Shadowing Practice: Why I Chose a Life with Books - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
171 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Why I chose a life with books.
2
That's the name of this video today.
3
I think it's going to be something fairly interesting to talk about.
4
You know, not everybody chooses a life with books or falls into a life with books, but I did, and I'm glad that I did.
5
It has had its costs, but it's got, you know, it's like anything else.
6
It's got its pros and cons, and I want to talk about both of those in this video.
7
My name is Randy Wright.
8
This channel is called The Literate Texan.
9
I'm the host here.
10
We talk about books and literature, highbrow, lowbrow, and everything in between.
11
We definitely avoid being snobbish about what we're reading and literature here and stuff,
12
and we certainly don't have any prejudices against specific genres
13
but uh what inspired this video i was reminiscing i was thinking about this i most people know
14
that i have a college degree in english literature
15
and to get a college degree in english literature one of
16
the things you do is take a course on shakespeare you take a whole course on shakespeare and my professor,
17
I took Shakespeare probably in 1990, 1991, something like that.
18
My professor and I ran into each other on Facebook probably 15 years ago, maybe 20 years ago.
19
We hadn't spoken since I had him as a teacher, but we were catching up.
20
This is what I've been doing.
21
This is what he's doing.
22
He retired from teaching and started writing and self-publishing mystery novels, which I thought was pretty cool.
23
Anyway, he was a good professor, and I enjoyed his Shakespeare class, and I told him as much, and told him about the bookstore.
24
At the time, I owned and operated a small bookstore, and he told me, I think it's wonderful that you found a way to live a life filled with books,
25
and I've been thinking about that, and there's a word there that I want to take a little bit of issue with
26
and we were just having a conversation
27
so you know I don't like to nitpick words
28
when you're just having a conversation
29
but in this particular instance I didn't find a life with
30
books I chose a life with books I chose to be surrounded by books all my life
31
and I have my reasons for
32
that I'm gonna talk about them in this video um but yeah this wasn't just something I
33
lucked into this whole being a reader thing, okay?
34
This was the culmination of a lot of decisions.
35
One reason that I've had a life surrounded by books, or that I've chosen a life surrounded by books, is my attitude about books has been changing.
36
As you've watched this channel, you'll notice that my attitude about books has been changing too.
37
There was a time when I saw the number of books I'd read as a trophy or some kind of scorecard.
38
There was an annual goal to hit, and it was a big deal whether or not I actually reached that goal.
39
Now I think of books less as trophies or achievements when there's nothing wrong with thinking about them that way.
40
But now I think of books as my companions.
41
They're my friends.
42
There's an Arthur Conan Doyle book where he talks about his library, and he explains, or he's making the point that,
43
you know, we've got access to the greatest thoughts, the greatest minds of history.
44
And if we had the opportunity to have dinner with these people, if we had the opportunity to have dinner with Shakespeare and Montaigne and Henry David Thoreau,
45
among others, you know, we wouldn't hesitate.
46
We'd be thrilled to have an opportunity to sit down and talk with Charles Dickens, for example.
47
But guess what?
48
The best things that Charles Dickens ever thought or said, he wrote down.
49
We can talk to them or at least listen to them across the space of years.
50
That's an incredibly attractive idea to me that I can engage in conversations with people who have been dead for sometimes centuries,
51
but at least dozens of years in a lot of cases.
52
And it's really wonderful to have that kind of, well, I'll put it this way, okay?
53
So I have a sister who doesn't read, okay?
54
I love her to death.
55
And she's a smart lady, but she just doesn't read.
56
She's not a reader and never has been.
57
And I feel like her life is very narrow compared to mine
58
because I've done a lot of reading on a lot of different subjects
59
and I feel like I've lived a thousand different lives, okay?
60
Now, have I really lived a thousand different lives?
61
No, but it kind of feels that way because I've experienced things through reading these books,
62
telepathically reading as a form of telepathy.
63
And so, you know, I have experiences as a police detective
64
and as a firefighter and as a werewolf hunter and as a knight of the round table.
65
I have these experiences that I wouldn't have ever had if I hadn't been a reader.
66
I also want to make it clear, though, that this life of books, this life surrounded with books, was not part of some kind of master plan that I had.
67
Yes, I did start reading at a very young age, but I didn't sit down and say, okay, I'm going to go become the best, the most well-read man in America.
68
And thank goodness, because if that were my goal, I'd fail miserably, because I'm not nearly as well-read as I would like to be.
69
I have ideas about what being well-read means, but that's the subject of another video that I'll come out with someday.
70
But, yeah, so...
