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Tonight on BBC London, a special programme live from Notting Hill as the capital counts down to Europe's largest street party.

And it's more significant this year as Carnival celebrates its 60th anniversary.

I'm with the band, warming up ahead of a weekend of music, costumes, food and family.

Three, two, one.

We'll hear stories through the generations of what Carnival means to Londoners.

Plus...

Come and see what we've been making for Carnival.

We're behind the scenes seeing how the spectacular costumes are created.

And we hear about plans to keep Carnival safe

and all you need to know about getting around West London this busy bank holiday weekend.

Hello and welcome.

You join us at the Tabernacle, an historic community hub that in a run-up to Carnival transforms into a massive workshop

and where much of the organisation takes place.

You'll probably see people coming in and out while we're on air.

It is the beating heart, if you like,

and over the weekend it is going to get seriously busy as this world-famous Notting Hill Carnival marks its 60th anniversary.

We'll talk more about the history and the significance in a moment.

But first, talking about crowds, the number of people coming has grown over the years.

Almost two million people are expected to descend on this corner

of the capital over the next few days to soak up the atmosphere.

And how to keep the event safe has become a key concern in recent years.

Our Home Affairs correspondent, Sonia Jessup, reports on plans to keep carnival goers safe, including some new measures.

Once again, the streets of Notting Hill are set to fill with the sights and sounds of carnival.

But this year has some big changes when it comes to keeping everyone safe, including doubling the number of stewards to around three and a half thousand.

We've always known that we needed more stewards, we just didn't have the resource.

You know, some people say that too much money's been spent on carnival, but I would say it's an investment not just in the economic impact

that Carnival has on London but also on the social impact and what it does for people's hearts, minds and their wellbeing.

That extra £4.6 million grant from City Hall comes following concerns in previous years over crowd safety

and the potential of a dangerous crush.

There will also be more CCTV and signage.

More than 7,000 police will be on duty over the weekend.

Earlier this week, the Met, along with the Greater Manchester force,

arrested seven people suspected of being part of a gang which may be linked to violent robberies at the 2025 carnival.

The Met says they'll be using more live facial recognition here this year too, despite concerns last year from civil liberty and anti-racism groups.

So it's going to be used at carnival

and that's going to be basically to identify those people coming to Carnival who want to commit crime.

Last year at Carnival

when we used it we arrested over 61 people who were coming to Carnival

and we spoke to over 30 registered sex offenders.

So even if the technology gets it wrong, it might be stopped and questioned, that's an inconvenience but I think that's something that should be tolerated in the interest of safety.

My understanding is it was successful last year and I can't speak for everyone but I think it's a good thing.

On social media, the message to those coming is to be patient, listen to those stewards.

All right, calm down, calm down.

There's plenty more whining, but for now, just filter yourself through.

Don't step on my trainers, please, and thank you.

And help keep Carnival safe for everyone.

Sonia Jessop, BBC London.

Some important advice there.

Well, now, let's get closer to the action and the sights and sounds of Carnival, one of which is of course Steel Pan.

We can join Alice who is just around the corner as the anticipation builds Alice for a special weekend.

It certainly is a special weekend here in Notting Hill.

I'm on All Saints Road which this evening is a hive of activity.

You will no doubt see

and hear behind me the sweet sounds of the Mangrove Steel Orchestra who are rehearsing ahead of their big day,

which is tomorrow in the Steel Pan competition called Panorama, and then of course ahead of Carnival.

So I'm going to go and grab one of the members of Mangrove, Marvin, sorry to interrupt you.

So you are rehearsing ahead of tomorrow, what are you getting up to, what's it going to be like and how are you feeling ahead of the big competition?

We're quite confident this year, we've been doing really well.

Everyone's getting ready to rehearse now so we're just all excited running on and joining them at the moment.

And I believe that you are the reigning champions and you have been for many years.

Yeah we've been for many years, been for the last three years.

And what's it like being in a steel pan band Marvin?

How long have you been rehearsing for this competition?

How much of a part of your life is it?

What does it bring you?

We've been rehearsing for two to three months technically.

It's part of our family, like These are like some of them, like I've got pan kids, my daughter gets really mad at me when I say that because there's kids here that are as young as 10,

there's adults here as old as 60.

We've got a range of people here.

We sit down, we eat together, we're family, you know?

And so tomorrow when you face Panorama, you go out there united.

Is there a lot of competition with the other bands?

Yeah, there's a big strong rivalry, but at the same time a lot of them are friends, like, you know, at the same time.

It's just healthy rivalry.

Healthy rivalry, indeed.

Well, I will let you get on with your rehearsal.

