Pratique du Shadowing: 🌍 THE EQUATOR and the HEMISPHERES | Educational Videos for Children | @HappyLearningENG - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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44 phrases
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Hello friends!
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Welcome to a new Happy Learning video!
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Do you know that although the Earth is a sphere, very different things happen at the top and bottom of it?
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Well, let's find out some more because today we're going to learn about the equator and the hemispheres.
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The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth horizontally, right down the middle, as if we were splitting it in two.
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Everything from the equator upwards is in the northern hemisphere, and its furthest Next point is the North Pole, where these polar bears live.
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Everything down on the other side is the Southern Hemisphere, which goes all the way down to the South Pole, and that's where these penguins live.
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The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are exactly the same size.
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But, they have many differences.
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Above all, the most eye -catching thing is that when it's summer in the northern hemisphere, it's winter in the southern hemisphere.
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Do you know why this is the case?
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It's very easy.
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Check this out.
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If we observe the Earth, we realize that its axis, the imaginary vertical line that crosses from pole to pole, is not straight it's tilted.
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That means that when the Earth revolves around the Sun there is a part
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that is closer to it and warmer and that's why it's summer there.
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In this case the northern hemisphere.
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Meanwhile the other half, the southern hemisphere is colder
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so there it's winter and when the Earth rotates and reaches the other side it's the other way around.
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That explains that while it's warm in Argentina and its people cool off in the river or in the sea,
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in Spain it's cold and there are children making snowmen.
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Another important difference we can observe is that most of the continents are in the northern hemisphere. Do you see?
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Europe, North America, almost all of Asia, However, a good part of Africa
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and a little bit of South America are in the Northern Hemisphere
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and therefore we can say that many more people live in the Northern Hemisphere.
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The Southern Hemisphere is emptier.
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It contains Antarctica, Southern Asia, a bit of Africa, Oceania,
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most of South America and lots and lots of water.
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But there are more surprising, super fun things that make the two hemispheres different. For example, the Moon.
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When the Moon is in its crescent phase in the Northern Hemisphere, it can be seen shaped like a D.
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While in the Southern Hemisphere, it's shaped like a C.
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It's more or less in reverse.
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If we think about it, it's logical really.
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The Coriolis force is another extremely curious phenomenon.
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Isn't it such a strange word?
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The Coriolis force is a physical phenomenon that due to the Earth's rotational movement, makes whirlpools.
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Those that are produced in rivers rotate in reverse in the different hemispheres.
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In the northern hemisphere they always turn to the right, and in the southern hemisphere they always turn to the left.
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Curious isn't it?
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You can check this by doing an experiment.
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If you fill a sink with water and remove the plug, observe which way the swell forms when the water goes down the drain.
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That way you will be able to tell which hemisphere you live in.
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It's always good to check that everything they tell us is true, don't you think?
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Goodbye friends, see you in the next video!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 44 phrases et 571 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:47. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 119 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
- hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ (nom) — hémisphère. Half of the celestial sphere, as divided by either the ecliptic or the celestial equator .
- pole /pəʊl/ (nom) — pôle. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
- observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (verbe) — respecter, observer. To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail.
- curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ (adjectif) — curieux. Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.
- reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/ (nom) — contraire. The opposite of something.
- phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ (nom) — phénomène. A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.
- imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ (adjectif) — imaginaire. Existing only in the imagination.
- rotate /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ (verbe) — tourner, rotationner. To spin, turn, or revolve.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adverbe) — pendant ce temps-là, entretemps. During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
- experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ (nom) — expérience. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of…
- goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — bon vent, au revoir. Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
- sink /ˈsɪŋk/ (verbe) — couler, s'enfoncer. To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
- vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/ (adjectif) — vertical. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something…
- logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ (adjectif) — logique. In agreement with the principles of logic.
- plug /plʌɡ/ (nom) — fiche. A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
- find out (verbe) — découvrir, savoir. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- go down (verbe) — descendre. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verbe) — penser à, réfléchir à. To ponder.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 4 contractions et formes réduites, comme isn't, don't, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, rotational /ɹoʊˈteɪʃənəl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme hemisphere, pole, observe.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | can be seen · are produced |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | its furthest · the most eye |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.