Shadowing Practice: How Every Infamous Serial Killer Was Finally Caught - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
190 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Jeffrey Dahmer The police had already returned one of his victims to him.
2
This time, the victim ran.
3
It is approximately 11.30 p.m on July 22, 1991.
4
Two Milwaukee patrol officers, Rolf Mueller and Robert Routh,
5
are driving down North 25th Street when they spot a man stumbling along the road.
6
He is only partially dressed.
7
A single handcuff dangles from his right wrist.
8
His name is Tracy Edwards.
9
He has just escaped from apartment 213.
10
Edwards tells them a calm,
11
blonde man held a knife to his chest and threatened to eat his heart.
12
The officers are skeptical.
13
They drive him back to the apartment.
14
The door opens.
15
Jeffrey Dahmer is polite, apologetic, sober.
16
The officers almost believe him.
17
But then, one of them notices the open dresser drawer.
18
Inside are Polaroid photographs of dismembered human bodies.
19
In the refrigerator, they find a human head.
20
In the freezer, three more.
21
In a 57-gallon drum in the bedroom corner,
22
several bodies are dissolving in acid.
23
Two months earlier, Milwaukee police had returned a naked,
24
bleeding 14-year-old boy named Konorak Sintasamphone to this same apartment.
25
Believing Dahmer's story that it was a lover's quarrel,
26
Dahmer killed him within the hour.
27
17 victims, 11 inside the apartment,
28
one unlocked handcuff and did what an entire police department could not.
29
BTK He killed 10 people in 17 years.
30
Then, he asked the police if a floppy disk could be traced.
31
Between 1974 and 1991, Dennis Rader strangled 10 people in Wichita, Kansas.
32
He named himself BTK.
33
Bind.
34
Torture.
35
Kill.
36
He sent letters to the police,
37
taunting them with the details only the killer would know.
38
Then, in 1991, In 1991, he stopped.
39
For 13 years, the case went cold.
40
Rader returned to his job as a city compliance officer.
41
He served as president of the council at Christ Lutheran Church.
42
In January of 2004, the Wichita Eagle ran an article asking whether BTK was dead or in prison.
43
Rader could not let it stand.
44
He began writing again.
45
He sent driver's licenses, stolen from his victims.
46
He sent dolls, bound with plastic bags.
47
Then, in a letter to the police,
48
he asked a single question.
49
If he sent a floppy disk, could it be traced?
50
The police answered through a classified ad in the Eagle,
51
Rex, it will be okay.
52
On February 16, 2005, Rader mailed a purple Memorex floppy disk to a Wichita television station.
53
Investigators checked the metadata of a deleted Word document on the disk.
54
Two fields appeared.
55
Christ Lutheran Church, last modified by Dennis.
56
Nine days later, Dennis Rader was arrested.
57
In the interrogation room, he said four words,
58
The floppy did me in.
59
Ted Bundy Ted Bundy killed at least 35 women across five states.
60
He was caught three different times for traffic violations.
61
By August 1975, In 1975,
62
Ted Bundy had murdered at least 11 women across Washington and Utah.
63
He was a law student,
64
charismatic, intelligent, with no criminal record.
65
At approximately 2.30 a.m on August 16,
66
1975, in a suburb of Salt Lake City,
67
Sergeant Bob Hayward noticed a beige Volkswagen Beetle driving slowly through a residential neighborhood with its headlights off.
68
Hayward flashed his high beams.
69
The Beetle accelerated and ran two stop signs before pulling over.
70
Inside the car, Hayward found a ski mask,
71
pantyhose with eye holes cut into them,
72
a crowbar, handcuffs, an ice pick, rope, and trash bags.
73
The passenger seat had been removed.
74
It was a kidnapping kit.
75
Bundy was arrested for evading a police officer.
76
In June of 1977, he escaped from a Colorado courthouse by jumping from a second-floor window.
77
He was recaptured six days later after making an illegal U-turn in a stolen car.
78
In December of 1977, he escaped again.
79
This time, he fled to Florida and killed five more people,
80
including a 12-year-old girl.
81
On February 15, 1978, in Pensacola,
82
Officer David Lee ran the plates of a Volkswagen Beetle.
83
The plates came back stolen.
84
The most famous serial killer in American history was caught three separate times by the same traffic violation.
