शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete IELTS Band 4 5 Student's Book Unit 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
205 वाक्य
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Complete IELTS.
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Bands four to five.
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by Guy Brookhart.
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and Vanessa Jakeman.
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Published by Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1.
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Track 1.
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Unit 1.
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Listening.
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Exercise 1.
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One.
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R -O -M N E Y.
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Two.
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C A E R N S.
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Three.
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B -R -A -G -G 4.
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J. I see K.
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double L.
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5. Force it.
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That's F -A -W -C -E -W.
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Double T.
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6. It costs 50 cents.
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7. My telephone number is 0726 -107.
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05791. Eight.
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30 Lovers Road.
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That's L -O -V -E.
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E R S.
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Track 2.
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Unit 1.
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Listening.
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Exercise 2.
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One.
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B, are, A.
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C. K, E.
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N.
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2. G -O -W.
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E .R.
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3. J -E -R.
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E. M.
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Y.
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4. P -O -L -L -A -R -D.
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5. V E R N O N 6.
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Seventeen.
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Thank you.
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Seven.
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01950 six seven four Two, three, six.
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eight.
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Thirty -first
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Track 3.
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Unit 1.
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Listening.
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Exercise 5.
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Dubai Palm Apartments, Amanda speaking.
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How can I help you?
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Oh, hi, Amanda.
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I'm ringing to enquire about a holiday apartment for the month after next.
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OK, no problem.
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Let me get your details first, then I'll tell you what we've got.
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Is that all right?
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Fine, go ahead.
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OK.
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Can I have your name first, please?
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Yes, it's Leo Blücher.
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That's L -E -O.
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That's my first name.
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And my surname is B -L -U -C -H -E -R.
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OK, I've got that.
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Where are you from, just out of interest, Leo?
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I'm Austrian.
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Right, OK.
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And what's your address? it's number 37 blumengasse in vienna right
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could you just spell blumengasse for me please leo my german's not too good sure it's b l u
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M -E -N -G -A -S -S -E.
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Great, thanks.
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And what's the weather like in Vienna at the moment?
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It's pretty grey and rainy, I'm afraid.
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Hope it's better in Dubai.
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Yes, it's lovely at the moment, sunny and warm, but not too hot.
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Now, can you give me your phone number?
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Yes, it's 4312.
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"Double one zero five seven." Great!
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So, You're looking for a holiday apartment, Leo.
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How many people is it for?
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Just yourself?
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No, there'll be four of us, two adults and two children.
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Fine.
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And when would you like it from?
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Ideally, from the 1st of January.
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January the 1st. OK.
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I'll have a look and see what we've got.
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How long would you like to stay?
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bit on the price but I think that about nine days would be perfect.
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Fine.
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And talking of prices, what would be your maximum, do you think?
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Well, I've looked on the internet, but I don't know if I'm being realistic if I say 200 euros per day.
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Things seem to range from 150 to well over 400.
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Well, it depends where, of course, but I think we could probably find something for you at that price.
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Great.
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There are various other things, though.
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Our children are quite small, and we don't want to take them to restaurants all the time.
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So one thing we'd really appreciate is a fully equipped kitchen so we can do some cooking.
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Yes, I completely understand.
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Do you have any other special requirements?
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Yes, we live in the city centre, hundreds of miles from the sea, so we'd really like to be able to see it from our apartment.
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Okay, I'll note that down.
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All our apartments come with air conditioning and central heating, by the way.
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Oh dear.
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One thing I don't like is the noise of air conditioning in the background.
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Can you make sure it's as quiet as possible?
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Yes, I'll look into that.
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Anything else?
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Yes, just one more thing.
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We'd like to hire a car while we're in Dubai, so we'll need to have a parking space, I think.
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We don't want to have to walk a long way from the car to the apartment.
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I think you're quite right.
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I'll look into all these things and make a list of possible apartments.
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Do you have an email address so I can send them to you?
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Track 4.
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Unit 1: Speaking, Exercise 1.
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Can you tell me what you do, Hannan?
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Do you work or are you a student?
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Yes.
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I'm a student.
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I'm studying medicine because I want to be a doctor.
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At the moment, I'm studying English as well because I hope to do part of my degree course in Australia.
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And where do you come from?
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I come from Moutra, in Oman.
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Can you describe Muttra a little bit for me?
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Yes.
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It's quite a large city by the sea, and also near the mountains.
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It's very beautiful and very old.
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It's very hot in the summer.
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But the winter is usually very pleasant.
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Also, mutra is an important part.
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'Can you tell me what you do, Kwan?
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Do you work, or are you a student?' i'm a student i'm studying economics at chonju university at the moment
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And where do you come from, Kwan?
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I come from a small village near Cheonju in Korea.
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Can you describe your village to me?
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Well, it's in the mountains.
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The people work as farmers and they are very friendly.
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It's a good place to live, but not much happens there.
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Track 5.
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Unit 1: Speaking.
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Exercises 3 and 4.
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What do you like about the area where you live?
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"Oh, I really like the sea and the part of the city just by the sea, because it's very beautiful.
