Shadowing Practice: This New Pyramid Theory Explains the Missing Evidence - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
215 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
About two years ago, I got an email from a guy who had a theory about the pyramids.
2
And at first I kind of ignored it because, when it comes to the pyramids.
3
The line between researcher and conspiracy theorist gets a little blurry.
4
But he sent me all of his research, almost ten years of work.
5
And, I did look at it eventually.
6
And it completely changed the way that I look at the pyramids.
7
He said the pyramids weren't built.
8
They were unbuilt And maybe all the missing evidence that we've been searching for.
9
The ramps, the tools and the machinery.
10
It's not missing at all.
11
It's actually right in front of us.
12
Just misinterpreted.
13
So I want to walk you through this theory today.
14
But I'm not gonna lie, this email did take me down a very strange rabbit hole.
15
Because for all the theories and simulations and 4000 years of research and speculation, we actually know very little about how these structures were built.
16
We can't understand the pyramids without talking about time.
17
Because the pyramids are very, very old.
18
The cliché saying is that Cleopatra lived closer to the iPhone than she did to the construction of the pyramids.
19
The ancient Romans would tour the pyramids like we tour the Colosseum today.
20
And over that insane scale of time, things get blurry.
21
But what we do know is that pyramids themselves were the end point of a massive architectural learning curve, each one taking about 10 to 15 years and each one getting us closer to the Great Pyramid.
22
146m tall. 2.3 million blocks of stone.
23
The base is almost a perfect square off by mere centimeters, with a slope so razor precise, because even the slightest variation would mean a failure at the top.
24
And the whole thing is aligned almost perfectly to true north.
25
Off by just 1/15 of a degree.
26
And they did all of this without compasses or lasers or G.P.S..
27
as far as we know, they used nothing but the stars.
28
and if you scaled it to the size of the Earth, the height to base ratio would almost match the curvature of the planet.
29
The latitude is the exact same number as the speed of light.
30
And just 0.0002 degrees off from the pyramids.
31
Latitude is also this subway in Louisiana, because a lot of things exist on that latitude.
32
But you see, the pyramids seem so impossible and our understanding is so limited that it's just the perfect breeding ground for conspiracy theories.
33
But it is worth remembering if any civilization could pull this off, it's probably the Egyptians.
34
Every year the Nile flooded and it turned the valley into a surplus machine with ridiculous amounts of grain, enough to feed tens of thousands of people who weren't farming.
35
Remember our video on the Romans?
36
They got their grain from Egypt.
37
And that kind of surplus meant Egypt had something incredibly rare in the ancient world.
38
Time, labor and stability for massive, multi-year engineering projects.
39
And they created incredible inventions like counter weighted lifting devices, mummification, star aligned serving tools, and one of the most accurate calendars on Earth.
40
Long before most civilizations could even write.
41
On top of that, you have a hyper organized bureaucracy that tracked everything.
42
We literally have a 4500 year old site manager's logbook, Where the guy named Merer, documents how his crew boated the tour limestone to the pyramids site.
43
in fact, we have records for everything, like how they brought the stone, who they hired, and even the payroll, everything except how they actually built the pyramids.
44
Oh, by the way, they weren't built by slaves.
45
archeologists found entire workers districts at Giza with bakeries and workshops and medical teams and even the tombs of the craftsmen.
46
These were skilled labor crews, not an oppressed workforce.
47
And despite keeping diligent records of all of this when it comes to the construction drawings, it's kind of like they said.
48
Well, let's mess with those guys a little bit Because maybe they knew that we were going to be arguing about this for centuries.
49
there are a lot of theories about how these pyramids were built.
50
Cranes, counterweights, kites, water elevators.
51
But there's two big ones.
52
Ramps in the classic one, the external ramp theory workers dragged the blocks up a huge ramp as a pyramid rises.
53
It's very simple in theory.
54
to keep the slope gentle enough for normal humans and not physical 100 athletes.
55
The ramp would need to stretch around two kilometers.
56
Anything shorter or steeper?
57
People probably start dying on you.
58
Well, things get a little challenging.
59
by the time you've built a ramp that's safe to walk on, you've basically cost yourself more materials and labor just to build the thing that builds the thing.
60
And the real killer is there is zero archeological evidence of a mile long ramp ever existing or being torn down.
61
then there's a twist on this theory.
62
A ramp spiraling around the pyramid.
63
Shorter, more compact.
