शैडोइंग अभ्यास: مسلسل تعليم اللغة الانجليزية - المحادثة اليومية من اوكسفورد الحلقة 1- Oxford Daily Conversation - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
I'm sorry.
2
I'm not alone.
3
Good morning, it's 7.30.
4
I'm Gary Fenton.
5
Here is the news.
6
The Prime Minister is in the United States today for talks with the American President at the White House.
7
The talks are very important for British and American...
8
Look at the time.
9
Julia!
10
It's half past seven.
11
Your train's at quarter to eight.
12
Coming! Is this okay?
13
Lovely, dear.
14
Well, good luck.
15
Thanks, Mum.
16
Bye, Dad.
17
Bye, love.
18
Colin, it's her first day today.
19
What?
20
Oh, yes!
21
Thanks, Dad.
22
Bye.
23
The End
24
I'm sorry.
25
That's £4.50, please.
26
You are.
27
Thank you very much.
28
Thank you.
29
Sorry.
30
Good morning, Ted.
31
Good morning, Tim.
32
How are you?
33
I'm fine, thanks. And you?
34
Good morning.
35
Can I help you?
36
Yes.
37
Martha McKay, please.
38
She's the producer.
39
That's 5894...
40
What's your name, please?
41
Julia Drake.
42
Hello.
43
Miss Drake is at reception.
44
Yes, all right.
45
Mrs McKay is in room 12.
46
That's on the second floor.
47
The lift is over there.
48
Thank you. And what's your address?
49
94 Tindall Street.
50
How do you spell Tindall?
51
T-I-N-D-A-L-L.
52
Thank you.
53
And your postcode?
54
Can you repeat that, please?
55
KT-9-8-N-B. And your telephone number?
56
0137289531. Thank you, Ms Fawcett.
57
Goodbye.
58
Hello, I'm...
59
Julia!
60
Welcome to Apex TV.
61
Come in.
62
No, don't come in.
63
This is my personal assistant, Rebecca Bond.
64
How do you do, Rebecca?
65
Pleased to meet you.
66
Come and meet some of the people in the newsroom.
67
Is Frederick in?
68
He's the managing director.
69
No, he's in London.
70
Oh, I see.
71
Right.
72
Well, come on then, Julia.
73
That's Tim Barnes over there.
74
He's a reporter.
75
Tim, this is Julia.
76
She's our new trainee.
77
Hi.
78
Hi.
79
It's a very interesting story, Martha.
80
Look at this.
81
Oh, tell me about it this afternoon.
82
OK.
83
Sure.
84
See you around, Julie.
85
Julia.
86
Sorry?
87
My name isn't Julie, it's Julia.
88
Oh, right.
89
And address has got two Ds.
90
What?
91
Address is A double D.
92
Right.
93
Thank you.
94
Don't mention it.
95
Who's that young woman with Martha and Sean?
96
Her name's Julia.
97
She's a new trainee.
98
Mm.
99
She's very pretty.
100
Well, that's everyone, I think.
101
Tea or coffee?
102
Coffee, please.
103
Black or white?
104
Oh, white with no sugar, please.
105
Hello.
106
You're Julia, aren't you?
107
Yes, and...
108
Pleased to meet you.
109
I'm Gary.
110
Nice to meet you, Gary.
111
What do you do?
112
Um, I'm a newsreader.
113
Oh, yes.
114
You're Gary Fenton.
115
You're my mum's favourite newsreader.
116
Here you are.
117
Hello, Gary.
118
This is Julia.
119
Er, yes, I know.
120
Anyway, I must be off.
121
See you.
122
He's very nice.
123
Yes.
124
England won more West Spain in Madrid last night.
125
The England coach described the team's performance as hopeful.
126
And finally, here in Ashborough, last minute preparations are underway for the Ashborough Arts Festival, which opens this coming weekend.
127
A host of celebrities are expected from the inaugural...
128
Hi, I'm home.
129
Oh dear.
130
How's your new job?
131
Tell me all about it.
132
It's great.
133
Everyone's very friendly.
134
There are people here from all over the world.
135
Tourists, business people.
136
Well, almost everyone.
137
MUSIC No, I can't make it today, Ellie.
138
I haven't got time.
139
I have to finish this programme and...
140
Ellie?
141
Ellie?
142
Hi, Tim.
143
Good morning Julia.
144
How nice to see you.
145
Martha, can we take a look at the diary for this week?
146
Now?
147
Oh, yes, all right.
