, happily married and happily living,
120
that is the finest remedy for all ills because everything is in perfect harmony.
121
Time spent on reconnaissance is seldom wasted and be as independent as you can
122
but don't be reluctant to ask for help when you think you need it.
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idea is to behave well to other people,
124
show them respect and help them as much as you possibly can and it will be repaid hundredfolds.
125
My motto for life, there was an old Scottish comedian, Harry Lauder, Sir Harry Lauder,
126
who used to sing, keep right on to the end of the road.
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And that's my motto.
128
The living hope will be there at the end of the road.
129
The longer I stay, the more nauseous I get.
130
I'm staying put.
131
Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 131 phrases et 1269 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:30. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 94 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- marry /ˈmæɹi/ (verbe) — se marier, épouser. To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
- twin /twɪn/ (nom) — jumeau, jumelle. Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.
- happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/ (adverbe) — joyeusement, gaiement. In a happy or cheerful manner; with happiness.
- ounce /aʊns/ (nom) — once. An avoirdupois ounce, weighing ¹⁄₁₆ of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.349523125 grams.
- heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ (adjectif) — céleste. Of or pertaining to Heaven, the eternal celestial abode of God or the gods.
- butter /ˈbʌtɚ/ (nom) — beurre. A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
- regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ (verbe) — regretter. To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.
- motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ (nom) — devise. A personal slogan.
- regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ (adverbe) — malgré tout, malgré cela. Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.
- adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (nom) — aventure. A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
- penalty /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ (nom) — penalisation. A legal sentence.
- helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (adjectif) — utile, serviable. Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
- occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ (adverbe) — occasionnellement. On occasion: at relatively infrequent intervals, from time to time, sometimes.
- collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (verbe) — rassembler, recueillir. To gather together; amass.
- settle /ˈsɛtəl/ (verbe) — régler. To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
- go out (verbe) — sortir. To leave, especially a building.
- ask for (verbe) — demander. To request; to order.
- come back (verbe) — revenir. To return to a place.
- do in (verbe) — tuer, zigouiller. To kill or end; to defeat.
- get in (verbe) — monter. To get into or inside something, literally or figuratively.
- get on (verbe) — monter, enfourcher. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
- get through /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ (verbe) — franchir. To overcome; to endure.
- give up (verbe) — se rendre. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 42 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I've, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, pension /ˈpɛnʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme marry, twin, happily.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've done · I've been retired · have always been |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was born · I've been retired · was released |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | keep robbing · love talking · start studying |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most tragic · the finest |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.