OK, thank you very much.

We will be hearing from Mangrove Band a little bit later on in the programme.

But for now, from a very noisy All Saints road, it's back to you, Riz.

Thanks very much, Alice.

More from you later.

Now, the theme of this year's carnival is respect, honoring the ancestors.

And earlier today, there was a special moment recognizing the generation of Caribbean Londoners who helped shape Notting Hill Carnival.

Five, four, three, two, one.

This plaque is one of many that recognise and celebrate the contributions

and achievements of our people and the people who've built this community.

That is about history.

It is about recognition of all the pioneers who've contributed to this thing we call Carnival in Notting Hill.

60 years.

Give it a round of applause.

Well, one of the people who made that happen is Dr Jack Bueller from the Nubian Jack Community Trust.

Really good to have you here.

What does it mean to see the names of those 70 pioneers who've helped shape this famous event?

I think it's very important because Carnival is so important, it's contributed so much to diverse Britain, particularly from the post-war years.

And we've developed it into a phenomenon and it's only right that these people who've made this phenomenon be recognised.

And I'm so honoured that we are doing that with the largest blue plaque in the world.

And it coincides with 70 years since London Transport began recruiting workers from the Caribbean to help build our city's network.

So there are Londoners whose parents or grandparents were a key part of all of this.

Absolutely and not only are London transport people on the plaque

100

but you also have people from the NHS and it's also important that we recognise there are so many disciplines,

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so many occupations that people have had that has contributed so much to this wonderful, wonderful, glorious event that we call Carnival.

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Yeah, we see lots of movement going on here behind us.

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I said this is really the heart of Carnival isn't it? of it at Tabernacle

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so basically Claudia Jones once came here we have a plaque inside to Claudia Jones

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and the whole route is panned out of different plaques of different people who have contributed to this phenomenon as I say.

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And given that it is such a significant moment 60 years on this significant anniversary what does carnival mean to you?

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Well carnival means many things to me it means food it means cuisine it means music it means culture

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but most of all it means costumes and particularly those who wear the costumes.

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I won't elaborate too much but I love the way the costumes are exhibited every year, particularly by the women of course.

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And it has changed.

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Carnival has changed over the years.

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Do you think, given that this year's theme is Respect the Ancestors, do you think enough people know about the history of Carnival?

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Well, clearly they don't, which is why we've decided to put this plaque up.

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So the evolution of Carnival has become, if you like, a food fest, a jump-up fest, a great time for people to have a great I love the smell of jerk chicken.

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But more importantly, it's important that these pioneers that brought this wonderful spiritual festival is recognised and are recognised.

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And that's why we're doing this wonderful, phenomenal plaque, which is, of course, I have to keep coming back, the largest in the universe.

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Was it hard to pick 70 people who were pioneers?

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It's extremely controversial and I'll tell you now there are 69 names on the plaque

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because the 70th name is to all those who have not been named and that was my get out clause.

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So it was extremely difficult and I'm still getting controversy about it even now.

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But at least, you know, it's the first of many and to build upon that we're going to have to do an even bigger, larger plaque in the world.

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It doesn't stop.

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Jack Bueller, thank you for joining us here on BBC London.

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Really good to speak to you and have a wonderful carnival.

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Thank you, you too.

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Thank you very much.

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Dr Jack Bueller.

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Well, Carnival wouldn't be Carnival, would it, without the costumes.

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And a little later, we're going to talk about the context and the role that they play with a fashion historian.

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We're also going to have all the important information you need if you're coming this weekend.

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But don't worry, you can also experience it from home, from your mobile or your smart speaker on BBC Radio London.

132

That's on Bank Holiday Monday.

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I'll be back a little later, but right now, let's get some of the day's other news with Victoria in the studio.

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Hello there.

135

Thanks, Riz.

136

A large fire close to Wembley Stadium has caused significant disruption to tube and rail services today.

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125 firefighters have been tackling the blaze at a waste facility since this morning.

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Jim Weeble has more.

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Well fire service was called at around 11.25 this morning to an industrial estate on Hannah Close in Kneesden.

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Some 25 fire engines were tackling it at its height and thick smoke was seen for miles around west London.

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Black smoke billowing hundreds of feet into the air.

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In fact, local residents close by were told to keep their windows closed because of these toxic fumes.

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Now, where this fire happened was next to a busy set of rail and tube lines, and it's had a serious impact today.

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The Metropolitan Line has been suspended for most of the day.

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The Jubilee Line has been seriously affected as well.

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And here at Marlebone Station, there have been severe delays and cancellations.