71
So, I've just gradually over time accumulated books and read more books.
72
Lots of little decisions.
73
You know, am I going to watch a movie tonight or am I going to read a book?
74
You know, I've chosen movies a lot of times, but I've chosen books often enough that I've become,
75
if not well-read, at least I'm a reader.
76
I've, yeah, video games don't appeal to me.
77
I don't spend a lot of time scrolling up and down social media because while I'm doing that, I could be reading Great Expectations or Hamlet again.
78
To me, there's no contest.
79
Books have also changed my way of thinking.
80
They've changed how my mind works.
81
And I think books have changed the way my mind works in ways that I'm really happy about, okay?
82
For example, I have a longer attention span than most people.
83
Most people's attention spans, I remember in college, you know, one of my professors was complaining
84
that it used to be they would have to change subjects
85
or switch gears every eight minutes or so while they were teaching class.
86
Because eight minutes was the amount of time that passed on television before another commercial showed up.
87
But that in recent years it had changed and now there were only seven minutes between commercials.
88
And I don't know what the time is now, but yeah, that certainly had the effect of lowering the attention span of the viewers of these TV shows, but it's gotten even worse.
89
You know, now, you know, you've got videos that are, you know, less than a minute long or two minutes long
90
or three minutes long on some social media app called TalkTick or something like that.
91
And I don't, I don't know.
92
I want to have a long attention span.
93
I want to think about things over the long term.
94
I don't want little instant shots of dopamine repeatedly throughout the day.
95
You know, that's just, it's not my cup of tea.
96
So luckily my brain doesn't work that way anymore.
97
And that's because I've trained it by reading books for a long time.
98
You know, I've got a kind of patience for things to develop in real life
99
that I wouldn't have if I weren't a reader.
100
I'm absolutely convinced of it.
101
So that's another reason that I chose a life full of books.
102
i did promise at the beginning of this video
103
that i was going to be honest with you about a
104
life filled with books there are costs involved um it's not
105
free for one thing um books cost money most most people i know
106
that are readers buy books now you can be a serious reader
107
and never pay for a book in your entire life we have a wonderful public library system in this country
108
but but most people i know that are readers they they do even
109
if they read from the library some of the times they also buy books too.
110
They have their own book collection.
111
So yeah, I've spent money on that, money that's not going to come back.
112
In fact, I've spent more money on books than most people because, you know, I bought the stock of a bookstore and yeah,
113
so I bought a lot of books all at one time
114
and I bought a lot of books over the time period that I ran the bookstore and was unable to sell them.
115
So eventually I sold them, but I sold them for less than I paid for them.
116
Would I take that experience back?
117
It's really hard for me to say.
118
On one hand, it adds to the overall bookish arc of my life, which I don't really want to change.
119
You know, I think when I die and people remember me, they're going to remember, hey, Randy was a cool guy.
120
He sure did read a lot.
121
You know, I like that people are going to remember me that way because that's how I like to think about myself.
122
I like to think of myself as someone who, man, I sure do read a lot.
123
But yeah, So there was that cost, but also, you know, reading a book means spending time alone.
124
You know, I've spent more time alone than some people my age have because I was reading a book instead of socializing.
125
But I did for a while, Lead Only Lifestyle, where I went to the bar every night.
126
And that was my lifestyle.
127
And I did not read as much in those days.
128
I still got some reading in, but not like I do now.
129
For one thing, if you go to the bar every night you're you're probably going to be buzzed every night
130
when you get home and
131
and reading when you're under the influence is not the same experience as reading
132
when you're stone cold sober i can promise you
133
that also you know being a reader i'm in touch with other decades
134
and centuries in a way that other people are not people
135
that aren't readers aren't as in touch with them
136
but the drawback to that is sometimes i'm a little out of step with current trends and fads.
137
You know, a friend of mine told me one time, he said, man, you were just, you're just born in the wrong decade, man.
138
He said, I've never met anybody who preferred so much old stuff to so much new stuff.
139
You'd rather, you'd literally rather watch a movie from the 1940s than a movie from the 1990s or from the 2020s.
140
So, you know, but so yeah, so that's a cost.
141
The fact that I'm a little bit out of step.
142
Would I gladly pay all those costs again if I had it to do over again.
143
Absolutely.
144
I love my little bookish life and I've really enjoyed it.
145
Yeah, books broaden my thinking.
146
I had a boss one time at, I worked at Hotels.com for years, 10 years.
147
I worked there from 1996 to the year 2005
148
and one of the owners of the company was a man named David Litman.
149
Brilliant man, wonderful, wonderful boss.
