Практика Shadowing: Life Lessons From 100-Year-Olds - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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131 предложений
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1
I think
2
I've done all that I wanted to do.
3
As long as I can be helpful and keep going, that's the main thing.
4
My name is Clifford, but call me Cliff Crozier, and I was born on 6th of September 1915.
5
Makes me now 101.
6
I was born in Birkenhead, in the Whittle, Cheshire.
7
Apart from the war and the time I was at college, I'd been there all my life.
8
I've been retired now for 38 years.
9
It always pleases me though to keep robbing the government, really, of my pension.
10
It's just that you keep going.
11
It's only a number.
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101 is only a number.
13
And you live for the day.
14
A spot of whiskey occasionally helps, although it's not on the national health.
15
I have so many fond memories.
16
Sometimes I sit down in my chair and I think back
17
and I try to sort of reorganize this story about these people
18
that I have got in my mind and mix them up together first and then pair them all.
19
And I think there are quite a few people out there that would be very, very happy to be together because they are so sovereign people that they are.
20
Emilia-Theresa Harper.
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Teresa.
22
It's Teresa because it's Czechoslovakian.
23
103, my goodness me.
24
A three is my lucky number.
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I have always been lucky.
26
I've never been unlucky in touchwood.
27
There's wood underneath there.
28
I was in Czechoslovakia when I was a young girl, and I was living with my grandparents because my father was a prisoner of war.
29
We came over to England to be with our father when he was released from the war.
30
Everything makes me happy.
31
I love talking to people, I like doing things, I like going out shopping.
32
Once I go out shopping, I don't want to come back.
33
I don't think there is anything that I really need to do,
34
because I've done practically everything that I ever wanted to do in the past.
35
I've got beautiful memories, you know.
36
I can live happily forever after because of my lovely memories. Do you know Selenko?
37
I climbed up the tower there, Sirigura, which is 600 feet up to the top.
38
I've always been fond of the water and I did a lot of yachting
39
when I was young as well another part of my misspent youth.
40
My name is John Dennerly.
41
I'm 102 and a half.
42
I was born at an early age, before World War I, in Denton, Manchester.
43
I've had a relatively easy life, even with the RAF, five years of war.
44
It was an adventure more than a penalty, even amongst the bombs.
45
But I wasted a lot of time, my childhood, entertainment, that sort of thing.
46
and staying up till sometimes right through from midnight right through to breakfast time
47
and mother would come down in the morning and say, haven't you been to bed, John?
48
And I'd say, no, I've been listening to the Schenectady, New York on the radio with the jazz band.
49
I enjoyed it.
50
And then sort of settled down once I became a pharmacist.
51
I don't feel any older than I was, what, 20, 30 years ago.
52
Except with my limitations.
53
I don't feel 29, but say, 79, 69, 79.
54
I'm not going yet.
55
I'm still strong.
56
I'm very, very strong.
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I've never realised how strong I am.
58
It's all the food that my mother cooked and first of all grew in the garden.
59
I make my own bread by hand.
60
I'll probably be making some today.
61
That's my online Tesco's coming tomorrow.
62
We always, always had fresh food when we were youngsters.
63
Always.
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Straight from the garden, into the pan and onto the place.
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Skimmed milk, kitchen towels.
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Six ounces of flour, two ounces of sugar and six ounces of butter.
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Butter.
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Apples or gooseberries.
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Lots of gooseberries.
70
Shepherd's pie.
71
I don't have many failures.
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If I'm making a cake and it fails, it becomes a pudding.
73
Oh, my marriage was absolutely wonderful, heavenly, heavenly, heavenly.
74
I lived with him from the age of 16 until he died at, I think it was over 70.
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I wanted to marry a handsome man and a man with good manners, and I had both.
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We did have problems, but we got through them.
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And I think nowadays people give up too easily.
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I'm always optimistic and she was always pessimistic, so we got on very well together.
79
Make the most of it because that's the, especially if it's the first love, there's nothing like it.
80
When I had my first children, I had twins, but unfortunately I lost the twins.
81
And that was the most tragic moment in my life.
82
But I had a daughter and I enjoyed her company very much indeed.
83
Loved her immensely.
84
When I lost my first baby, it was one of the twins who went, I was devastated.
85
Eventually, of course, you get used to it because life goes on regardless.
86
you get healed, and what you never forget.
