Shadowing Practice: making architecture art - Learn English Speaking with Video
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213 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
I want to make another mini-series, but this time about architecture.
2
And why not make it something that feels closer to home?
3
The plan is to make nine mini-artworks, size A5.
4
Together they make one big panel house.
5
By panel house I mean these old-school, social, modernism type of houses.
6
And separately each little art piece should stand alone on its own.
7
Similar to my last project, but this time the paper is a little bigger.
8
That's the idea, so let's get to work.
9
Well, before we actually get to drawing on the A5s, I need to actually figure out how I want to execute this.
10
Do I want the windows to be tiny and focus more on the colors of the building, or do I want them to be big so you can see inside them?
11
So I made many sketches in order to figure out what do I actually want to achieve.
12
Plus, testing out what kind of colors do I want to use and what kind of medium do I want to use.
13
So I was thinking whether or not I should paint it instead of color it with water markers,
14
because I wanted to add more texture to the end result.
15
And with paint you can add a lot of texture, but it's kind of annoying.
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I want to be more precise and I think doing something like this could be more what I'm looking for.
17
Coloring it with markers and then adding some pencil.
18
So I So I think we found it, I hope.
19
Maybe I'll change my mind in two days.
20
Now that I have an idea of how I want it to look like, time to plan things out.
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Since I want this building to be connected to each other, I have to plan things out.
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How many windows will be where, what's the height of the walls, what's the height of the windows, where does the building connect, stuff like that.
23
Now I have some other idea of what I want it to look like, which is something along the lines of this.
24
It's time to plan out how I want it to look like, right?
25
Does that make sense?
26
So I outlined the little papers that I was planning to use, sketched out like this, but then I thought it was way too big.
27
And I did it again.
28
And then I landed on making them smaller.
29
Not too small, I think.
30
But since I want it to be a connected art piece, I needed to plan out exactly what I want each paper to have.
31
And I knew that I wanted one of the papers to have an entrance, or maybe two of them because i do love entrances in these buildings
32
but yeah what do i do after
33
that how many balconies do i want how many windows do i want
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and how wide are the windows because this paper is what um where is it it is it doesn't say
35
It is 10.5 by 15 centimeters.
36
So how do I put this into there?
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So I kind of planned it here somewhat, planned it all out.
38
Then I did it again with a more cohesive spread.
39
So here we have the entrance, then we have some balconies.
40
And then we have the four balconies, but it's divided into two papers, so it doesn't seem overwhelming.
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So I think this looks great.
42
So I started making them, like outlining them with a pencil.
43
I did four of them, and I think they look quite cute.
44
If you can see, it's a very light pencil.
45
But then I had the intuition to test something, which is the markers themselves, because I was afraid that they're going to bleed, and I was right.
46
This is a permanent marker, which I won't use, but you can see here the blue and the black water-based markers do come through.
47
So I don't think this is a reliable paper to make art on, to sketch sure, but not to make something that I am making right now.
48
From my previous works as well, this was made with ink, and you can kind of see see it through it.
49
So I have to do something about that.
50
There's a couple of options.
51
I could get new papers, which I don't really feel like doing, and I would still need to test them.
52
Or I could go back to this little notebook that I used for my first art piece or art project,
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because I know what to expect from it and it is a little bit heavier than the other one
54
And the A5 it's 170 grams, this is 185 grams, even though the difference Doesn't seem like a lot.
55
It's enough to make a difference.
56
Does that make sense?
57
So I think I'm gonna switch to making these again.
58
So before the plan was nine A5s and now we're switching to 12 9x9s centimeters that is.
59
Kind of what I did last time but this time it's higher rather than wider.
60
It's the same principle though, everything together needs to make one big building.
61
Two days ago I finished the first step which is sketching the outlines and I think they look quite nice.
62
So now it's time to make little outlines
63
because I have all the pencil outlines and now it's time to outline it with a pen.
64
I have an example of how I want it to look like, a little test and it's always good to make tests.
65
Look at how many I have.
66
This is exciting.
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I'm excited to start.
68
I think I'll start with number one.
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Now it's time to make my dreams into reality.
70
Putting my pen on this paper makes it feel more permanent.
71
I guess because it is.
72
It took me around two days to draw everything with a pencil
73
and it took me the whole day to outline my pencil sketches with the pen for all of the mini artworks.
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Honestly didn't expect it to take so long.
75
Even though I first outlined every single one of these squares and then I put color on it,
76
I want to introduce each little fragment to you because each of them have a little theme.
77
So I'm gonna go one by one showing you what the themes are.
78
This one is the first one of the bunch.
79
It's located on the top left corner and I called it spooked.
80
Anything abandoned or spooky went here.
81
So we have a little ghost, a witch's pot, cracked walls, two cats, hockey sticks.
