शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Beginner English Speaking Practice | Simple Daily Conversations - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
280 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Tom, we got a letter from our old landlord.
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The security deposit refund?
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Let me open it.
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It's been over three weeks since we moved out.
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He should have sent the full $2,000 back by now.
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Tom, he's only refunding $400.
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$400 out of $2,000?
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What happened to the rest?
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He's charging us $1,600 for wall damage and deep cleaning.
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Wall damage?
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We didn't damage any walls.
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Those marks were already there when we moved in.
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I have photos.
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You took photos on move-in day?
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Of course I did.
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Photos of every room, every wall, every scratch.
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Smart.
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So he's lying.
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And the deep cleaning fee is $300?
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We cleaned that apartment for two days.
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This is not okay.
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What can we do?
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I read online that there's a legal aid center downtown.
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Free help for people like us.
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Let's go this week.
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Hi there.
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How can I help you today?
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Our former landlord kept $1,600 of our $2,000 security deposit.
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What reasons did he give?
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Wall damage and deep cleaning.
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But the wall marks were there before we moved in we moved in.
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Do you have proof?
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Yes.
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I took photos on move-in day and I kept copies of all our text messages with him.
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Did you fill out a move-in checklist?
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Yes.
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It shows the existing damage when we moved in.
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He signed it too.
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That's excellent.
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You have a very strong case.
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So what do we do?
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You'll file a claim in small claims court.
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The form is called SC 100, plaintiff's claim.
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How much does it cost to file?
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For a claim of $1,600, the filing fee is $75.
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Do I need a lawyer?
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No. In small claims court, you represent yourself.
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That's the whole point.
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It's designed to be simple.
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What about serving the papers?
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I heard I can't do it myself.
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That's correct.
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You cannot serve the papers yourself.
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You have three options.
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What are they?
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First, ask a friend or family member over 18.
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Second, hire a professional process server, usually about $50.
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Third, the county sheriff can do it for a small fee.
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I think we'll use the sheriff's office.
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Good choice.
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Make sure the papers are served at least 15 days before your court date.
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15 days.
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Got it.
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Anything else I should prepare?
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Organize your evidence.
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Print the photos, bring the signed checklist, bring the text messages.
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I also recommend writing a demand letter first.
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Send it by certified mail.
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Why a demand letter?
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Because it shows the judge you tried to resolve this before going to court.
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Judges like that.
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Okay, let's organize everything.
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Where are the move-in photos?
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On my phone.
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I'll print them at the store tomorrow.
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And the move-in checklist?
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Right here.
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Look, it says, existing scuff marks on living room wall.
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And he signed it.
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That's gold.
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He literally agreed the damage was there before us.
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And here are our text messages.
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He wrote, Apartment looks good the day we moved out.
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Wait, he wrote apartment looks good and then charged us for damage?
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Exactly!
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That contradicts his own claim.
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This guy doesn't have a case.
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Let's fill out the SC100.
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I need his full legal name and address for the form.
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It's on our old lease, David J.
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Patterson, 415 Oak Blvd.
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Got it.
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And we're filing for $1,600 plus filing fees.
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Good.
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He won't know what hit him.
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Now I need to write the demand letter and send it by certified mail.
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I'll help.
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Dear Mr. Patterson, we demand the return of our full deposit.
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Good start.
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We'll give him 10 days to respond before we file.
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Hi, I'd like to file a small claims case.
102
Sure.
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Do you have your SC100 form completed?
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Yes, here are three copies, like the website said.
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Let me review them.
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The plaintiff is Sarah Miller and the defendant is David Patterson?
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Yes, we're claiming $1,600 for wrongful security deposit deduction.
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Everything looks good.
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I'll stamp these now.
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Your filing fee is $75.
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Here's my card.
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Your case number is SC20243847.
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Write that down.
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SC20243847.
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Got it.
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Your hearing date is March 15th at 9.30 a.m courtroom B.
