Shadowing Practice: Another War is Starting in the Middle East - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
211 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
There's a new war in the Middle East.
2
Yes, that's right.
3
Ladies and gents, in the year that just keeps on giving, we've got another one on our hands.
4
This time, it's around Yemen, where the Houthi rebels have steadily been expanding their campaign against their arch nemesis to the north, Saudi Arabia.
5
It started a little over a week ago, and back then it looked like it just might be another few tit for chat exchanges, but it has snowballed into something that we can no longer ignore.
6
The Houthi rebels have declared a blockade of Saudi exports and followed it up with strikes on shipping and oil refineries alike, only to top things off the other day with the possibility
7
of imposing tolls in a strait off their coast that's the third busiest on Earth.
8
Sounds familiar, doesn't it?
9
While this conflict is technically between the rebels in Friyad and not directly part of the Iran war,
10
there's really no such thing as a self-contained war in this part of the world.
11
And that suggests things might be about to get a whole lot worse.
12
Have you ever Googled yourself?
13
Seriously, I mean, just type in your name, see what comes up.
14
If you've got a common name, I don't know, maybe type in the city or town where you live.
15
It's honestly surprising how many websites have your name, address, phone number, or other personal information just sitting there for anybody to find.
16
Most of us never agree to that, but once it's online, it can be really hard to put it back in the box, and it can be used by scammers, identity thieves, or just complete strangers.
17
Which is not really cool, and it's why I use Incogni.
18
Incogni automatically contacts hundreds of data brokers and people search websites on your behalf to get your personal information removed.
19
Instead of spending hours trying to figure out who has your data and filing endless removal forms, Incogni handles the whole process for you.
20
And because your information can show back up over time, they continue monitoring and sending removal requests.
21
As they put it, they can't harm you if they can't find you.
22
What I really like is their unlimited plan with custom removals.
23
If you Google yourself, you find a random website exposing your personal information
24
that isn't part of their big stack of websites that they automatically do it for, you can simply copy that link into your Incogni dashboard.
25
Their privacy specialists will then review it and work to get that information removed, even from many sites outside their normal automated removal network.
26
It's a really simple way to take back control of your personal data.
27
If you'd like to protect your online privacy, head to incogni.com forward slash warfronts and use the code warfronts to get 60% off an annual plan.
28
That's incogni.com slash warfronts with the code warfronts.
29
Thank you to Incogni for sponsoring this video, and now back to it.
30
A new war Now, despite all the news that's been flowing out of the Middle East this year, there's one country that's been more or less absent from the headlines.
31
Yemen.
32
A fragile ceasefire was reached between the internationally recognized Yemeni government, which is based in the eastern city of Aden, and the Ansar al-A'ar Houthi rebels,
33
who set up shop along the west coast back in 2022.
34
To most international observers' surprise, it actually held.
35
The two factions still hated each other, but for a country that had descended in the 2010s into a full-blown disaster of a civil war, it was welcome reprieve.
36
So when the Iran war ignited back in February, there were concerns that it could spread to Yemen.
37
The Houthi rebels were, after all, longtime allies of the Islamic Republic, so it wouldn't have been entirely surprising to see them join the fray on behalf of their buddies in Tehran.
38
In the months that followed, they mostly stayed quiet, though.
39
There were a few instances of them launching a ballistic missile here or a few drones there, usually directed at Israel, but let's be honest, with everything else that was flying across the Middle East skies at the time,
40
this amounted to little more than a reminder that guys, we're still here.
41
Hey!
42
Lately though, it seems like the Houthis want the limelight back, starting their own military campaign.
43
It all seems to trace back to early July, when the group defied Saudi-led restrictions by inviting an Iranian delegation
44
to visit Sana'a in what was the first flight between in the two countries in more than a decade.
45
Houthi delegations had made a few trips to Tehran for the funeral of the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei,
46
with Iranian advisors traveling back the other way afterwards on the
47
13th as an aircraft returning from tehran was on final approach
48
to sana it was forced to divert after explosions destroyed a
49
part of the airport yemen's internationally recognized government claimed responsibility for
50
the strike defending the move as their attempt to prevent an
51
unauthorized iranian flight from landing the houthis for their part pointed the finger at Saudi Arabia.
52
That dispute still hasn't been settled, but what is clear is why the plane landing there would have been such a problem.
53
According to a report from Reuters, citing sources in both Tehran and Aden, as many as 21 IRGC personnel have been on that plane, along with the returning Houthi delegation.
