Pratique du Shadowing: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Medical Students (VOA) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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Doctors who practice in international organizations must learn to use English to communicate with patients and co-workers.
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At the Enrique Cabrera Medical School in Havana,
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Cuba, the English program helps medical students do this.
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The students first learn how to ask a patient about his or her problem.
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They learn, where does it hurt,
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and how can I help you?
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Future doctors also learn how to use the command form of English verbs like sit down or hold out your arm.
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As their education continues, they learn the English grammar structure of reported speech.
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That is how we tell others what someone else said.
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When doctors write a report or talk with others, they use this structure.
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An example is, the patient said she has had two children,
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or he said he had a high temperature for three days.
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Talking with patients is more difficult when the patient is a child or does not speak the same language as the doctor.
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The medical students learn that pictures can help.
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The patient can point to a picture that explains an injury.
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In addition to learning from real-life experience,
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students at Enrique Cabrera Medical School read and listen to articles in English.
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For example, the head of the English department said he taught about the liver disease hepatitis using a Voice of America story.
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He also said he hopes more scholarships and education in the US will become available to his students as Cuban-US relations grow.
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After all, Cuba and the United States are neighbors, only 144 kilometers apart.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Anne Ball.

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About This Lesson

This lesson focuses on essential communication skills that future medical professionals need when using English to interact with patients. You will practice key phrases and commands that are often used in medical contexts. Additionally, you will explore the structure of reported speech, which is critical for writing patient reports or discussing cases with colleagues. By engaging with this content, learners can enhance their ability to empathize and communicate effectively in a medical environment, especially when language barriers exist.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Where does it hurt? - A crucial question for doctors to identify patient issues.
  • How can I help you? - A polite way to initiate a conversation with a patient.
  • Command forms: Verbs like sit down and hold out your arm that are essential for giving instructions.
  • Reported speech: A structure for conveying what others have said, important for medical documentation.
  • Pictures or visuals: A helpful tool for communication, especially with young or non-English speaking patients.
  • Hepatitis: A common medical condition covered in educational materials, useful for learning specific medical vocabulary.

Practice Tips

To effectively practice the vocabulary and phrases from this video, utilize the shadowing technique. This involves listening to the phrases spoken by the presenter and immediately repeating them. Because the lesson includes clear, purposeful speech, it's perfect for practicing shadowspeak. Focus on the pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm as you repeat each phrase.

Consider the pacing of the speaker, and if needed, watch the video at a slower speed initially, gradually increasing to normal speed as you become comfortable. This will help solidify your listening comprehension and speaking abilities, making it easier to learn English with YouTube. Engaging with the content in multiple sessions, reviews, and recaps will reinforce your language acquisition journey. Remember, consistency is key when honing your medical English skills through this shadowing site.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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