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And I need to have the papers served at least 15 days before that?
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Exactly.
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And you cannot serve them yourself.
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Someone else needs to deliver them.
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I'm going to use the Sheriff's Office.
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The Sheriff's Office is on the second floor.
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They charge about $40.
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I'll go there right now.
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Thank you so much.
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After the papers are served,
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make sure to file the Proof of Service form before your hearing.
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The proof of service.
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I'll remember that.
130
How are you feeling?
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Nervous.
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My hands are shaking.
133
You've been preparing for weeks.
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You're ready.
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What if I forget something?
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What if the judge doesn't believe me?
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You have photos, a signed checklist,
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text messages, and the demand letter.
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Your evidence is solid.
140
What if he has a lawyer?
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He can't.
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No lawyers in small claims court.
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It's just him and you.
144
Right.
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Just facts and evidence.
146
Exactly.
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And And you have all the facts on your side.
148
Okay.
149
Let's go in.
150
I'll be right there with you, in the audience. That helps.
151
A lot.
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Now deep breath.
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You've got this.
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Okay.
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I'm ready.
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Good morning.
157
Please place all bags and metal items on the belt.
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Good morning.
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Here's my bag.
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And your phone and keys in the tray, please.
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Sure.
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Step through the scanner.
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Did I set it off?
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Nope, you're clear.
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Here are your things.
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Thank you.
167
Can you tell me where courtroom B is?
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Second floor, take the elevator on your left, room 206.
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And do I check in with anyone before the hearing?
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Yes, the clerk's desk is right outside the courtroom.
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Give them your case member.
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SC-2024-3847.
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You're prepared.
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Good luck today.
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Thank you.
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I appreciate that.
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Sarah, is that him?
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Yes, that's Mr. Patterson.
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He looks nervous.
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Good.
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He should be.
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He doesn't have a folder or anything, just a thin envelope.
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Really?
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We have a whole binder of evidence.
185
Exactly.
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His case is weak.
187
The clerk said they might offer mediation before the hearing.
188
Mediation?
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What's that?
190
A neutral third person helps us try to reach an agreement.
191
If we agree, we don't need the judge.
192
Would you take a deal?
193
Depends on the deal.
194
I want all $1,600 back, not a penny less.
195
That's my Sarah.
196
Good morning.
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I'm Michael, your mediator today.
198
Good morning.
199
The goal is to reach a settlement without seeing the judge.
200
I understand.
201
Mrs. Miller, what is your claim?
202
Our landlord kept 1,600 of our deposit.
203
What was his reason?
204
Wall damage and deep cleaning.
205
But the damage was already there.
206
Do you have evidence?
207
Yes.
208
Photos from move-in day with time stamps.
209
May I see them?
210
Here.
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These show the wall marks on day one.
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These are very clear.
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Anything else?
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A signed move-in checklist.
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He acknowledged the damage.
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He signed it himself.
217
Yes, and on move-out day,
218
day he texted apartment looks good he wrote
219
that after you moved out yes then charged us for damage
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two weeks later i see your evidence is very strong thank
221
you the other party is offering one thousand dollars no i want the full sixteen hundred Are you firm on that?
222
Yes, that's what he took unfairly.
223
Give me a moment to speak with him. Of course.
224
Good news.
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He's agreed to the full 1600.
226
He agreed?
227
Yes.
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I'll prepare the settlement agreement now.
229
What happens after we sign?
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It becomes enforceable by the court.
231
Thank you so much.
232
Well, what happened?
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We got it!
234
All $1,600.
235
All of it?
236
Every single dollar.
237
He signed the settlement.
238
Sarah, you did it.
239
He didn't even go to the judge.
240
Once he saw my evidence,
241
he gave in during mediation.
242
The photos, the checklist, his own text message saying, looks good.
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He couldn't argue with his own words.
244
I'm so proud of you.
245
You stood up for yourself. For us.
246
We stood up for us.
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So when do we get the money?