54
It was ultimately able to land somewhere else in Yemen, but it was game on regardless.
55
The Houthi rebels responded by launching a combination of missiles and drones at Abhar International Airport across the border.
56
And while Saudi state media said it able to successfully intercept
57
that volley it's hard to see how they can let such an attack stand whether
58
or not all of this results in a return to war between riad
59
and sanaa isn't certain but it is certainly leaning in
60
that direction alison minor a middle east policy expert at the
61
atlantic council went on record as saying quote i think we're
62
very close to a resumption of all-out war i'm not seeing an off-ramp right now the interesting
63
and perhaps alarming part of this is the role
64
that the huthis play in the region back
65
when the iran war began there was understandable worry
66
that the houthis might leap in to defend their allies in tehran but
67
that didn't come to pass unlike groups who did go down
68
the self-sacrifice route for iran we're looking at you has bala
69
the houthis have always operated far more independently friendly with iran yeah sure
70
but ultimately unwilling to dive headfirst into a war
71
that they aren't sure they can win
72
that makes their entry now significantly more concerning
73
because what they've done is watch iran hold humus hostage with a combination of missiles
74
and drones and conclude we could do that too and
75
that sucks for a world that is already dealing with the closure of humus
76
because the houthis are not just sitting alongside any old waterway
77
but one of the most important in the world one exit left
78
when it comes to narrow choke points of water in the
79
middle east the straight up humus is naturally what's going to come to mind before anything else
80
and for good reason too iran's ability to hold washington
81
and by extension the international community hostage over the issue has dominated headlines for months
82
but for those wanting to get oil out of the middle
83
east by boat hormuz is actually not the only option there are two others though they're smaller
84
and not accessible to all of the gulf states both empty
85
out from the arabian peninsula's west coast one being the suez canal to the north
86
which leads into the mediterranean sea and the other is the bab el mandeb strait
87
which gets you into the indian ocean by way of the
88
gulf of aden suez is solely under control of the egyptian government
89
which has no intention of shaking the status quo since it's
90
a great little money spinner the bab el mandeb however is
91
a narrow body of water between the coasts of jibouti
92
and you guessed it houthi controlled yemen anyone who followed the
93
gaza war will likely be able to guess where this one is headed
94
because these guys ran a similar playbook three years ago starting
95
in november 2023 the houthis began firing on commercial vessels they
96
alleged were israeli linked in solidarity with the palestinian cause opening by boarding the carrier galaxy leader
97
and eventually sinking four separate ships off their coast the us
98
and the uk launched a joint operation aimed at stopping the attacks
99
but only had limited success the rebels kept firing until a ceasefire was reached between Israel and Hamas late last year.
100
Traffic has not returned to where it was pre-2023.
101
For all of the Iran war, though, Bab el-Mandeb has remained open for transit.
102
This has been to the chagrin of Tehran, which has repeatedly threatened to have the Houthis close it in a Homoos-like fashion,
103
only to have Sana'a be like, no, we're good, bro.
104
Unfortunately, that now appears to be a thing of the past.
105
Back on July the 20th, the Houthis announced that they would be implementing a blockade on on all shipping from Saudi Arabia, Israel,
106
and the united states as part of the escalating war they
107
made good on their threat within two days on july the
108
22nd they hit the vessel nc off the southern saudi city
109
of jizan as well as claiming to have struck the leila
110
in a similar region at least one more saudi linked ship
111
was struck over the following week the most recent at the
112
time of recording being the ncc ghazal on july the 28th
113
alongside the tankers the missiles started landing at saudi ports themselves
114
u.s designed patriot interceptor batteries brought down at least two ballistic missiles aimed at the port city of yanvu
115
while the refinery closer to the border with yemen at jazan took direct hits
116
riad hasn't said what actually got through
117
but whatever it was it did enough damage
118
that they had to shut down the refinery entirely and pull 400 000 barrels of oil a day of production offline
119
400,000 barrels is not a small amount, especially given the global energy crisis as a result of what's going on in Hormuz.
120
But realistically, if Riyadh had to choose which one they'd rather lose, it'd be Jezanne any day.
121
Yanbu is not an ordinary city for the kingdom.
122
It's the endpoint of the 750-mile pipeline running clear across the country from the oil fields on the Gulf Coast, which is what lets them bypass Hormuz at all.