64
Reusing the same slope over and over.
65
But now you have a different problem.
66
The faces of the pyramid are perfectly straight.
67
Otherwise, the edges can't meet at the apex.
68
But to keep it at this precise angle, the builders had to constantly check the edges but with a fat ramp in the way, it's blocking all the corners that you need access to.
69
So if the ramp is an outside, maybe it's inside.
70
Do you? In the 1980s, someone saw a fox entering the Great Pyramid near the base and somehow popping out hundreds of feet higher.
71
That little fox inspired the French architect Jean Pierre Houdini to propose a hybrid system, A short external ramp made of limestone for the very first third of the structure, which is then reused for the top part.
72
Once it's done, then a hidden ramp spiraling inside the structure.
73
It very neatly explains this missing debris, and it even answers some of the mysteries around the Grand Gallery, which Houdini thinks was a giant counterweight system for hoisting the granite beams, founded the King's Chamber.
74
it also explains why it's so tall and narrow and lined with strange benches and covered in scuff marks, as if something hard and heavy slipped through it over and over again.
75
It's elegant, but then in 2015, the pyramids got a giant CT scan.
76
This is muon tomography.
77
Think of muons as high energy particles from space that are constantly raining down on Earth.
78
They pass through rock, but very dense areas slow them down.
79
So if you put detectors inside and around the pyramid and wait long enough, you can build a 3D density map, kind of like a medical CT scan.
80
And you can do all of this without touching a single stone.
81
and in 2015, they found something crazy.
82
A massive, unexplained void just above the Grand Gallery, which led to thousands of new theories overnight.
83
But what they didn't find was a clean spiral running just under the surface.
84
If a kilometer long round was hiding there.
85
Let's say you would expect at least a faint trace.
86
But instead, the scan shows scattered voids.
87
It doesn't necessarily kill the idea, but it strongly weakens the argument.
88
And then most other pyramid construction theories are variations on these two.
89
The thing about these theories is that most of them actually work until you reach the top.
90
The apex is actually the hardest part of the whole structure, because even a tiny error at the base becomes a huge deviation at the top.
91
The edges need to be perfectly straight.
92
So you need full access to all four faces and lots of room to work with an external ramp.
93
You eventually have to remove it or drastically shrink the ramp right when you need it the most.
94
With an internal ramp, the higher you get.
95
You are losing the turning radius, the hauling space, and of course, the ability to check the edges.
96
When you look at pyramids and other cultures, you start to notice a lot of them dodge this issue with a flat top.
97
even Egyptian pyramids later lose their tips.
98
this is why, according to this Egyptologist, although pyramids were made all over the world, only the Egyptian pyramids are considered a miracle of the world.
99
In other words, this sharp apex actually is the rarest and hardest part to explain.
100
And the key to the pyramids construction.
101
By the way, all of this background research and custom assets we created for this video.
102
We decided to put it on a dedicated page and we built the whole thing in framer.
103
Who's also the sponsor of this video?
104
Framer is a design tool that lets you iterate with precision and turn your design ideas into a live website with a single click.
105
Each of the theories get their own section.
106
But there are so many other interesting pieces of history that we are to include All the live previews and interactive alignment tools made it very easy for us to see results instantly.
107
You can even animate the elements in full 3D without getting into code.
108
Everything works through simple transform controls inside framer.
109
Framer also has a huge built in font library, so although Papyrus might have been on theme, finding something Egyptian and also modern was surprisingly easy.
110
and we didn't want to risk triggering any graphic designers.
111
It's also super easy to see how it can adapt across different devices.
112
And our whole team can build on the same project together in real time.
113
You can find our research page linked in the description, along with a framer link and a discount code if you want to check it out.
114
let's get to this email that I received two years ago.
115
which actually kickstarted my obsession with the pyramids.
116
His name is Huni Choi and he's not an architect.
117
Not an Egyptologist.
118
Just someone who spent ten years obsessively modeling every measurable stone at Giza.
119
Like thousands of blocks hand placed in 3D.
120
And at first, I thought it was a little bit, Feels a little conspiracy theory.
121
But then I did read the research, and I realized he wasn't trying to solve the pyramid.
122
He was trying to solve the system that produces a pyramid.
123
He says the Great Pyramid wasn't built on its own, but through a chain of sacrificial structures that are designed to be cannibalized.
124
Let me explain.
125
Before the Great Pyramids was a natural limestone outcrop with small hills.