87
So, you know, it's really wonderful to have something left behind, even if they are no longer here, they're there, they're in your mind,
88
they're in your air, all around you.
89
It's really a wonderful, wonderful feeling.
90
I think a lot of my children, even today, after all these years,
91
this year is I can still sit here and I can talk to him and as if they were still alive.
92
When people pass this way they hear me talking to myself they think I'm crackers
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but I'm not crackers I'm only just thinking about my my children.
94
Any regrets?
95
None.
96
None whatever.
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I can tell you right from my heart.
98
None whatever.
99
If I'd have been more attentive at school in my early life,
100
I'd have studied more and harder.
101
Although I didn't do too bad in the end.
102
But I think the sooner you start studying, the better.
103
I was ill at college and my father came to collect me and I didn't want to go back with him.
104
I wanted to stay at the college with friends for a short time and I always regretted that,
105
that my dad had made the journey and I hadn't taken it up.
106
His offer to take me back.
107
I didn't do the right thing by my father.
108
That's the thing.
109
Because I admired him very much.
110
I never said anything.
111
You've got to keep up with the times.
112
So what was good in sort of 80, 90 years ago doesn't work these days.
113
Communicate, speak with your parents and take their advice too.
114
Or at least consider it.
115
You don't always have to follow it, but certainly don't throw it out of the window.
116
I recommend anybody, if they find the right husband, to marry.
117
Not just live together, marry.
118
Be closer and closer.
119
It seems to me as if you are happy, happily married and happily living,
120
that is the finest remedy for all ills because everything is in perfect harmony.
121
Time spent on reconnaissance is seldom wasted and be as independent as you can
122
but don't be reluctant to ask for help when you think you need it.
123
idea is to behave well to other people,
124
show them respect and help them as much as you possibly can and it will be repaid hundredfolds.
125
My motto for life, there was an old Scottish comedian, Harry Lauder, Sir Harry Lauder,
126
who used to sing, keep right on to the end of the road.
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And that's my motto.
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The living hope will be there at the end of the road.
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The longer I stay, the more nauseous I get.
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I'm staying put.
131
Thank you.
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Контекст и фон разговора
В видео "Life Lessons From 100-Year-Olds" два старейших участника делятся своими воспоминаниями и философией жизни. Клифф, 101 год, и Тереза, 103 года, говорят простым, но насыщенным эмоциями языком, что делает их речь отличным материалом для практики разговорного английского. Их высказывания полны коллоквиализмов, естественных пауз и живой интонации — именно того, что нужно для освоения разговорной речи.
5 ключевых фраз для повседневного общения
- "It's only a number" — "Это просто цифра". Используется, чтобы снизить значимость возраста или других показателей.
- "Live for the day" — "Живи сегодняшним днем". Выражение философии сосредоточения на настоящем.
- "Touch wood" — "Постучись в дерево". Традиционное выражение, чтобы защититься от неудачи.
- "A spot of whiskey" — "Немного виски". Легкая, неформальная форма выражения "немного алкоголя".
- "Fond memories" — "Дорогие воспоминания". Часто используется для описания приятных прошлых событий.
Пошаговое руководство по shadowing для этого видео
Чтобы эффективно работать с этим материалом, используйте метод shadowing (продолжение речи за говорящим). Вот как это сделать:
- Послушайте фрагмент длиной 5-10 секунд. Обратите внимание на интонацию и темп речи (Клифф говорит медленно, с паузами, Тереза — энергично, с легким акцентом).
- Повторите сразу после, стараясь подражать не только словам, но и эмоциям. Это поможет освоить естественную речь, а не просто запомнить слова.
- Анализируйте фразы из раздела "ключевые фразы" — обратите внимание, как они вписываются в контекст. Например, "live for the day" используется Клиффом, чтобы объяснить, как он сохраняет оптимизм.
- Повторяйте daily — даже 10 минут в день на shadowing дадут результат. Для удобства можно использовать shadowing site или приложения, которые помогают синхронизировать ваше повторение с видео.
Этот подход не только улучшит ваше произношение, но и поможет чувствовать ритм английского языка, что критически важно для практики разговорного английского. Памятите: главное — не стесняться ошибок, а наслаждаться процессом обучения, как Тереза наслаждается жизнью!
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've done · I've been retired · have always been |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was born · I've been retired · was released |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | keep robbing · love talking · start studying |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the most tragic · the finest |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.