148
Well, this morning you're on a food program.
149
Then this afternoon you've got a meeting with Floyd and Hank.
150
That's at quarter to two.
151
Then tomorrow you've got an appointment at the dentist's Dentists in the morning at quarter past ten.
152
Marvellous.
153
Then in the afternoon you've got a meeting with Frederick.
154
Oh, no, sorry, he can't make it.
155
He has to go to Paris.
156
So is Tuesday afternoon free now?
157
No, you have to finish the videocom report.
158
Oh, hi, Julia.
159
Then on Wednesday morning you're at the Birmingham conference.
160
Martha, can I have a word?
161
Yes, Tim, what is it?
162
I haven't got an assistant for this afternoon.
163
For the story about Carl Stalker.
164
You know, the windows guy.
165
Oh, yes.
166
Yes.
167
Well, who have we got?
168
Chloe's away, get us on holiday...
169
And everybody else is busy, but I have to have an assistant.
170
Can I do it?
171
Can I be your assistant, Tim?
172
That's an idea.
173
She hasn't got the experience, Martha.
174
She has to learn.
175
And there's nobody else.
176
OK.
177
See you later.
178
So what's this job about?
179
Wonderful windows.
180
Can you believe it?
181
New windows for just £500.
182
And who's this guy Walker?
183
Stalker.
184
Carl Stalker.
185
He's the managing director of Wonderful Windows.
186
And he's got his customers' money, but they haven't got their windows.
187
These are all letters from his customers.
188
We have to leave at 1.30 sharp.
189
Jason's in trouble at school again.
190
Who's Jason?
191
He's my son.
192
Oh.
193
How many children have you got?
194
Two.
195
A son and a daughter.
196
What's your daughter's name?
197
Kylie.
198
She's 13.
199
Jason's 16.
200
My wife's Sharon.
201
OK, Julia.
202
Now, you wait at the corner with one of these.
203
Stalker's got a blue Jaguar.
204
What does he look like?
205
He's quite tall.
206
He's got short, dark hair.
207
When you see him, call me.
208
Tim, Tim, here he is.
209
A blue Jaguar. And...
210
Oh no, it isn't him.
211
It's a woman.
212
And it isn't a Jaguar, sorry.
213
I'm sorry.
214
I'm sorry.
215
I'm sorry.
216
I'm sorry.
217
I'm sorry.
218
I'm sorry.
219
I'm sorry.
220
I'm sorry.
221
I'm sorry.
222
I'm sorry.
223
Wait.
224
Yes, he's here.
225
A blue jag registration number S307ABW.
226
ABW.
227
Great.
228
Okay, get ready, Sean.
229
Mr. Storker, I'm from Apex TV.
230
Can I ask you some questions?
231
What the?
232
No, you can't.
233
Where is your customers' money, Mr. Stalker?
234
I've got nothing to say.
235
Mr. Stalker, you and your wife have got a big house and an expensive car, but your customers have got nothing.
236
Where is their money, Mr. Stalker?
237
Look, go away and switch that thing off.
238
Where's the money, Mr. Stalker?
239
Clear off!
240
Are you all right, Sean?
241
Great.
242
We've got him now.
243
How about a drink?
244
Oh, just a minute.
245
What's the time?
246
It's half past seven.
247
Excuse me.
248
That's Tim.
249
I'm not here.
250
Hello?
251
Hi, Rebecca.
252
It's Tim.
253
Hi, Tim.
254
Um, Ellie's not here.
255
Oh, well, can you video the football match for me?
256
I can't get back in time.
257
Yes, OK.
258
Thanks, Rebecca.
259
See you later.
260
Yes, bye, Tim.
261
Ellie?
262
Is Rebecca still at work?
263
No, she's at home.
264
So are you and Rebecca...
265
See you at the usual place?
266
Yeah, see you there.
267
Sorry, Rebecca and I...
268
Oh, nothing nothing let's go
269
you I'm sorry.
270
I'm sorry.
271
The End The End The End The End The End
272
The End The End The End The End The End The End Rebecca Bond speaking.
273
Good morning.
274
This is Angus Moon from the Modern Woman magazine magazine, we'd like to do an article on the job of a personal assistant.
275
Uh-huh.
276
Martha McKay is an old friend of mine and she says that you're a wonderful PA. Are you busy now?
277
Can I ask you a few questions?
278
Well, yes, of course.
279
Great.
280
First, a few questions about you.
281
What time do you get up in the morning?