85
John Wayne Gacy Twenty-nine bodies were buried under his house,
86
but it was a drugstore receipt that brought him down.
87
By December of 1978, John Wayne Gacy was a respected businessman in Norwood Park Township, Illinois.
88
He owned a successful construction company.
89
He was a Democratic Precinct captain.
90
Seven months earlier, he had been photographed shaking hands with First Lady Rosalind Carter.
91
He performed at children's hospitals,
92
dressed as Pogo the Clown.
93
He had also murdered 33 young men and boys,
94
29 of whom were buried beneath his house at 8213 West Somerdale Avenue.
95
On the evening of December 11,
96
1978, 15-year-old Robert Piest left his shift at Nissan Pharmacy in De Plains to speak with a contractor about a construction job.
97
He never came back.
98
Lieutenant Joseph Kozenchek insisted on a full investigation.
99
He learned that the contractor was Gacy.
100
Two days later, police searched Gacy's house.
101
In a kitchen wastebasket, they found a photo development receipt from Nissan Pharmacy.
102
A co-worker of Piest's named Kimberly Byers had borrowed his coat that day before.
103
She had placed the receipt in the pocket.
104
Piest had been wearing the coat when he met Gacy.
105
Police placed Gacy under round-the-clock surveillance.
106
One officer smelled rotting flesh inside the house.
107
On December 21, Gacy was arrested for distributing marijuana.
108
That afternoon, investigators returned with a second search warrant.
109
They entered the crawlspace.
110
The first body was found within minutes.
111
What followed were 29 more.
112
A pharmacy receipt the size of a fingernail ended the killings
113
of a man who had shaken hands with the First Lady of the United States.
114
Richard Ramirez For 14 months,
115
he was the most feared man in Los Angeles.
116
The people he terrorized caught him themselves.
117
Between April 1984 and August 1985,
118
Richard Ramirez broke into homes across Los Angeles County.
119
He shot sleeping couples, raped women in front of their children,
120
and drew satanic pentagrams on bedroom walls in lipstick.
121
Survivors were forced to swear allegiance to Satan before he left.
122
The press named him the Night Stalker.
123
On August 30th, 1985, police released his name and mugshot to the media.
124
By the morning of August 31st,
125
his face was on every television and every newspaper in California.
126
That same morning, Ramirez returned from Tucson by bus, unaware.
127
He walked into a convenience store in East Los Angeles and picked up a copy of La Opinion.
128
His own face was staring back at him.
129
Elderly Hispanic women in the store began whispering, El matador.
130
Ramirez bolted from the store and ran across the Santa Ana freeway.
131
He tried to carjack a Ford Mustang.
132
The owner and neighbor pulled him out.
133
He ran to another car.
134
Manuel de la Torres struck him across the head with a fence post.
135
A crowd of more than 10 residents chased him down Hubbard Street in Boyle Heights.
136
They beat him until the police arrived.
137
According to witnesses, Ramirez shouted as the crowd held him down.
138
It's me!
139
It's me!
140
I'm lucky the cops caught me.
141
Ed Kemper He drove a thousand miles to confess.
142
The police did not believe him.
143
By April of 1973, Ed Kemper had murdered six female college students in Santa Cruz, California.
144
He had decapitated each of them in his mother's bathroom.
145
He had buried one head in his mother's garden, facing her bedroom window.
146
She always wanted people to look up to her, he later said.
147
The Santa Cruz police had no idea.
148
Kemper, 6 foot 9 inches tall and nearly 300 pounds,
149
was a regular at the jury room,
150
a bar frequented by local officers.
151
They called him Big Ed.
152
They liked him.
153
On the morning of April 20th,
154
1973, Kemper bludgeoned his sleeping mother to death with a claw hammer.
155
Hours later, he invited her best friend Sally Hallett over for dinner and strangled her.
156
Then, he got into his car and drove east.
157
He drove for nearly a thousand miles without stopping.
158
Fueled by caffeine pills, he reached Pueblo, Colorado.
159
He found a phone booth and called the Santa Cruz police.
160
Then, he confessed.
161
The officer who answered laughed.
162
It was Big Ed playing a prank.
163
He told him to call back later.
164
Kemper called a second time.
165
He asked to speak to an officer he personally knew.
166
He recited details only the killer would know.
167
Then, he waited next to the phone booth for the police to come and arrest him.
168
The only serial killer who caught himself had to convince the police he was the one they were hunting.