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Now, there's been a handful of these types of fires over the summer, notably, in fact, in Deptford in south-east London,

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where, at a waste and recycling plant there, there were two significant fires on separate occasions.

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Now, this particular fire is now under control.

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There's no reports of any injuries.

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But if you are travelling out towards west London, the advice is check before you travel.

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and we will their passengers at gatwick airport have once again

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been left without water after a mains pipe burst in a nearby field water supplies at both terminals are affected

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and ses water are carrying out repairs many of the bathroom facilities are closed

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and some restaurants bars and cafes are not operating in july both terminals lost running water for several hours

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detectives investigating a rape in covent garden last weekend have released

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cctv images of a man they want to speak to a

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woman in her 20s was approached by a stranger in the early hours of saturday morning

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and dragged into a doorway police are urging anyone with information to come forward

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now as the death toll continues to rise following the flash

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flooding in the himalayan border region people living in London are still trying to make contact with relatives in the affected areas.

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Officials in Nepal say more than 540 people are known to have died, but hundreds more are unaccounted for.

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Thomas McGill has been at one restaurant in South London where staff have a personal connection to the tragedy.

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A candlelit vigil in Edgeware last night for all those caught up in Wednesday's flash floods in Nepal and Tibet.

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Today another part of London's close Nepalese community came together to do their bit.

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Staff at Panas restaurant in Blackheath have been offering traditional food

167

to locals to raise money after one of the waiter's family member died in the tragedy.

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My staff, they are stressed.

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One of my bartenders, his first cousin, the young guy who was in hydro, he's an engineer.

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He's not there.

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I mean, it took him, I took them to find out two days.

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It's hoped this small gesture can have a big impact for those struggling with what's happened back home.

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We start raising the money, so we are distributing the food and then helping the rest, how much we can, as much we can.

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As concerned, Londoners continue to see heartbreaking images of whole communities destroyed.

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Many here are only too happy to do what they can to help.

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It's really challenging to watch everything that's going on in the news.

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Everything I've seen on BBC and the floods, and I've even seen some of our own people, some British citizens have also been caught up in that.

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I really think it gives us an opportunity to do whatever we can to help.

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With the death toll continuing to grow and many unaccounted for,

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Sujan and his team say they will continue to support each other and those back home in the best way they can.

181

Thomas McGill, BBC London.

182

Well, you can, of course, get more on the day's news on our website.

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But for now, let's go back to Riz in Notting Hill with more on Carnival.

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Riz.

185

Thank you very much, Victoria.

186

Welcome back to the Community Arts Centre, the tabernacle, the hub of where organising carnival happens,

187

as this weekend marks 60 years of this deeply significant celebration of Caribbean culture.

188

Now, carnival wouldn't be carnival without costumes, and later on we're going to talk about the role that they play with a fashion historian.

189

But first, let's arm you with everything you need to know about carnival and cross over to Alice, not far away, who can tell us.

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Hello.

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Hi Riz, I've found some street food, so I'm already set for the evening.

192

But whether you're a first time carnival goer or you're a pro, planning ahead can help you make the most of your weekend.

193

So this is what you need to know before you head out.

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Everything starts tomorrow, Saturday, and that acts as the curtain raiser.

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It is, as I mentioned earlier, panorama at the beginning of carnival weekend.

196

and the focus is on the steel pan music and the biggest steel panned competition in the UK.

197

Then on Sunday, that's traditionally the more family-friendly carnival day.

198

There is a children's day parade, and for early risers, you can catch Jouvet, which is a vibrant pre-dawn celebration.

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Of course, Monday is carnival at its biggest and loudest, and that's the adult parade.

200

It's usually the biggest day, attracting the biggest crowds, Now, you do need tickets for Saturday's Panorama event,

201

but Carnival itself is free on Sunday and Monday.

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No ticket needed.

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Now, crucially, getting around.

204

TFL recommends travelling to Carnival via Paddington Station, which is a short walk from the Carnival route.

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You can follow signs to the walking routes between Paddington and Carnival.

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There are extensive road closures in place, already actually from this evening, but certainly this bank holiday weekend.

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And you can see the full list of closures on the Westminster Council and Kensington and Chelsea Council websites.

208

But be warned, public transport is also expected to be very busy, especially at the end of each day.

209

So allow extra time for your journey.

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Now, organisers want everyone at Carnival to be safe.

211

There will be police officers and stewards along the route, as well as four welfare hubs.

212

Plus a reminder that the mobile signal can be poor.

213

So try and make plans with friends and family before you head out.

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Finally, our coverage.

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You can follow Carnival and all the action.