248
He has 30 days to pay.
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If he doesn't, we can enforce the judgment.
250
He'll pay.
251
He knows he lost.
252
I hope other renters know about this.
253
You don't have to accept an unfair deposit deduction.
254
Just take photos on move-in day.
255
And keep everything in writing.
256
Pizza's here.
257
Celebration pizza.
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The best kind of pizza.
259
You know what's crazy?
260
We almost just accepted that $400.
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I know.
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I was so frustrated I almost gave up.
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But you didn't.
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Because you kept telling me to fight for it.
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And because you were smart enough to take photos on day one.
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New rule.
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Anytime we move into a new place, we photograph everything.
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Every room, every wall, every scratch.
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And keep all communications in writing.
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That text message was the moment he knew he lost.
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Apartment looks good, his own words.
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$1,600 plus $75 for filing.
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We're actually ahead.
274
Wait, did we claim the filing fee too?
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You did.
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It was on the SC100.
277
Oh, right.
278
So 1675 total coming back.
279
That's what I call a good day. To justice. To justice.
280
And to always reading the fine print.
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
इस वीडियो में, हमें एक दिलचस्प वार्तालाप का दृश्य देखने को मिलता है जहां दो मित्र, टॉम और एक अन्य व्यक्ति, अपने पुराने मकान मालिक से सुरक्षा जमा राशि की वापसी को लेकर चर्चा कर रहे हैं। वह जानने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं कि क्यों उनके सुरक्षा जमा में से केवल $400 वापस किए गए हैं जबकि उन्हें पूरी $2000 की राशि मिलनी चाहिए थी। यह संवाद न्याय, अधिकारों और सही कदम उठाने के संदर्भ में एक महत्वपूर्ण मामला पेश करता है, जो न केवल अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए बल्कि वास्तविक जीवन की समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए भी उपयोगी है।
रोज़ाना संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- हमारे पुराने मकान मालिक से एक पत्र मिला। (We got a letter from our old landlord.)
- वह केवल $400 वापस कर रहा है। (He's only refunding $400.)
- हमने उस अपार्टमेंट को दो दिन तक साफ किया। (We cleaned that apartment for two days.)
- क्या आपके पास कोई सबूत है? (Do you have proof?)
- आपका मामला बहुत मजबूत है। (You have a very strong case.)
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो में इंग्लिश बोलने की प्रैक्टिस के लिए, shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करें। इसे shadowspeak भी कहा जाता है, जो आपको सही उच्चारण और स्वरों को सीखने में मदद करता है। यहाँ इस वीडियो की कठिनाई को हल करने के लिए कुछ आसान चरण दिए गए हैं:
- पहला सुनें: वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और समझें कि दोनों के बीच क्या बातचीत हो रही है।
- पुनरावृत्ति करें: वार्तालाप को बार-बार सुनें और वाक्यों को दोहराएं। यह shadowspeaks का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।
- वाक्यांशों को लिखें: ऊपर दिए गए शीर्ष वाक्यांशों को लिखें और उन्हें बार-बार बोले। यह आपकी लेखन और उच्चारण कौशल को बढ़ाने में मदद करेगा।
- नोट्स बनाएं: बातचीत में महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं पर नोट्स बनाएं और सोचें कि आप ऐसे मामलों में कैसे प्रतिक्रिया देंगे।
- व्यावहारिक अभ्यास: किसी मित्र के साथ संवाद का अभ्यास करें, जैसे कि आपने वीडियो में सुना है।
इन सभी चरणों का पालन करने से आप न केवल अपनी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार कर सकेंगे, बल्कि आप सही तरीके से संवाद स्थापित करने की कला में भी निपुण हो जाएंगे। अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को बढ़ाने के लिए इस shadowing site का उपयोग करें और नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is called · are served |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should have · should prepare · should be |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | You'll file · we'll use · I'll print |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | he's only refunding · He's charging · he's lying |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।