शैडोइंग अभ्यास: BBC 6 Minute English - How Honest Are We?? - English Subtitles - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
B1
This is a download from BBC Learning English.
132 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
This is a download from BBC Learning English.
2
To find out more, visit our website.
3
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English,
4
where we bring you an interesting topic and six items of vocabulary.
5
I'm Neil and joining me is Rob.
6
Hello there.
7
And today we've got six minutes to talk about honesty and how honest people are,
8
particularly when it comes to spending money.
9
So Neil, what's an honesty box?
10
Well, it's where you pay for something by putting money in a box.
11
But it's up to you to put in the right amount.
12
A small business might use this method to take money for things like parking your car
13
or buying a newspaper because it means you don't need a sales assistant.
14
But that means people could take a newspaper or park their car without paying anything.
15
An honesty box relies on people being honest.
16
The adjective honest means truthful and not trying to cheat people.
17
And the noun is honesty,
18
the quality of being truthful.
19
Have you ever cheated an honesty box, Rob?
20
Absolutely not, I never have.
21
Honestly?
22
Honestly.
23
And to cheat, by the way,
24
means to trick or deceive someone to get something you want.
25
Honesty is the best policy, as they say.
26
Which, of course, leads us onto our quiz.
27
The 6 Minute English quiz.
28
Who said honesty is the best policy?
29
Was it a Donald Trump,
30
b Benjamin Franklin, or c Richard Nixon?
31
Honestly Neil, everyone will know the answer to that.
32
Ah, but do you know the answer to that Rob?
33
Well, I'll have an honest guess.
34
I think it's B.
35
Benjamin Franklin.
36
Well, you might be right but you might not.
37
We'll find out at the end.
38
I did like your use of honesty there Rob.
39
We can use the adverb honestly at the beginning of a sentence to show that we're feeling irritated.
40
For example, when your co-presenter picks a quiz question that's too easy.
41
OK, OK.
42
Let's move on now and hear from Philip Graves,
43
a psychologist and author of the book Consumerology,
44
who can tell us about why honesty isn't always the best policy.
45
The question is not are most consumers honest,
46
the question is are most people honest?
47
And the answer to that is no. We have evolved with the capacity to be dishonest.
48
It's part of our evolutionary psychological makeup because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us,
49
we have a greater chance of surviving.
50
Now, what's important in that is that we also benefit from being in a social group,
51
and that was important in our evolutionary past.
52
So there is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest,
53
so to speak, and the risk of being ostracised by the group.
54
A consumer is a person who buys things or services,
55
for example, food or clothes.
56
Or the use of a parking space or a taxi.
57
Now, if I park my car and I don't pay for the parking space,
58
I'm being dishonest, but I'm also saving money.
59
And Philip Graves says being dishonest is part of our psychological make-up.
60
What does that mean?
61
Our psychological make-up is the way the human mind works,
62
the way we think.
63
And it makes sense to be dishonest if you gain an advantage through this behaviour.
64
So when you take something without paying for it,
65
you save money you can spend on something else.
66
So why do we place such importance on being honest then,
67
if we benefit from being dishonest?
68
Because it's selfish behaviour, which other members of our social group won't like.
69
If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time,
70
the world would be a very unpleasant place.
71
Selfish, meaning only caring about yourself and not about other people.
72
That's a good point, Rob.
73
Yes, societies work better if people behave cooperatively,
74
which means working together towards shared goals.
75
So, honesty really is the best policy then,
76
at least most of the time.
77
And now it's time for the answer to the quiz.
78
Who said honesty is the best policy?
79
What do you think, Rob?
80
OK, well was it Benjamin Franklin?
81
And that was.. the right answer!
82
Maybe the question was too easy.
83
Benjamin Franklin wrote it in a book of proverbs called Poor Richard's Almanac between 1732 and 1758.
84
Other famous quotes include, there are no pains without gains,
85
and have you something to do tomorrow?
86
Do it today!
87
OK, well let's follow Franklin's wise words and move right ahead with the vocabulary items we learned today.
88
First up was the adjective honest,
89
meaning truthful and not trying to cheat people.
