Shadowing Practice: The Billionaire Who Gave Away His Entire Fortune - Learn English Speaking with Video
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92 משפטים
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When Forbes magazine released its list of the richest people in America in 1988, it ranked Chuck Feeney, 23rd, declaring him to be worth $1.3 billion, wealthier than Rupert Murdoch, David Rockefeller, and Donald Trump.
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What Forbes didn’t know was that Chuck Feeney had quietly given away most of his wealth by then. This is the story of the man who built a multi-billion-dollar empire and then decided to quietly give it all away.
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Chuck Feeney was born in New Jersey in 1931 during the Great Depression.
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Though his family wasn’t wealthy, they were rich in kindness.
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His mother was a nurse who would go out of her way to give a neighbor with Lou Gehrig’s disease a ride to the bus stop, pretending she was on her way to work, which left a lasting impression on Chuck. After high school, he volunteered for the Air Force and served with the American-occupied forces in Japan as a radio operator.
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His intelligence work was secretive, which defined his discreet approach to philanthropy.
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After serving four years, Chuck had his eye on a government scholarship for veterans, which funded higher education. Enrollng at Cornell University - a secular Ivy League school to study hotel management - was not what his Catholic parents had envisioned.
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He was known as the “sandwich man” on campus for selling bologna sandwiches to hungry classmates - two slices of bread, one slice of meat to keep costs low.
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After graduating in 1956, Chuck turned down offers from major hotel chains - he wasn’t interested in climbing the corporate ladder. Marriott broll Instead, he used his remaining government scholarship to enroll in a Master’s in political science at Grenoble University in France.
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Eight months later, he hitchhiked to the south of France, where he stumbled upon a business idea that would change his life.
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He noticed American sailors stationed there weren’t fully taking advantage of duty-free alcohol deals. They were allowed to purchase five bottles of spirits and have them shipped to their home port.
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Five bottles in Europe cost just $10, including delivery, compared to over $30 in the U.S.
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Chuck sensed an opportunity that wasn’t being tapped into.
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In 1960, he co-founded Tourists International with Cornell classmate Bob Miller, who had been working reception at the Ritz in Barcelona.
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Together, they sold and shipped duty-free liquor directly to U.S. ports.
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Then they realized they could sell alcohol not just to sailors but to the throngs of American tourists starting to flock to Europe.
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Chuck also came across the catalog of Duty Free Shoppers, an American company which sold cashmere, perfume, and watches, and learned it was about to shut down, so he bought DFS.
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He even began selling European cars to American soldiers stationed in West Germany, who could buy them duty-free and have them shipped home.
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A $1,700 Volkswagen in the U.S. would cost $1,200 in Europe. sedan They also won the bid to open duty free shops at Honolulu International Airport and Kai Tak International Airport in Hong Kong.
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These airport shops were originally considered minor side ventures.
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By 1964, their business had 200 employees in 27 countries.
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Nothing could slow down Chuck’s duty-free empire.
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Except, the government.
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In 1965, with the backing of President Lyndon Johnson, Congress reduced the duty-free liquor allowance from five bottles to one after U.S. states complained about losing tax revenue from duty-free sales.
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Then, the military began selling duty-free American cars directly to soldiers overseas.
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To make things worse, Chuck’s business was operating at a deficit of $1.6 million, in part because of mismanaged finances.
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Many employees abandoned their duty free ship, but Chuck and Bob refused to give up.
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They went to eat a tuna fish sandwich at a New York deli, and as Conor O’Clery, author of a great book on Chuck Feeney called The Billionaire Who Wasn’t describes, Bob said: “Well, Chuck, it’s just you and I now. Looks like the shit’s hit the fan. … It’s back to you and I to figure out how to do it.” They cut spending, dropped the name Tourists International, and rebranded as Duty Free Shoppers.
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Their duty free airport shops became their saving grace.
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By the mid-1960s, international travel was booming, and Honolulu became a popular gateway for Japanese tourists, who traditionally brought back gifts for colleagues and loved ones.
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DFS tapped into this demand by offering duty-free goods like watches, perfume, cigarettes, and liquor.
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A bottle of cognac in Tokyo that cost $50 due to Japan’s high import taxes would only cost $10 in their duty-free shop.
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Chuck hired Japanese salespeople to better connect with tourists and even brushed up on his own Japanese with an instructor.