126
Most of the core blocks for Khufu's pyramid was carried directly from this plateau, with finer casing limestone brought from Tura and granite from Aswan.
127
And they really use this landscape to their advantage.
128
first they identify the high points Shave them and terrace them turning the hill into a working platform.
129
Then you overbuilt.
130
Instead of starting with a pyramid shape, you create a rough, gigantic, trapezoidal stuck mass with an integrated ramp system.
131
And once the ramp reaches its full height, you start carving it down into the final pyramid shape.
132
Remember the apex problem?
133
Even the tiniest air at the base explode into huge deviations at the top.
134
But if you work downward from a wide, stable platform, It's much easier to retain this precise angle.
135
The shape is actually super important here.
136
If we were to apply the system to a pyramid shape, The ramp will get steeper and higher as you go up, Creating another that slide for the workers.
137
But a trapezoid spreads outward at the top and it gives you this workable seven degree ramp all the way up.
138
A flat, safe working deck around the apex and full visibility of all four edges as you carve the final geometry, instead of fighting the pyramid shape.
139
You delay it until the very end.
140
Once you carve down the stacked mask, the extra limestone is then reused for the other pyramids.
141
The Great Pyramid is roughly 6 million tons.
142
toys model estimates the initial step mass to be around 8 million tons.
143
Carving that down gives you roughly 2 million tons of reusable stone.
144
This gets split between the working mass for coffee pyramid end into the other annex buildings.
145
Then this process is repeated for the other pyramids, each one going through the same recursive construction loop.
146
Once you add all of the stone that moves through this loop, you get around 14 million tons circulating through the system with roughly 1 million tons left over.
147
Which weirdly lines up with the mainstream volume estimates for the entire Giza complex.
148
What's interesting about this theory is that it treats the entire plateau as a single construction engine, and a closed loop system.
149
And it actually matches Egyptian behavior.
150
because the Egyptians were really into recycling.
151
They turn broken boats into furniture.
152
Broken furniture became small objects.
153
And later dynasties literally mined old pyramids for new buildings.
154
So a cannibalizing system for the pyramids kind of feels like a very Egyptian thing to do.
155
And the idea of shaping the Earth into realms that's not new either.
156
Before the creed, which was invented by the Greeks in the sixth century BC, the landscape was the machinery, the domains, the carnegies and the early temples.
157
They all shaped the earth into construction engines to build structures that feel impossible.
158
and most importantly, this system explains one of the biggest flaws of the external ramp theory.
159
The missing debris is the ramps weren't lost through time.
160
They were repurposed.
161
But this led me to another very unpleasant thought.
162
See, most theories fail.
163
Not because we find something wrong.
164
It fails because we find nothing.
165
The massive external ramp, no debris on the internal spiral ramp, no signs of a continuous spiral.
166
The water shaft theory.
167
no canals, no cuttings, no retaining walls.
168
and this way of disproving based on negative evidence, totally makes sense from a proper archeological point of view.
169
But what if that evidence didn't disappear through time?
170
But by design? maybe for them.
171
A sacred form should not have any trace of a human builder.
172
Maybe they always recycle the construction evidence.
173
Maybe they always restored the site to purity, removed every mark and trace they could give away the construction method.
174
It also means that the absence of evidence isn't evidence of absence.
175
But sometimes an architectural detail.
176
It can reveal the construction method.
177
Even if they try to hide it.
178
This YouTuber history for granite Went through an insane journey to catalog around 6000 surviving casing stones across three sides of Khafre's pyramid.
179
And he found a pattern.
180
Tiny tapered stones forming vertical streams on each facade, which he calls bonding stones.
181
A more common masonry term is king stones, which are essentially smaller, special pieces of stone that can slide down to stitch two masonry runs together.
182
And it actually reveals a lot.
183
First different sections were laid simultaneously by different crews for efficiency and then stitched together.
184
Second, since there's no bonding stones at the centers or the corners.
185
These weren't ending lines.
186
They were starting lines. the last.
187
And most importantly, all three faces show the exact same pattern.
188
this is pretty important, because if there was a giant external ramp attached to the structure, you would probably see hotspots of bonding stones around the working edge.
189
It doesn't prove any single theory, but it strongly suggests that the casing had to be carefully stitched together from multiple directions, and the crews likely had a wide, stable working deck around a clean, unobstructed pyramid core.