216

Just tune in to BBC Radio London across the whole of Bank Holiday Weekend for live programming.

217

And from a very busy north bit of Notting Hill, back to you, Riz.

218

Yeah, it certainly sounds it, Alice.

219

Thank you very much indeed and you can find that information on the BBC London website as well.

220

Well, let's turn to the spectacularly visual aspect of Carnival, from floats to feathers, from sequins to satin.

221

Months of hard work goes into creating colourful creations.

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So let's get an insight with the co-creator of Mahogany Costumes.

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Happy 60th, not in the day!

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I'm Clarice Landy and today we are in the Methodist Church in Harlsdon for the 60th year of Notting Hill Carnival.

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Come and see what we've been making for Carnival.

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So when you look around you can see everything being made.

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We have our choral team and so So they're drawing and cutting and painting all the coral pieces.

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We have armbands.

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These are going to be worn like this on the arms.

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With this one, Noya, can you glue for me, please?

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I think it's so impressive to get children in at a very young age, to show them what carnival's about,

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to let them do the kind of the prep work before we're on the road, showcasing our fantastic work.

233

I think this is like the new generation.

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The theme this year, we have resources from Africa.

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We're saying something about how Africa resources the world.

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One of the key things is gold.

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60% of the world's gold comes from Africa.

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So we're making our own gold.

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And then here, we have two masters.

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We have a master artist and a student from Nottingham Trent University.

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Yay!

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Hi, my name is Pascale.

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I'm currently working on the structural pieces behind the diamond headpieces.

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It's my first carnival.

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I'm so excited that it's the 60th, my first carnival.

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Hi, I'm Mia.

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I'm working on one of the headpieces for carnival.

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It's the cobalt headpiece.

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So I'm just doing the structure for it, and then it's just going to get covered in gold.

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It's going to look really cool.

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It's all the making process, everything is still very much in process, you could see every stage.

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Well let's pick up with fashion historian Kayleigh Benoit, delighted to have you with us.

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And can I just say, looking resplendent yourself, let me first ask you,

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how much has fashion and costume played made in shaping the identity and legacy of Carnival?

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Fashion is very important because it's the visual history.

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So you're wearing the history and then you get to see the blend of Caribbean heritage

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that was passed down by the Windrush generation and the subsequent generations.

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And then seeing that blend with Black British culture.

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So what you wear on the road is extremely important.

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And for anyone not familiar with Carnival, the concept of mass and the types, this powerful language of history and celebration.

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Tell us more about it.

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A lot of people don't actually know that mass is short for masquerade.

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So masquerade is very much a performance.

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So you are embodying a character when you're wearing the costume.

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A lot of people don't know as well that with the band, there is a judging point on the road.

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So it's almost like a competition to see who can get the best costume.

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So the craftsmanship that goes behind every single costume is very, very intricate and it's months of hard work.

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Yeah, as we saw there with mahogany costumes, just one of the many.

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And we know that this year's theme is respect, honouring the ancestors.

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And that is probably true for the fashion and the style as well.

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Absolutely, because so many people just see the spectacle, but it's very important to understand and appreciate the specialist knowledge,

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the designers who take months of work behind the scenes, the designers, the costume makers, the seamstresses, the feather makers,

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and then also the history behind it because it's very colourful, it's joyful, but we also must remember the history that's behind it.

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And the reason why it's colourful is

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because of the history behind the Windrush generation and the racial hostility that they had when they came here to Britain.

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And do you think there's going to be more focus on that this year, given the theme?

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Definitely.

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I think I had an interesting statistic

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that 90% of people didn't know who Kelso Court trainers

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so I think people really have to take accountability of learning the history

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because when you know the history you can appreciate the spectacle of the costumes even more

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and people can go and look

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that up right now um on a personal note Kayleigh um

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what does carnival mean to you not just as a fashion historian

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but as a Londoner yeah so I mean this I mean I play

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and I take part in mass grade and this will be my fifth consecutive year so being on the road,

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being part of that collective identity at the time when communities needed much more than ever is extremely important to me.

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Being on the road is such an energy so I really love it.

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Yeah I can sort of see it in your face, you're almost sort of lifting out with is that is that the feeling?

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Yeah and it's something that's very inscribable, only the people on the road will understand because you're there and yeah you have the dirty mass on Sunday,

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the pretty mass on Monday, so everything has a theme and you really get to appreciate it.

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Well we really appreciate you coming to speak to us and sharing that knowledge.

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Fashion historian Kayleigh Benoit, have a wonderful time.

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Thank you very much.

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Well whatever you're up to this weekend whether it's carnival or not, we all need the weather forecast.