123
They've been running the thing at absolute maximum capacity for months
124
taking it from a pre-war baseline of roughly a million barrels
125
of oil per day all the way to nearly five million data from kepler shows
126
that yanbu accounted for 92 percent of all saudi seaborne crude exports as of june
127
so when it comes to this city it is all
128
or nothing at least at the time of recording there is still traffic flowing through the bab el-mandeb
129
but it's already starting to show signs of strain according to
130
a report in the wall street journal at least four tankers
131
carrying saudi crude have turned around before reaching the strait
132
and reversed course to head north to the suez canal where
133
seaborne oil transit is running at its highest volume in years the route through suez can only alleviate
134
so much though for starters sailing through suez is not guaranteed
135
the houthis being able to hit the city of yambu itself
136
would risk shutting down riad's export abilities at the source
137
and even if patriot interceptors are able to keep the city safe there's still the pipeline
138
that runs you know across the entire country that's just sitting there waiting for whatever Yemen might throw at it.
139
Shooting aside for a moment though, the man-made Suez has physical limits that make it a poor substitute for natural bodies of water.
140
It's too shallow to take on a fully loaded super tanker, so the industry built an entire class of ship which can fit through it carrying a million or so barrels,
141
which they oh so creatively named the Suez Max.
142
That's only half of what the regular tankers can carry
143
so right off the bat there are going to be issues even
144
if you could double down on suez maxing though it doesn't
145
change the geography going on here ships take the babel mandeb to reach africa
146
and asia which sits south
147
and east of it suez sends them northwest a trip from yanbu to eastern asia
148
that normally takes 16 days would now mean crossing the mediterranean
149
and going the long long way around africa stretching the whole thing to around 50 days
150
And that is the part that turns a Saudi problem into everyone's problem.
151
And while Riyadh might not have imagined 2026 playing out like this, they recognize the threat this poses to them
152
and are already taking measures to shore up a coalition to keep traffic flowing as best as possible.
153
Saudi Arabia is hiring Now, the thing about all of this is that realistically speaking,
154
Saudi Arabia would almost certainly rather be doing anything other than discussing their neighbor to the south again.
155
They haven't exactly had a great relationship in years gone by.
156
Even before the civil war broke out, they were well underway to building a giant wall to seal off the entirety of the Yemeni border.
157
Build that wall.
158
Blaster of the past.
159
Once fighting did break out, they launched a military operation to restore the internationally recognized government to power across the entirety of Yemen,
160
expecting it to last a matter of weeks as is pretty much the eternal case
161
when it comes to the Middle East though you can fast forward by years
162
and the fighting is still going on the Saudis were sincerely hoping
163
that the 2022 peace deal would allow Riyadh to finally close the lid on
164
that chapter of Middle East misadventures
165
because they had quite an ambitious plan they were far interested in anyway vision 2030
166
which mohammed bin salman announced back in 2016 was aimed at fundamentally transforming a kingdom
167
that had long been an odd mix of extreme oil wealth
168
and an underdeveloped ultra-conservative islamic society the idea was to spend the oil money to supercharge their economy into something
169
that would no longer run on their liquid gold
170
and ultimately usher in tourism stadiums overpaid comedians flying out to cash the biggest paycheck of their lifetimes
171
and of course foreign investments none of this was ever going to get very far with houthi missiles
172
and drones coming down on various infrastructure on even a semi-regular
173
basis as they had been for years before the 2022 peace
174
deal including a now infamous strike on an aramco fuel depot in the city of jeddah
175
that went up in flames just one week before the ceasefire took hold
176
that reluctance to return to all our war has not changed today but riad is increasingly finding itself with limited options.
177
Because just when you thought this couldn't get any worse, Reuters reported this week
178
that the Houthis are thinking about implementing their own transit fees on all commercial shipping moving through the Southern Red Sea.
179
Well, all except for China, which asked for and repeatedly received a special carve-out.
180
So that's nice for them.
181
Those 20 or so Iranian advisors
182
that the government in Aden is trying to stop from landing
183
in sanar by the way weren't visiting there on holiday as
184
beautiful as the yemeni coastline may be no according to the
185
same reuters report they were actually in yemen to help the
186
houthis get this toll booth set up in the first place
187
keep in mind the islamic republic created what it calls the
188
persian gulf strait authority back in may specifically to collect tolls
189
for ships crossing hormuz they pitched the idea as them providing a service
190
but given that what vessels are actually paying for is just assurance
191
that iran won't fire on them it's more of a mob
192
star shakedown isn't it nonetheless the hardliners in tehran have become
193
the go-to guys on how to get such a wee started
194
this may have been the tipping point for saudi arabia
195
which the houthis can only push
196
so far before they get some sort of response beyond a
197
limited tit-for-tat airstrike on wednesday our monitor broke the exclusive story
198
that riad had been assembling a massive international force designed to keep shipping through the Bab al-Mandeb open and free of tolls,
199
fees, or services that the Houthis might be inclined to sell to you.