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And there are always lots of people there.
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I live in the suburbs, but I enjoy going shopping in the city center.
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There are plenty of good shops.
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And I like buying clothes.
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What things in Mutra do you not like?
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I'm not very keen on the hot weather.
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and the hot wind from the desert is something I don't like.
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Hmm.
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How is the area changing?
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They're building more houses and roads.
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It's getting busier.
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Thank you.
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What do you like about the area where you live, Quan?
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I find walking in the mountains very enjoyable.
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And another good thing is the people, because they are very friendly and generous.
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I think people in my village are very happy and relaxed.
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What things in your village do you not like?
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Well, I live by a busy main road, and I find the traffic very unpleasant.
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I really dislike the noise of cars and lorries.
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How is the area changing?
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There's more traffic, so the village is becoming noisier.
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Also, young people are leaving the village, so it isn't so lively.
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Track 5 Unit 1: Speaking Exercises 3 and 4.
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What do you like about the area where you live?
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"Oh, I really like the sea and the part of the city just by the sea, because it's very beautiful.
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and there are always lots of people there.
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Yeah.
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I live in the suburbs, but I enjoy going shopping in the city center, There are plenty of good shops.
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And I like buying clothes.
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What things in Muttra do you not like?
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I'm not very keen on the hot weather, and the hot wind from the desert is something I don't like.
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How is the area changing?
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They're building more houses and roads.
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It's getting busier.
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Thank you.
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What do you like about the area where you live, Quan?
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I find walking in the mountains very enjoyable.
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And another good thing is the people, because they are very friendly and generous, I think people in my village are very happy and relaxed.
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What things in your village do you not like?
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Well, I live by a busy main road, and I find the traffic very unpleasant.
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I really dislike the noise of cars and lorries.
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How is the area changing?
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There's more traffic, so the village is becoming noisier.
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Also, young people are leaving the village, so it isn't so lively.
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Track 6.
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Unit 1, Pronunciation, Exercise 2.
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Can you tell me what you do, Hanan?
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Do you work or are you a student?
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Yes, I'm a student.
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I'm studying medicine because I want to be a doctor.
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And where do you come from?
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I come from Mutra in Oman.
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'Can you tell me what you do, Kwan?
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Do you work, or are you a student?' I'm a student.
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I'm studying economics at Cheonju University at the moment.
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And where do you come from, Quan?
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I come from a small village near Cheonju in Korea.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
यदि आप अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं, तो यह वीडियो आपके लिए बेहतरीन साधन साबित हो सकता है। इस वीडियो में दर्शाए गए संवादों और अभ्यासों के माध्यम से, आप वास्तविक जीवन की स्थितियों में बोलने की क्षमता को विकसित कर सकते हैं। यह शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करते हुए, आप उच्चारण को बेहतर बना सकते हैं और नए शब्दकोश को जल्द से जल्द सीख सकते हैं। वीडियो में पेश की गई सामग्री को दोहराकर, न केवल आप अपनी सुनने की क्षमता में सुधार करेंगे, बल्कि आप अपनी बोलने की कौशल्य को भी निखारेंगे।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
इस वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ देखी जा सकती हैं:
- संख्याएँ और वर्णन: वीडियो में '50 cents' और 'telephone number' जैसे वाक्यांशों का प्रयोग होता है, जो संख्याओं का सही उपयोग सिखाते हैं।
- अक्षरों का उच्चारण: विभिन्न शब्दों के वर्णन करते समय, जैसे 'R-O-M N E Y', अक्षरों के उच्चारण में बढ़िया ढंग से ध्यान दिया गया है, जो कि स्पष्टता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
- अभ्यास के लिए प्रश्न: जैसे कि "It costs 50 cents" और "My telephone number is...", ये वाक्य प्रश्न पूछने और जवाब देने की कला को प्रस्तुत करते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण की चुनौतियाँ
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द हैं, जिनका उच्चारण करना छात्रों के लिए मुश्किल हो सकता है:
- 'telephone number': यह शब्द सही उच्चारण की पैटर्न को समझना महत्त्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह कई बार सुनने में जटिल हो सकता है।
- 'thirty-first': इस शब्द के उच्चारण में 'th' ध्वनि पर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता होती है, जो कि कई भारतीय छात्रों के लिए चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकती है।
- 'fifty cents': 'fifty' और 'cents' में सही उच्चारण के लिए अभ्यास की आवश्यकता होती है, जो यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें के माध्यम से आसानी से किया जा सकता है।
इन सभी तकनीकों और उच्चारण अभ्यास के साथ, आप अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग के माध्यम से अपनी इंग्लिश स्पीकिंग में सुधार कर सकते हैं। उचित अभिव्यक्तियाँ और सही उच्चारण समझकर, आप धीरे-धीरे संचार में सुधार ला सकते हैं, जिससे आपकी आत्मविश्वास में भी बढ़ोतरी होगी।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm ringing · You're looking · I'm being |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll tell · there'll be · I'll have |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | need to have · have to walk |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।