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Here is Jen.

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Hello there, good evening.

298

A bank holiday just around the corner can only mean one thing

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and that is that we have some wet weather in the forecast.

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The weekend is going to start off off on a fairly breezy note with some heavy showers

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but there will be some brighter spells especially as we head towards Monday.

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Now if you are heading off to Carnival this weekend, Saturday we'll see some outbreaks of rain through much of the day, perhaps drier in the afternoon.

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Sunday will start off dry but then there'll be some thundery showers moving in later on in the day.

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Bank holiday Monday currently looking like the best day, mostly dry with some sunny spells.

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All down to these areas of low pressure moving in, throwing these weather fronts in our direction and the squeeze on the isobars indicating

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that it is going to be turning a little bit breezy as well.

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This is what things look like as we head through this evening and overnight then.

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Lots of dry weather but there will be a few heavy thundery showers moving through.

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The breeze picking up from the southwest as we head through the night and temperatures down to 14 to 16 degrees.

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Now first thing Saturday morning it will start off dry.

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Not for long though you can see one of those weather

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fronts moving through bringing some outbreaks of quite heavy showery rain

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the possibility of some thunder in there as well temperatures up to 20 degrees Celsius

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but perhaps later in the afternoon on Saturday you might well get something a little bit drier and brighter

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overnight into Sunday the showers will tend to clear away there

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will be some clear spells the temperature overnight down to between around 13

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and 15 degrees for Sunday we start the day off with

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quite a bit of dry weather cloud first of all

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but we'll see some sunshine during the morning and into the early part of the afternoon as well.

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It's not looking like until later in the day that we start to see this showery rain moving in.

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Some of that could be thundery, but hopefully it will stay clear through much of daylight hours.

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Then as we head into Bank Holiday Monday, looking like the best day of the three over the course of the weekend.

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It should be mostly dry.

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There will be some sunny spells.

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Still quite breezy, but with a top temperature of 22 degrees.

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Thanks to Jen for that all-important weather forecast.

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And that is it from us ahead of, yes, a big carnival weekend,

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but also a significant one as it marks its 60th anniversary of the history and celebration of Caribbean culture.

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BBC London will be covering the sights, the sounds and the stories across radio, TV and online.

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There's a special film on the BBC London YouTube as well that really is worth watching.

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We leave you this evening with the sound of Carnival and the Mangrove Mass Band gearing up for a special weekend.

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From all of us on the team, whatever you're doing, enjoy.

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Take care.

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Bye-bye.

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यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “280826 BBC London, Evening News” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: carnival, weekend, London। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 334 वाक्य और 4426 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 27:25 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 161 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

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वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
carnival संज्ञा	/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/	कार्निवल
costume संज्ञा	/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/	पोशाक
historian संज्ञा	/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/	इतिहासकार, इतिहासज्ञ
panorama संज्ञा	/ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/	परिदृश्य
pioneer संज्ञा	/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/	अग्रणी
ancestor संज्ञा	/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/	पूर्वज
tabernacle संज्ञा	/ˈtæbɚnækl̩/	तंबू
forecast संज्ञा	/ˈfɔːkɑːst/	पूर्वानुमान, पेशगोई
phenomenon संज्ञा	/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/	परिघटना, दृग्विषय
overnight क्रिया विशेषण	/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/	रात भर
mahogany संज्ञा	/məˈhɑɡəni/	महोगनी
masquerade संज्ञा	/ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/	छद्मवेश, छद्म
feather संज्ञा	/ˈfɛðə/	पंख, पर
sunny विशेषण	/ˈsʌni/	धूपदार, आफताबी
trainer संज्ञा	/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/	ट्रेनर, प्रशिक्षक

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	अर्थ
come back क्रिया	वापस आना
go out क्रिया	बाहर निकलना, निकलना
sit down क्रिया	बैठना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

Don't step on my trainers, please, and thank you.
How long have you been rehearsing for this competition?
How much of a part of your life is it?
What does it bring you?
We've been rehearsing for two to three months technically.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है	we've been making · we've been doing · have you been rehearsing
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	has grown · has become · We've always known
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	are created · are expected · are set
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who were · people who made · people who have

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 74 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, I'm, we've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“th” की ध्वनियाँ: thundery /ˈθʌndəri/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/
“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: showery /ˈʃaʊəɹi/, closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/, panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, mahogany /məˈhɑɡəni/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: breezy /ˈbɹiːzi/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, blaze /bleɪz/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: steward /ˈstu.ɚd/, spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/, squeeze /skwiːz/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर carnival, costume, historian जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 280826 BBC London, Evening News - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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