282
I always get up at seven o'clock.
283
I have a shower and wash my hair.
284
I have breakfast at half past seven, then I get dressed.
285
And what do you normally have for breakfast?
286
Breakfast?
287
Oh, I usually have a glass of orange juice, a grapefruit, two slices of toast, one with butter and jam and one with butter and marmalade,
288
and two cups of coffee.
289
You're very organised.
290
Well, you have to be for this job.
291
And what do you do in your free time?
292
I go to the gym three times a week on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
293
On Thursday evening, I go to my dance class.
294
Oh, do you like dancing?
295
Yes, I do.
296
I like cooking, too.
297
And I love going to parties.
298
OK, Rebecca, thank you very much.
299
But don't you want to talk about my job?
300
Well, I have got one last question.
301
Do you know Gary Fenton?
302
Gary?
303
Yes, of course.
304
He's one of our newsreaders.
305
And he's a very good newsreader, isn't he?
306
Gary!
307
Hey, it's only a joke, Rebecca.
308
Well, I don't think it's funny.
309
Now, I always come on at the end of the programme and try the food and drinks.
310
That's the next bit.
311
Is everything ready?
312
I think so.
313
Frederick's on the phone, Martha.
314
He's in New York.
315
OK.
316
Five minutes then, Julia.
317
Five minutes, Neil.
318
some salt in the lemonade
319
and some chilli powder in the soup.
320
Hello, Gary.
321
Do you want to try it?
322
Oh, no. Martha always tries the food and drinks.
323
But, um, can I, er, watch?
324
If you want to.
325
Ready, Martha?
326
OK.
327
So this is our lunch for a warm summer's day.
328
A green salad, cheese with French bread, cold tomato and onion soup and homemade lemonade.
329
It's time to try it.
330
No, why don't we make a change today?
331
Here in the studio today is everybody's favourite newsreader, Gary Fenton.
332
Would you like to try this delicious meal, Gary?
333
I bet you can't wait to taste it.
334
Here, try the homemade lemonade first.
335
Isn't that wonderful, Gary?
336
Very nice.
337
Now, what about this soup?
338
A nice cold soup, eh, Gary?
339
Come on, a big spoonful.
340
Well, that's it for this week.
341
I hope you enjoy your summer lunch as much as Gary.
342
Bye!
343
MUSIC OK, what would you like?
344
I'll have a glass of white wine, please.
345
Me too.
346
Homemade lemonade for me, please, Gary.
347
Very funny.
348
Just a joke, Gary, just a joke.
349
I'll have a mineral water I have to try.
350
Ice and lemon?
351
Yes, please.
352
Oh, I must give Ellie a ring.
353
Two glasses of white wine, a mineral water with ice and lemon, and a pint of lard...
354
Who's Ellie?
355
Tim's girlfriend.
356
Oh, aren't you Tim's girlfriend?
357
Me?
358
No. Ellie's my flatmate.
359
Tim lives upstairs.
360
Oh, I see.
361
What does she do?
362
She works in a hotel, so she works funny hours.
363
Here we are.
364
Nice cold drinks.
365
Oh A reply.
366
The End Morning, Tim.
367
Morning, Ted.
368
Oh, dear, you look tired.
369
What time were you up this morning?
370
About 4 o'clock.
371
There was an accident at the station.
372
I weren't in any trains for five hours.
373
Terrible.
374
Oh, hi, Rebecca.
375
Hi.
376
Thanks, Ted.
377
What's the date today, Tim?
378
What?
379
What?
380
Today's date.
381
What is it?
382
Er...
383
It's the 4th of October.
384
And what do you know about the 4th of October?
385
It's the day after the 3rd of October.
386
Try again, Tim.
387
Think of your girlfriend.
388
Oh, no, it's Ellie's birthday.
389
But I haven't got her a card or a present or anything.
390
Excuse me.
391
Oh!
392
Sorry.
393
Good afternoon, Julia.
394
I know.
395
I'm sorry.
396
The trains were all late.
397
There was an accident at the station.
398
Is Martha annoyed?
399
Well, she isn't pleased.
400
This is the second time this week.
401
Yes, but it wasn't my fault today.
402
And you were late last Thursday, too.
403
Well, that's it.
404
I must find a flat in town.
405
Are there any places in there?
406
No, there aren't.
407
What about this?
408
Second floor flat, bedroom, living room, small kitchen and bathroom WC.
409
Yes, but it's £600 a month.