169
The Golden State Killer He committed his last crime in 1986.
170
He was caught 32 years later by a DNA test his ancestors had no idea would ever exist.
171
Between 1974 and 1986, a single man committed at least 13 murders,
172
51 rapes, and 120 burglaries across California.
173
He went by four different names in four different regions.
174
The Vassalia Ransacker, the East Area Rapist,
175
the Original Night Stalker, the Golden State Killer.
176
He was a former police officer named Joseph James D'Angelo.
177
By the time DNA technology connected the four killers in 2001,
178
his trail had been cold for 15 years.
179
In December of 2017, FBI lawyer Steve Kramer and investigator Paul Holes did something no law enforcement team had ever done.
180
They took DNA, preserved from a 1980 rape kit,
181
and uploaded it to GEDmatch,
182
a public consumer genealogy database used by ordinary people to trace their family trees.
183
The DNA matched distant relatives of the killer,
184
people who had voluntarily submitted their own DNA to learn about their heritage.
185
A genealogist named Barbara Rae Venter built 25 family trees from those matches.
186
One tree contained nearly a thousand names.
187
She filtered by age, sex, location, and eye color six men remained, five were eliminated.
188
On April 24th, 2018, Joseph James D'Angelo was arrested at age 72 in his own front yard.
189
For 32 years, he believed he had gotten away with it.
190
In the end, his own DNA betrayed him.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C11
47 משפטים
How to find hidden clues at crime scenes Theodore E Yeshion
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
532 משפטים
SCIENCE & MEDICINE - Dr. Death - Free Fall | 5
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2233 משפטים
The Unabomber | The True Story of Ted Kaczynski
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
179 משפטים
Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
124 משפטים
Innocent on Death Row, Here's What You Actually Get When You're Released
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
182 משפטים
How Did Ancient Humans Survive the Deadliest Predators on Earth?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
240 משפטים
Cold Case Files: A 2-Year-Old's Memory Solves a Mother's Murder after 17 YEARS | A&E
IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
173 משפטים
Dexter vs. Doakes: Top 10 Most INTENSE Interactions | Dexter | SHOWTIME
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B276 משפטים
13 Terrifying Serial Killers You’ve Definitely Never Heard Of
University StudentsWorking Adults
B22
113 משפטים
How bite marks made one man a murder suspect | Part 1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
202 משפטים
Why Good People Stop Caring (The Higuruma Complex)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
137 משפטים
Bộ XƯƠNG trong rừng | Nhân chủng học pháp y | giáo sư Sue Black
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How Every Infamous Serial Killer Was Finally Caught”. בסרטון הזה יש 190 משפטים ו-1630 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:14. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-159 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 73% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| disk שם עצם | /dɪsk/ | דִּיסְק |
| investigator שם עצם | /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/ | חוֹקֵר |
| pharmacy שם עצם | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | בֵּית מִרְקַחַת |
| bury פועל | /ˈbɛɹi/ | קָבַר |
| handcuff פועל | /ˈhændˌkʌf/ | אזק |
| confess פועל | /kənˈfɛs/ | התוודה |
| contractor שם עצם | /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ | קבלן בניין \ קַבְּלַן בִּנְיָן |
| betray פועל | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | הִסְגִּיר |
| burglary שם עצם | /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ | פריצה |
| crowbar שם עצם | /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ | לום |
| fingernail שם עצם | /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ | ציפורן \ צִפֹּרֶן |
| genealogy שם עצם | /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ | גנאלוגיה |
| handcuffs שם עצם | /ˈhændˌkʌfs/ | אֲזִקִּים |
| kidnap פועל | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | חטף |
| pentagram שם עצם | /ˈpɛn.təˌɡɹæm/ | פֶּנְטַגְרָם |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| come back פועל | שָׁב |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is only partially dressed · could be traced · be traced |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | man who had · people who had |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, apologetic /əˌpɑləˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/, charismatic /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/, decapitated /dɪˈkæpɪteɪtəd/, genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: quarrel /ˈkwɔɹəl/, freeway /ˈfɹiː.weɪ/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, unaware /ˌʌnəˈwɛɚ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/, strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/, contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/, ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/, carjack /ˈkɑɹ.d͡ʒæk/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/, pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/, bury /ˈbɛɹi/, strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/, contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו disk, investigator, pharmacy.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.