90
For example, Neil has a very honest face.
91
OK, then there's, erm, honesty and honestly,
92
the noun and adverb forms.
93
For example, erm...
94
Honestly, Rob, hurry up and do the second item.
95
OK, OK, I'm getting there.
96
To cheat means to behave dishonestly to get what you want.
97
My granny always used to cheat in card games.
98
It was so annoying.
99
And I always used to cheat in spelling tests at school.
100
How dishonest, Rob.
101
OK, number three, consumer, a person who buys goods or services for their own personal use.
102
For example, I am a big consumer of chocolate bars.
103
That's horrible English, Rob.
104
How about we asked UK consumers how much money they spent on food every month?
105
OK, I agree.
106
That's a better example.
107
Anyway, I never consumed chocolate.
108
Right, number four.
109
Psychological make-up, the way our minds work.
110
The way we think.
111
For example, he had the psychological make-up of a serial killer.
112
Urgh, that's nasty.
113
Moving on.
114
Selfish.
115
Caring only about yourself and not other people.
116
You only made yourself a cup of tea?
117
That was a selfish thing to do.
118
What?
119
It was just an example.
120
You're not selfish, Neil.
121
You're actually the most cooperative person I know.
122
You're happy to work with others towards a common goal.
123
Ah, not selfish then.
124
Never selfish.
125
Always cooperative.
126
And honest too.
127
Great.
128
Now, I honestly recommend that listeners visit our Facebook,
129
Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages.
130
You can cooperate with other learners in your common goal of improving your English.
131
Bye bye.
132
Goodbye.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
आपके बोले हर वाक्य के लिए AI स्कोरिंग
TRENDING
लोकप्रिय
क्यों इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास करें?
इस वीडियो में honesty (ईमानदारी) और खर्च करने की आदतों पर चर्चा की गई है, जो आपको न केवल शब्दावली में मदद करेगी बल्कि बातचीत करने की कला में भी निखार लाएगी। जब आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें, तो आप प्राकृतिक वार्तालाप शैली को समझ सकते हैं, जो आपकी बोलने की क्षमता को बढ़ाने में सहायक होती है। वीडियो में संवाद को सुनते हुए, आप उन विचारों और भावनाओं को व्यक्त कर सकते हैं, जिन्हें समझना और बोलना जरूरी है। इसके अलावा, ईमानदारी के विषय पर चर्चा करके, आप सामाजिक मुद्दों पर विचार करने की क्षमता भी विकसित करेंगे।
व्याकरण और संदर्भ में अभिव्यक्तियाँ
- Honesty is the best policy - यह प्रसिद्ध कहावत ईमानदारी के महत्व को दर्शाती है।
- Honestly, I never have - इस वाक्य में 'Honestly' का उपयोग एक सच्ची भावना प्रकट करने के लिए किया गया है, जो संवाद में ईमानदारी का एहसास कराता है।
- To cheat means to trick or deceive - यहाँ पर 'cheat' क्रिया का उपयोग धोखा देने के अर्थ में किया गया है, जो वाक्य के संदर्भ में सही है।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास करते हुए, आप अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग की तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिससे आप असली बातचीत के संदर्भ में उनके उपयोग को समझ पाएंगे।
सामान्य उच्चारण की चुनौतियाँ
कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण इस वीडियो में चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकते हैं। जैसे कि 'honesty' और 'cheat'।
- Honesty: यह शब्द कई हिन्दी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल हो सकता है। ध्यान दें कि इसका सही उच्चारण 'ऑनस्टी' के जैसा है।
- Cheat: इसे 'चीत' के बजाय 'चिट' के रूप में उच्चारित करना चाहिए।
इन शब्दों का सही उच्चारण सीखना आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। याद रखें, जब आप shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करते हैं, तो प्राकृतिक लहजे में बदलाव लाना और उच्चारण पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
☕ हमें एक कॉफी पिलाएं
आपके समर्थन के कारण ShadowingEnglish 100% मुफ्त है। सर्वर और AI की लागत अधिक है — आपकी कॉफी हमें आगे बढ़ने में मदद करती है! 🙏