410
I can't afford that.
411
No, I suppose not.
412
You could try an agency.
413
I haven't got time.
414
Ask Martha for some time off this afternoon.
415
Oh, come on, Rebecca.
416
I was late this morning, remember?
417
Well, try it.
418
Martha's got a teleconference with Frederick all afternoon.
419
A teleconference?
420
Yes, Frederick's in Tokyo.
421
Oh, so Martha doesn't need me.
422
I'm
423
going to
424
go to the next episode.
425
So let me see, there's the room and the kitchen and the bathroom and the toilet are in the hall.
426
Yes, that's right.
427
You share them with the people upstairs.
428
They're very nice people.
429
And how much is it, Mr Jackson?
430
It's only £6-5 a week, so are you interested?
431
Yes, definitely.
432
The people upstairs?
433
Ah, yes.
434
Reception.
435
Any luck?
436
No, there isn't anything.
437
Everything's too far away, too expensive, too noisy or just grotty.
438
Never mind.
439
Look, come to my place for a drink.
440
It's a sort of surprise for Ellie's birthday.
441
OK.
442
Back in a minute.
443
This is a nice place, Rebecca.
444
Yes, I like it.
445
This is Ellie's room.
446
We've got this living room, a kitchen, and the bathroom's down the hall next to my bedroom.
447
Where do you live, Gary?
448
I've got a flat just round the corner.
449
Gary's got a lovely place.
450
It's on the top floor and it's got a great view.
451
Tea everyone?
452
There's a message on your aunt's phone.
453
Happy birthday to you.
454
Happy birthday to you.
455
Happy birthday dear Ellie.
456
Happy birthday to you.
457
See you later.
458
Love you.
459
Bye.
460
Love you.
461
Bye.
462
You old romantic.
463
Well, I think it's very sweet, Tim.
464
Hi, Rebecca.
465
It's me.
466
Shh, everybody, it's Ellie.
467
Hi, Rebecca.
468
It's me, Ellie.
469
This is just to say goodbye.
470
I'm really sorry about this, but I've got a job in a hotel in San Francisco, and so...
471
Well, er...
472
The rent for this month is on the dressing table in my room.
473
There's a letter for Tim there, too.
474
Can you give it to him, please? So, er, that's it.
475
Bye.
476
Take care.
477
Oh dear, poor Tim.
478
Well, it was very strange.
479
I mean, she wasn't here last night and then she wasn't here this morning.
480
Look on the bright side.
481
You need a new flatmate now.
482
Julia needs a room. So...
483
Gary.
484
It's all right, Julia.
485
Gary's right.
486
The room is yours if you want it.
487
What, really?
488
Yes, really.
489
Oh, thank you.
490
That's great.
491
It's wonderful.
492
Oh, Tim.
493
Sorry.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “مسلسل تعليم اللغة الانجليزية - المحادثة اليومية من اوكسفورد الحلقة 1- Oxford Daily Conversation” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Tim, Gary, Julia, Rebecca, Martha। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 493 वाक्य और 2287 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 27:52 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 82 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 80% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 493 वाक्यों में से 96 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| soup संज्ञा | /sup/ | सूप, शोरबा |
| flatmate संज्ञा | /ˈflætmeɪt/ | सहवासी |
| mineral संज्ञा | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | खनिज |
| lemon संज्ञा | /ˈlɛmən/ | नींबू, नीबू |
| reception संज्ञा | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ | अगवानी |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़ |
| marmalade संज्ञा | /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ | मुरब्बा |
| postcode संज्ञा | /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ | पोस्टकोड |
| chili संज्ञा | /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ | मिर्च, हरी मिर्च |
| hopeful विशेषण | /ˈhoʊpfl̩/ | आशावादी, सकारात्मक |
| tomato संज्ञा | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | टमाटर, विलायती |
| onion संज्ञा | /ˈʌn.jən/ | पियाज़, प्याज़ |
| diary संज्ञा | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | रोज़नामा, रोज़नामचा |
| salad संज्ञा | /ˈsæl.əd/ | सलाद |
| powder संज्ञा | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | चूर्ण, पाउडार |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What's your name, please?
- Can you repeat that, please?
- How's your new job?
- Martha, can I have a word?
- No, why don't we make a change today?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to finish · has to go · have to have |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll have |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 77 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, isn't, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: teleconference /ˈtɛləˌkɒnfəɹəns/, inaugural /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर soup, flatmate, mineral जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।