Pratique du Shadowing: She Can Speak Chimpanzee - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
This woman has studied animals for 60 years.
2
And she can speak like them.
3
Hello, Nurse Daily.
4
I'm Jane Goodall.
5
I'm 88 years old, and I have always loved animals.
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She has studied animals longer than any person in the world.
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And today, I'm going to tell you her incredible story.
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60 years ago, Dr.
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Jane did something crazy.
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She spent a month traveling by boat from England to Africa.
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She lived in a tent in the jungle all by herself, just so she could study these.
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Chimpanzees are our closest relatives, and so finding out about them helps us understand human evolution.
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She discovered that humans and chimpanzees are very similar.
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They cry, fight, hug, and kiss just like humans.
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They use tools and they even have their own language.
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Dr.
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Jane became so close to the chimpanzees that they accepted her as family.
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I was following him.
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He was allowing me to follow him.
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So I sat down near him and the ground between us was a ripe red palm nut which chimpanzees love.
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So I picked it up and held it out towards him.
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He turned his face away.
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I moved my hand closer.
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He turned.
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He looked directly into my eyes.
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He reached out, didn't want the nut, dropped it, very gently squeezed my fingers, which is how chimpanzees reassure each other.
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So in that moment, we understood each other perfectly.
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Nearly 40 years after she first went to the forest, science finally discovered that human DNA and chimpanzee DNA were nearly identical.
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Yes, 99% of our DNA is the same as chimpanzees.
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Dr.
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Jane won tons of awards for her discoveries, until one day she saw a big problem.
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The chimpanzees were dying.
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The chimpanzee population went from 1 million to just 300,000.
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The chimps' forest homes were being destroyed.
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Chimpanzees were being stolen and sold as pets.
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And they were being locked up in cages for medical testing.
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This broke her heart, so she left the forest to become an activist.
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She started two foundations that are now saving chimpanzees, protecting forests, and teaching youth about how to protect animals, people, and the environment.
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In seven African countries, chimps are living who would not have been there if we hadn't arrived.
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And in order for this to be successful in the long run, we have to work with the young people.
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Dr.
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Jane is incredible.
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She spent 60 years of her life living with animals.
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And what she learned from a tent in the jungle has changed the science community forever.
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And this is her message to the world.
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Every individual matters, has a role to play, and that every individual makes an impact every day.
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So if we choose wisely, then we're really working together to make a better world for the future.
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There's not much difference between humans and animals.
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So if we care so much about humankind, why not care about animals too?
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 49 phrases et 484 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:26. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 141 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| discover verbe | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | découvrir |
| jungle nom | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | jungle, forêt vierge |
| tent nom | /tɛnt/ | tente, guitoune |
| finger nom | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | doigt |
| relative nom | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | parent |
| discovery nom | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | découverte |
| pet nom | /pɛt/ | animal de compagnie, animal familier |
| evolution nom | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | évolution |
| steal verbe | /stiːl/ | voler |
| arrive verbe | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arriver |
| ton nom | /tʌn/ | tonne |
| palm nom | /pɑm/ | paume |
| identical adjectif | /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ | identique |
| activist nom | /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ | militant, militante |
| cage nom | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | cage |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| reach out verbe | tendre la main |
| sit down verbe | s'asseoir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has studied · have always loved · has changed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being destroyed · being stolen · being locked |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 6 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, didn't, hadn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme discover, jungle, tent.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.