200
There are at least 50 separate countries who have been invited, and at least at the time of recording, Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti, which sits just opposite Yemen on the waterway,
201
have all signed on to the coalition.
202
Pakistan and Turkey have both received invites as well, and are reportedly still mulling over whether to join.
203
But given the already deepening relationship between the two and Saudi Arabia, we wouldn't be surprised to see them sign on too.
204
Several European countries, meanwhile, including France and Italy, are reportedly waiting to see if the US enters the coalition before publicly announcing themselves.
205
Washington is historically hesitant to join supranational coalitions where it would not be running the show.
206
This would be one based out of Riyadh, so there's genuine uncertainty as to how all of that would work out.
207
But given the way things are going in Hormuz, and reports coming in that the US Navy is stretched thin, this very well could be a moment where the White House says, you know what?
208
You take this one.
209
Where that ultimately goes is anybody's guess.
210
But the way things are looking, there's likely going to be another conflict in the Middle East that we'll be keeping you updated on regularly.
211
And combined with the issues in Hormuz, this one has the potential to wreak economic carnage across much of the world.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B22
209 משפטים
Give me 12 minutes, I'll open your eyes to how to actually become rich using AI
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B237 משפטים
Cyberchondria: The good and bad of symptom searches
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2265 משפטים
War Update - Trump Plans To Escalate War To Delay Midterms Says Source & Houthis BOMB More SAUDI OIL
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
266 משפטים
They kept seeing a dead woman
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
205 משפטים
The Man Who Stole MySpace | Samy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
86 משפטים
The Most Ridiculous War Humans Ever Fought
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
![Americans Start New Lives Abroad • Level 4 [B2] • ESL Listening](https://img.youtube.com/vi/pRsdp8W77lc/mqdefault.jpg)
B220 משפטים
Americans Start New Lives Abroad • Level 4 [B2] • ESL Listening
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
17 משפטים
🔥They Studied Your Weaknesses
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
322 משפטים
10 oddly specific things to NEVER share with anyone
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
231 משפטים
Destroying a scam call center
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
20 משפטים
GN#28.3【英語リスニング】 世界ニュースで学ぶ時事英語。聞くだけで語彙力が向上します。Global Newsテーマでリスニング力を高めましょう。News English Listening
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
53 משפטים
Google Threat Intelligence Platform Overview
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Another War is Starting in the Middle East”. בסרטון הזה יש 211 משפטים ו-3064 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 15:44. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-195 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| rebel שם עצם | /ˈɹɛb.əl/ | מוֹרֵד |
| missile שם עצם | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | רָקֶטָה, טִיל |
| strait שם עצם | /stɹeɪt/ | מיצר \ מֵצַר |
| barrel שם עצם | /ˈbæɹəl/ | חָבִית |
| ceasefire שם עצם | הַפְסָקַת־אֵשׁ | |
| hummus שם עצם | /ˈhʊməs/ | חומוס |
| waterway שם עצם | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | נְתִיב מַיִם |
| blockade שם עצם | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | הֶסְגֵּר |
| patriot שם עצם | /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ | פַּטְרִיוֹט |
| hostage שם עצם | /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ | בֶּן עֲרֻבָּה, בַּת עֲרֻבָּה |
| delegation שם עצם | /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | מִשְׁלַחַת |
| crude שם תואר | /kɹuːd/ | גולמי, גולמית |
| advisor שם עצם | /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ | יוֹעֵץ |
| ally שם עצם | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | בַּעַל בְּרִית |
| implement פועל | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | יישם, מימש |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה |
| go down פועל | ירד |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | have steadily been expanding · that's been flowing · They've been running |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has snowballed · have declared · Have you ever Googled |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | can be used · was reached · was forced |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | government, which is · anyone who followed · Tehran, which has |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-32 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו we're, isn't, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/, booth /buθ/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/, entirety /ɪnˈtaɪ.əɹ(ə)ti/, delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/, underway /ʌndəɹˈweɪ/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/, transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/, advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, ally /ˈæl.aɪ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: rebel /ˈɹɛb.əl/, strait /stɹeɪt/, drone /dɹoʊn/, barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו rebel, missile, strait.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.