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DFS experienced explosive growth.
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When it secured the Honolulu airport concession in 1962, Chuck and Bob agreed to pay $15,600 annually. $78,000 for five years, Page 37 By 1967, they agreed to pay $330,000 a year.
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By 1970, $7 million a year.
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And in 1986, they made an extraordinary bid of $230 million a year.
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Japanese tourists also frequently flew to Hong Kong, so they opened up a duty-free shop at Kai Tak Airport, which was Hong Kong’s main international airport at the time.
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Then they opened a larger store downtown and offered tour guides a commission for bringing groups through their shop.
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Chuck became extraordinarily wealthy and bought homes in the world’s most exclusive locations to support his French wife, Danielle, and their five children.
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However, the contrast between his humble upbringing and his growing wealth left Chuck feeling uneasy.
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As author Conor O’Clery notes, “It only became clear to Danielle afterward how strongly her American husband felt that he did not belong to the world of black-tie dinners and leisure yachts, and how much he was coming to hate ostentation and to despise the life of wealthy socialites in Hong Kong.” He ultimately rejected that lifestyle.
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Walking down the street, you’d never know this man was one of the richest men in the world I spoke with Peter Foley, the photographer who took this iconic photo of Chuck in his New York office. He was basically by himself in his office, with no furniture, just a little desk and a chair. He didn’t even have a jacket on.
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He was just the nicest guy, he was completely unassuming about anything.
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He had no requirements like most rich people do. Do this and do that, shoot this and do that.
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Chuck wore a cheap Casio watch, flew economy, and drove a used Volvo.
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Despite shunning the lifestyle wealth brought, he remained driven to expand his empire.
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DFS secured a concession at the airport in Anchorage, Alaska - a critical refueling stop for international flights.
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As his close friend and colleague Bob Matousek explained to author Conor O’Clery: “Who would have thought of going to Alaska, a fueling stop, to open a duty free there? Chuck did. He was prepared to take the risk. He had an uncanny quality, a perception, an ability to see business opportunities that no one else could. The 747s exploded the business, opened the floodgates.” But the more his business grew, the more Chuck disliked being rich.
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He once reflected: “How much is rich? Beyond all expectations. Beyond all deserving, so to speak. I just reached the conclusion with myself that money, buying boats and all the trimmings didn’t appeal to me.” A near-death experience solidified this perspective.
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While attempting to qualify for the Boston Marathon, he collapsed on the side of the road and was rushed to hospital, narrowly avoiding a fatal heart attack.
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As Conor O’Clery noted, “...this intimation of mortality may subconsciously have given him pause to reflect on his life and to figure out what he really should be doing with the vast wealth he was accumulating.” Chuck was inspired by industrialist Andrew Carnegie, whose famous essay Wealth argued that the best use of one’s wealth was to help others.
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With that in mind, he founded what would become known as The Atlantic Philanthropies in 1982.
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He insisted that all donations remain anonymous, so he established his foundation in Bermuda to avoid U.S. disclosure requirements.
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He secretly transferred his entire 38.75% stake in DFS into the foundation, valued at a minimum of $500 million.
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During this time, he and Danielle grew apart.
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She worried about their children being disinherited.
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She was also concerned about his close relationship with his German assistant, Helga, whom he married after he and Danielle divorced.
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Danielle received $100 million in the divorce settlement and all the couple’s luxury homes to support her and their five children.
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Chuck didn’t keep any family property - instead, he funneled his wealth into The Atlantic Philanthropies. His foundation donated anonymously via cashier’s cheques. When Chuck gave a $7 million grant to support students contributing to campus work at Cornell or funded a teaching hotel there, the university’s president was let in on the secret but sworn to silence.
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Chuck strategically invested in real estate and high-growth businesses to pour more money into his foundation.
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Ireland had a special place in the heart of the Irish American.
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He helped transform the struggling Limerick Institute into a university by funding the school of medicine, a state-of-the-art library, and a concert hall.
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Chuck was troubled by the conflict in Northern Ireland, where Protestant Unionists sought to remain part of the United Kingdom while Catholic Nationalists pushed for unification with the Republic of Ireland.
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He donated to the left-wing nationalist party Sinn Féin with the condition that they commit to a ceasefire by the Irish Republican Army.
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His peacebuilding initiatives created an environment that culminated in the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 that ended decades of violence.
