Pratique du Shadowing: What cameras see that our eyes don't - Bill Shribman - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Translator: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar The human eye is one of the most powerful machines on the planet.
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Translator: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar The human eye is one of the most powerful machines on the planet.
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It's like a 500 megapixel camera that can run in bright light, in near darkness, and even under water, though not real well.
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It communicates to our brains so much about the world.
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Our eyes are how we find partners, how we understand the people around us, how we read, and how we watch game shows on TV where people get knocked into cold water by padded wrecking balls.
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Yup, the human eye is pretty neat, and we're lucky enough to have two of them.
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But, there are things that, despite looking really hard, we still can't quite see.
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For example, you can watch a horse galloping, but your eyes can't keep up with its fast-moving hooves enough to figure out whether all four feet are ever off the ground simultaneously.
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For these types of questions, we need cameras.
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About 150 years ago, the photographer Eadweard Muybridge used one to solve the galloping horse mystery.
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Using careful photography, Muybridge proved that at certain points as it gallops, a horse really is flying.
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"Look, ma! No hooves!" Since then, photography has found its way into all aspects of math and science.
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It enhances our understanding of a world we thought we could already see, but it's one which we really need help to see a little better.
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It's not always a matter of the world moving by too quickly for our eyes to process.
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Sometimes cameras can help us see matter or movements that are too small for the naked eye.
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Botanists use multiple photographs to show the life cycle of plants and how flowers turn over the course of a few hours to follow the sun in what is called phototropism, growing towards the light.
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Mathematicians have used photos to look at where in the twists and turns of a whip the crack sound comes when the whip is breaking the sound barrier.
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Meteorologists and environmental scientists show the growth of major hurricanes and the recession over the years of many of the world's glaciers.
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Slow-motion film or high-speed photography have shown us the beating of a hummingbird's wings and the course of a bullet through its target.
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In one project, cadavers, that's dead bodies, were frozen and sliced into thousands of wafer-thin discs.
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The discs were photographed to produced animated movies that allow a viewer to travel up and down the skeleton, and into the flesh, and through the bones, and the veins, and, perhaps I should have suggested you don't watch this during dinner, my bad.
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In classrooms today, the camera, now present in just about every phone and computer, allows the youngest scientists to observe the world around them, to document it, and to share their findings online.
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Whether it's the change of seasons or the growth of the germinating seed, cameras are allowing us to see a beautiful world through new eyes.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will practice your English speaking skills by exploring how cameras reveal aspects of the world that our eyes cannot perceive. By engaging with the content of the video, you will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension while improving your pronunciation through shadowing techniques. This exercise is designed to help you utilize the shadowspeak method, allowing you to imitate the speaker's rhythm and intonation, which is critical for natural English speech.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Megapixel - A measure of image resolution.
  • Phototropism - The growth of a plant in response to light direction.
  • High-speed photography - Capturing images at a very high frame rate to see fast movements.
  • Galloping horse - A horse that moves at a fast pace; a key example used to explain motion perception.
  • Sound barrier - The point at which an object exceeds the speed of sound.
  • Cadavers - Dead bodies used for scientific study and education.
  • Seasons change - Refers to the natural transitions in weather patterns throughout the year.
  • Documenting findings - The process of recording and sharing observations or experiments.

Practice Tips

When practicing with this video, consider using a shadowing app that allows you to play the transcript simultaneously with the audio. This will help you capture the nuances of English pronunciation and rhythm. Aim to repeat phrases you hear in real-time, emulating the speaker's tone and pace. As the video's pace can sometimes be quick, focus on short sections at a time. Play a few seconds of the video, pause, and repeat what you heard. This will help you grasp challenging vocabulary and improve your fluency. Additionally, be sure to pay attention to the pauses and emphases, as these are crucial components of natural English communication. With consistent practice using the shadow speak technique, you'll develop better comprehension and speaking abilities, making your participation in English conversations much more fluid. Remember, your goal is not just to repeat the words, but to internalize the patterns of speech that will enhance your overall communication skills.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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