190
Again, this is not proof of any one theory, but maybe it can disprove some theories.
191
So how do we know for sure?
192
Like how does a theory become proof?
193
Mr. Wizard, but it's a real power plant and will generate electricity when I move the gas flame under the flask.
194
The water inside will be heated to boiling.
195
in math or hard science, proof is pretty absolute.
196
You run the experiment, anyone can repeat it.
197
And if the result holds, then it's true until someone disproves it.
198
But with archeology, well, you can't really run the build the Great Pyramid as a live experiment.
199
So instead, a theory can get stronger if it first predicts what we should find.
200
And then on ground, those predictions match the real traces.
201
And different kinds of evidence all start making sense.
202
Under that same explanation.
203
and even then other experts will try to break it with a pyramid.
204
It's even harder because we're missing the entire construction phase, and we can't dismantle Khufu and multiple methods could produce the exact same final shape.
205
So it's less.
206
This is absolutely true.
207
And it's more for now.
208
This is the least wrong answer.
209
and after months and months of digging into this for a brief second, I also wondered, could it have been the aliens?
210
And I think there's a tiny part of me that kind of wanted to believe in, because it really hurts to think that we might never know the answer, But I know that that's just my cognitive closure talking because our brains hate gaps in information But maybe that's the whole point.
211
In a world where we can Google almost anything, the pyramids are one of the last things we can't force into clarity and maybe if we understood them perfectly, they would lose the thing that makes them kind of extraordinary.
212
So what do you guys think.
213
Do you think we're ever going to solve the mystery of the pyramids?
214
Let me know in the comments.
215
with that, I'll see you guys in the next video.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B21
233 משפטים
How Were the Pyramids Actually Built?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
179 משפטים
Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
62 משפטים
A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big Think
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
684 משפטים
The Most Likely Place to Find Aliens
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
111 משפטים
The Craziest Ways Ancient Humans Made Fire #AncientHumans #History #Survival
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
6 משפטים
Why is Stephen Fry so passionate about the ancient Greeks?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
190 משפטים
Who Destroyed The Library of Alexandria? | The Rest is History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
125 משפטים
The Surprising Reason Your Past Still Controls You
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
742 משפטים
The REAL reason China built so much
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
24 משפטים
This structure feels impossible to move
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
56 משפטים
What if the world runs out of sand? | The Royal Society
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1291 משפטים
Why did white men conquer the world?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why practice speaking with this video?
This video presents a fascinating exploration of pyramid construction theories, making it an engaging resource for English speaking practice. As you immerse yourself in the content, you’ll not only learn about the pyramids but also enhance your speaking skills. Discussing complex theories like those presented in the video encourages critical thinking and articulating ideas clearly, which is essential for fluent conversation. Furthermore, the video utilizes a narrative style that keeps listeners intrigued, allowing for more effective shadow speak exercises—mimicking the speaker's tone and rhythm as you practice.
Grammar & Expressions in Context
Throughout the video, several key structures and expressions are used that can significantly benefit English learners:
- Complex Sentences: The speaker often uses complex sentences to convey intricate ideas. For example, phrases like “because the pyramids are very, very old” demonstrate cause and effect, which is critical for forming advanced sentences.
- Descriptive Language: Expressions such as “razor precise” and “incredible inventions” illustrate the importance of adjectives in making speech vivid and engaging. Learning to incorporate descriptive language can elevate your learn English with YouTube experience.
- Conditional Statements: The use of conditionals, such as “if any civilization could pull this off,” helps express hypothetical scenarios, which is vital for fluent conversational skills.
Common Pronunciation Traps
As you practice following along with the video, be mindful of certain pronunciation challenges:
- “Pyramids”: Pay attention to the clarity of this multi-syllabic word. Many learners may rush while saying it, leading to unclear speech.
- “Incredible”: This word can trip up learners due to its vowel sounds and rhythm. Practice saying it slowly, breaking it into syllables (“in-cre-di-ble”) before speeding up.
- Accents and Intonation: The speaker’s use of intonation can be tricky, especially when emphasizing key points. Repeating these intonations will improve not only your pronunciation but also your overall expressiveness during English speaking practice.
Using this video effectively will enhance your speaking abilities through comprehension and practice. Engage with it on a shadowing site to dive deeper into these language skills and express yourself more confidently.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | weren't built · were built · is aligned |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | guy who had · people who weren · structure, which is |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | you've built · have been |
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.