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He supported medical research in Australia, brought clean-water systems to communities in Vietnam, and funded life-changing cleft palate surgeries for children.
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Neither his three partners at DFS nor the world had any idea he was behind these extraordinary acts of generosity.
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If he happened to be an honored guest at events, he’d bring his own photographer, who would pretend to take pictures without any film in the camera.
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But the anonymity wouldn’t last forever.
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Chuck foresaw the decline of duty-free shops and, in 1997, decided to sell his shares of DFS to the French conglomerate Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy.
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However, his original business partner, Bob, objected to the sale and took him to court.
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Knowing that the court proceedings would expose him and his foundation, Chuck chose to reveal the truth about his philanthropy.
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His generosity helped inspire the Giving Pledge, established by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett in 2010 to encourage billionaires to commit the majority of their wealth to charity.
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Chuck admired this initiative, expressing: “I cannot think of a more personally rewarding and appropriate use of wealth than to give while one is living, to personally devote oneself to meaningful efforts to improve the human condition.” When Chuck shut down Atlantic Philanthropies in 2020, he had given away $8 billion, keeping just $2 million for himself and his wife.
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Chuck Feeney passed away on October 9, 2023, at the age of 92.
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None of the 1,000 buildings across five continents he helped fund bear his name - leaving a legacy of quiet giving.
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He’s worth holding up to the world: This is a good life to live.
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He’s a good example of that. Everyone, even if they could just take a little bit of Chuck Feeney, the world would be a better place.
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To figure out how much to bid for the airport concessions, Chuck analyzed forecasts of Japanese travel, spending patterns, and exchange rates.
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But analytical thinking isn’t just for entrepreneurs like Chuck - it’s for anyone hoping to make smarter decisions or better understand the world.
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That’s why I’m so excited about Brilliant.
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Brilliant recently launched a ton of data science content designed to help you identify trends and evaluate the likelihood of events in order make better-informed decisions.
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You’ll also get to explore and visualize real-world datasets from Starbucks, Airbnb, and X.
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If you’re interested in programming, Brilliant makes it incredibly easy to get started.
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You can familiarize yourself with Python and start building programs on day one with their built-in drag-and-drop editor.
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Whether you want to sharpen your skills in math, programming, data, or AI - Brilliant has something for everyone at every skill level.
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And the best part is you can try Brilliant for FREE for 30 days by signing up with my custom link: brilliant.org/newsthink.
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That’s brilliant.org/newsthink for a FREE trial.
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The link is in the description or you can scan the QR code on your screen.
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Thanks for watching.
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For Newsthink, I’m Cindy Pom.
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משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “The Billionaire Who Gave Away His Entire Fortune”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Chuck, duty, wealth, airport. בסרטון הזה יש 92 משפטים ו-2097 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:28. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-168 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 76% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| classmate שם עצם | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה |
| philanthropy שם עצם | /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ | נַדְבָנוּת |
| generosity שם עצם | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/ | נַדְבָנוּת |
| perfume שם עצם | /ˈpɝfjuːm/ | בושם, בֹּשֶׂם |
| sailor שם עצם | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | שַׁיָּט |
| colleague שם עצם | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | עָמִית, עמיתה |
| slice שם עצם | /slaɪs/ | פְּרוּסָה, נֵתַח |
| donate פועל | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | תרם |
| scholarship שם עצם | /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ | מִלְגָּה |
| accumulate פועל | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | צָבַר, אָגַר |
| anonymity שם עצם | /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ | אלמוניות |
| ceasefire שם עצם | הַפְסָקַת־אֵשׁ | |
| cheque שם עצם | /t͡ʃɛk/ | הַמְחָאָה, צֵ׳ק |
| cognac שם עצם | /ˈkɒn.jæk/ | קוניק |
| devote פועל | /dɪˈvəʊt/ | הקדיש |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה |
| give up פועל | וִתֵּר |
| turn down פועל | סירב |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was born · was known · were allowed |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | man who built · Airport, which was |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-17 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו didn't, wasn't, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: concession /kənˈsɛʃən/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, cashmere /kæʒˈmiɹ/, envision /ɪnˈvɪʒn̩/, nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/, anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/, cashmere /kæʒˈmiɹ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, cashmere /kæʒˈmiɹ/, discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו classmate, philanthropy, generosity.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.