150
Would do almost anything for him to this day.
151
He was really terrific and really loyal.
152
But David was a reader too, and he loved it that I was a reader.
153
And we talked about books on a fairly regular basis.
154
And he told me one time, he said, every time you read a book, it's like you've built an addition onto your home, your mind being the home.
155
And every book is like an extra room that you're building in your home of your mind.
156
And I always thought that was just such a lovely way to look at
157
And it's almost the opposite of what Sherlock Holmes is trying
158
to tell Dr. Watson at the beginning of a study in Scarlet about how, you know, my mind's like an attic and I don't want to put too much furniture in there.
159
I won't be able to find the furniture that I need when I need it.
160
and yeah, that's not the kind of mind that I want to have.
161
That almost seems stoic in principle and we all know already, if you watch the channel very much,
162
you know how I feel about stoicism compared with Epicureanism or maybe you don't.
163
If that's the case, you know, stick around for a while.
164
You'll see me talk about it at some point but at this point, I want to thank you for watching.
165
I've really enjoyed my life with books.
166
do you consider yourself to have a life full of books
167
and if not are you planning to change that is
168
that why you watch this video or or if
169
so you know do you have any regrets related to living a life surrounded by books
170
or with books let me know in the comments down below
171
and uh thanks for watching stay sexy folks and stay hydrated
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B22
156 משפטים
Unfortunately, YouTube Really Is This Simple
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
140 משפטים
I have no ambition in life - but I feel fine
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
453 משפטים
ULTIMATE BOOK VIDEO: big book haul, September tbr, 5 star reads, & reading journal
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
335 משפטים
7 Books I Wish I Had Read Earlier
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
32 משפטים
She offered an escape. I chose my standards. 🚪🥃 #shorts
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B211
35 משפטים
Our High Street Is Dying: The Bookshop Is Closing
British AccentIELTS PrepDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
104 משפטים
Why I Quit Learning Languages
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
24 משפטים
Man's Search for Meaning: Finding Your Why
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
423 משפטים
Romanticize your life
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B233 משפטים
Neil Gaiman's advice for aspiring writers
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2312 משפטים
Asking 20 and 30 Year Olds About Their Biggest Regrets in Life
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
95 משפטים
A Simple Habit That (Sort of) Fixed My Social Skills for Good.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Why I Chose a Life with Books”. בסרטון הזה יש 171 משפטים ו-2308 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:19. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-173 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| trophy שם עצם | /ˈtɹoʊfi/ | שָׁלָל |
| accumulate פועל | /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ | צָבַר, אָגַר |
| dopamine שם עצם | /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ | דּוֹפָּמִין |
| firefighter שם עצם | /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ | כַּבַּאי, כַּבָּאִית |
| telepathy שם עצם | /tɛˈlɛp.ə.θi/ | טלפתיה |
| werewolf שם עצם | /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ | אָדָם זְאֵב, אַנְשֵׁי זְאֵב |
| attic שם עצם | /ˈætɪk/ | עֲלִיַת גַג, עליית גג |
| viewer שם עצם | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | צוֹפֶה |
| prejudice שם עצם | /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ | דֵּעָה קְדוּמָה |
| hesitate פועל | /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ | היסס |
| scroll שם עצם | /skɹoʊl/ | מגילה, מְגִלָּה |
| luckily תואר הפועל | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | בכי טוב |
| sober שם תואר | /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/ | פִּכֵּחַ |
| inspire פועל | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | השרה |
| someday תואר הפועל | יום אחד |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| sit down פועל | התיישב \ הִתְיַשֵּׁב |
| come back פועל | שָׁב |
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- This is what I've been doing.
- I've, yeah, video games don't appeal to me.
- To me, there's no contest.
- They've changed how my mind works.
- Would I take that experience back?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | I've been doing · I've been thinking · has been changing |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has had · I've had · you've watched |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is called · be surrounded · be thrilled |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who have · anybody who preferred |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-83 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, I'm, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: telepathy /tɛˈlɛp.ə.θi/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: bookish /ˈbʊkɪʃ/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, snobbish /ˈsnɒbɪʃ/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, telepathy /tɛˈlɛp.ə.θi/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: drawback /ˈdɹɔˌbæk/, attic /ˈætɪk/, gladly /ˈɡlædli/, span /spæn/, companion /kəmˈpæn.jən/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/, broaden [ˈbɹɔː.dn̩], drawback /ˈdɹɔˌbæk/, hydrate /haɪˈdɹeɪt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, buzz /bʌz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו trophy, accumulate, dopamine.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.