82
Okay, some of the things weren't that scary, but I didn't want to make it super scary.
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Just a little spooked.
84
And here we have the first one.
85
Oops, I think it looks cute, right?
86
Just like most of these panel house buildings that I'm referencing from,
87
I am making my little building mainly grey but with a pop of blue for the balconies.
88
And the inside of the windows are gonna be pink and dark pink.
89
Our second fragment of the day, which is right below number two, is called the creative travel.
90
So I imagined people that are creative and like to travel live here.
91
So they either play some kind of musical instrument
92
or express their creativity otherwise or they like traveling to different countries or different ships.
93
I wanted there to be a bit of a balance between windows
94
that are cluttered with stuff and windows that just have curtains, because honestly most of the people that live in these buildings will have their windows covered,
95
or you'll see just some random storage in the balconies.
96
Unlike in countries like the Netherlands, where you can see exactly what show are they watching.
97
Number three is cute storage.
98
Basically anything that is cute goes here and also some storage.
99
As I just mentioned before, storage is a big part of balconies.
100
We don't really use them to relax
101
because most of the year it's kind of depressing and there's also nothing really to look outside at.
102
So we put our stuff there like a bike, broken tv, random boxes, laundry if it's summertime
103
and a lot of people also make them into mini botanical gardens
104
but that's also usually in summertime the balconies are not that well isolated number four.
105
This is the bottom left corner, so this is the bottom of the building.
106
Most buildings, most older apartments that are located at the bottom of a building have fences?
107
I don't know how to call them.
108
My dad told me that in the Soviet times, oftentimes, the first floor apartments were
109
robbed so therefore they have fences on them
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and a lot of the fences have really nice
111
and intricate designs on them which is kind of cool
112
and most of them don't match it's a unique design well i don't know how unique it is
113
but each apartment and or even each window has a different design usually
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but this fragment of the art piece is called old school
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so it has a lot of or a few old school stuff like an old TV, a satellite dish, a skeleton and some pickles.
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Number 5 We're going back to the top of the building, this time the middle section of the building.
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Calm and cozy is the name.
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Simple but effective.
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Anything calm or cozy goes here.
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We have some painting stuff, some cozy nooks, plants, cats, books, cute curtains, stuffed animals and so on.
121
What's also special about this middle section of the building is that there's a staircase hallway thing in the middle.
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You know, for you to get into your apartment you need to get up the stairs.
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And since at the bottom floor there's gonna be an entrance, the rest of the middle section has to be the staircase thing.
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That's how it usually is.
125
So if you're wondering why are there small windows, that's the reason.
126
Right below number 5 we have number 6, which is hobby.
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So anything that could be a hobby, playing the guitar, fishing, coffee, lamps, birds, dogs, is in this section.
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Maybe you have noticed that many of these sections have animals in them.
129
More specifically, maybe cats.
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More cats than dogs.
131
Or if it is a dog, it's a little dog.
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I mean, that's how it usually is, I think, in these apartments.
133
There will always be a cat looking out somewhere in the distance.
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Or maybe it's chilling around the neighborhood if it's an outdoor cat.
135
There's always some cats roaming around the streets.
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Some of them have owners and some of them might not.
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So that's why I want to include some animal in most of these.
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I think all of them should have some animal.
139
At number seven we have sports.
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Anything related to sports.
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Skiing, rowing, tennis, trophies, gym equipment, dogs
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and we also have some birds on the ledges of the
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building these birds are undoubtedly seagulls for some reason we have
144
so many seagulls here and they're so chunky like they're
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so big they're bigger than some chickens out there i was
146
actually recently attacked by a seagull i don't know why it
147
had beef with me i just walked by it it was screaming
148
and then it started flying over me that was fun
149
but to be honest most of the times they're quite chill i don't know what was up with that one But yes, a few of these pieces will have seagulls on them.
150
Seagulls?
151
More like apartment gulls.
152
Am I right?
153
Number 8 on the board, we have Entrance.
154
This is the entrance of the building, so I decided to name it Entrance and have things that are related to an entrance in it,
155
like signs, statues, mosaics, champagne, hedges, cats, as they greet you.
156
And of course, since it is the bottom of the building, we again have our fences on windows and balconies to protect from the thieves.
157
And to add something more, you know what I mean?
158
Since this is the bottom of the building, the only way from here is up.
159
So this one is the top right corner of the building.
160
I think this is one of my favourite ones, if I'm allowed to be biased, because this one is a party.
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Or should I say party because it's with an exclamation mark at the end.
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But anything related to a party is here.
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A disco ball, drinks, karaoke machine, two cats, we have it all.
164
I think growing up in an apartment building is not that bad, mainly because you get used to the sounds of your neighbors.
165
I don't remember any neighbor having like a crazy party
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but even though the walls are pretty thick you can still hear things
167
but I'm really not that bothered by them and usually I'm pretty good at ignoring that.
168
At number 10 we have the beach.
169
I actually do not like the beach.
170
I don't know why but I do like the aesthetic of the beach.
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The beach balls, the jet skis, the little drinks, sand castles, seagulls, well actually seagulls are not that fun on the beach.
172
Ice cream, I actually don't really like ice cream.
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Boats.
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Boats kind of freak me out, I guess.
175
Hmm, this is starting to make sense.
176
But hey, I do enjoy drawing them.
177
And I do like that one Nicki Minaj song about the beach.
178
But what else can you find on the beach but plants and animals, which is the next theme of the next fragment.
179
We have, of course, some birds, some spiders, some plants, a little dog, a cat tower, and a snake.
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Overall, I wanted to keep it realistic.
181
I could have added, like, a giraffe or an elephant but they are too high maintenance to keep them in your apartment.
182
Last but not least, we have outdoor.
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Stuff that might be meant to be outdoor is indoor.
184
Or I guess things that you could do outdoor or bring them with you, you know.
185
We have a barbecue grill, a bike, archery stuff, bird houses, and we have an outdoor cat.
186
And you can see it's an outdoor cat because it has little stairs.
187
And again, this is the bottom of the building, so we yet again, yet again and again and again, have fences on windows.
188
No offense, but we have a fence on our windows, because we don't trust you.
189
That's probably what they said back in the day.
190
I have completed the coloring with markers.
191
All of my little.. little.. arts.
192
Look how many are there.
193
I don't feel too confident about how it turned out,
194
But I think what could help and what I plan to do also is adding some pencils, adding some details with pencils.
195
I'm not too too sure what to do with the ledges because I don't want them to be white.
196
I want the windows to be white for sure.
197
The ledges I thought to make them grey as well, but I think then they will disappear.
198
So maybe I can do something with the pencils.
199
Yeah, now I'm gonna just detail the all of the detail time,
200
the most fun time when you have everything almost completed but you just add some finishing touches.
201
In my case, it's with some pencil,
202
more pen to add like marks and scuffs because usually these buildings are a bit under maintained or I don't know.
203
I think they're decently maintained but they do have some cracks and crannies, nooks and crannies.
204
And then also adding my, of course, silver pen.
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I don't know why I like it so much, the silver I mean, but it really adds something to it.
206
I like that it reflects light so nicely.
207
Of course after this I varnished these pieces because I am selling them on my coffee page for 15 euros plus shipping,
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so if you want to get one go grab one, would be really cool if you do, and if you don't that's also totally fine.
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Of course limited quantity only these 12 pieces but I'll stop yapping
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and I'll show you this is the before and this is the final result.
211
I'm happy with the result and how they turned out in the end.
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I like that each little piece has its own story
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and character and I feel like it captured the energy of these panel houses pretty well.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “making architecture art”. בסרטון הזה יש 213 משפטים ו-2756 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 16:03. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-172 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| pencil שם עצם | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | עִפָּרוֹן |
| balcony שם עצם | /ˈbælkəni/ | מִרְפֶּסֶת, גְּזוּזְטְרָה |
| outline שם עצם | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | קו מתאר |
| sketch שם עצם | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | סְקִיצָה |
| fragment שם עצם | /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ | פָּרוּר, רְסִיס |
| staircase שם עצם | /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ | מַדְרֵגוֹת |
| gram שם עצם | /ˈɡɹæm/ | גְרַם |
| curtain שם עצם | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | וִילוֹן |
| hobby שם עצם | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | תַּחְבִּיב |
| ski שם עצם | /skiː/ | סקִי |
| stairs שם עצם | /ˈstɛɹz/ | גֶרֶם מַדרֵגוֹת |
| giraffe שם עצם | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | גִ׳ירָף, זֶמֶר |
| karaoke שם עצם | /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ | קַרְיוֹקִי |
| intricate שם תואר | /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ | מסובך, מורכב |
| mosaic שם עצם | /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ | פסיפס, מוזאיקה |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה |
| get up פועל | קָם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- That's the idea, so let's get to work.
- Maybe I'll change my mind in two days.
- If you can see, it's a very light pencil.
- I think I'll start with number one.
- I don't know how to call them.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | be connected · was made · is called |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | like, which is · something, which is · step which is |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | have noticed · have completed |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-54 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, they're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thief /ˈθiːf/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃn̩/, varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: balcony /ˈbælkəni/, fragment /ˈfɹæɡmənt/, cranny /ˈkɹæni/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/, botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: marker /ˈmɑː(ɹ)kə(ɹ)/, fragment /ˈfɹæɡmənt/, cranny /ˈkɹæni/, staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו pencil, balcony, outline.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.