शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn Russian in Real Brazil - Exploring Florianópolis B1+ - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Привет, друзья!
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С вами Макс и Юля, и это канал «Русский с Максом».
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Канал для тех, кто изучает русский.
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Сегодня у нас будет влог.
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Медленный, понятный влог.
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Достаточно понятный, я надеюсь, для тех, кто изучает русский язык.
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И мы с вами, друзья, сегодня we are in the center of the city of Florianopolis.
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It's a city in Brazil, where we live now.
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But we live not in the center of the city.
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The city is located on the island, so we live in a bit, I would say, in the city, on the edge of the island.
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But today we arrived in the center and want to show you it.
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Let's show it.
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Here is the center.
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There is a church.
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There are many historic buildings.
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Here is a small house.
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You can see, there are tables.
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People sell different products.
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Here is a small square. Or a small park.
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с высоченными деревьями!
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Посмотрите, какие потрясающие!
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Вообще супер!
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Сейчас мы с вами прогуляемся здесь по центру, покажу вам, что тут есть.
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Мы потом еще выйдем на набережную, пообедаем в торговом комплексе.
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В общем, у нас будет сегодня довольно насыщенная программа.
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But excursions, friends, there will not be, excursions will not be.
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I will only tell you that this city was based on the same time when my own city is Sankt -Petersburg.
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Sankt -Petersburg was in 1703 and Florianopolis in 1726.
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That's a little bit later.
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I don't know, honestly, what kind of year of construction these buildings are written,
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but I think it's представители той ранней колониальной архитектуры.
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Не буду это утверждать, но мне кажется почему -то, что это так.
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Очень красиво, очень красиво.
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О, смотрите, здесь можно учить итальянский.
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Неплохо, неплохо.
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Дети и взрослые могут учить итальянский язык.
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интересно, учить русский.
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Но учить русский лучше всего с Максом.
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Поэтому такого баннера про русский, друзья, вы не увидите.
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Русский надо учить с Максом.
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А вот здесь, кстати, я вам сейчас покажу, сейчас я немножко тут пробегу.
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Здесь буфет.
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Буфет.
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Ливре означает, ну, я не знаю, как это даже правильно.
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Буфет, когда ты платишь просто за тарелку и можешь есть сколько угодно.
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Бывают буфеты с едой по килограмму,
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бывают просто буфеты свободные, когда ты просто ешь сколько хочешь за одну цену.
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Это очень удобно, я скажу.
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Мы идем с Юлей и пытаемся понять, как все -таки мы по -русски называем эти свободные буфеты конечно
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не свободный букет это просто я первое что пришло мне в
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голову это очень дурацкая фраза не говорите так наверное ближайший аналог
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будет шведский стол как ни странно шведский да имеет прямое отношение
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к швеции к стране я не знаю почему может быть in Russia, culture of such buffet came from Switzerland,
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but the format, when you have different dishes with food,
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and you sit with your table and eat, like this format we call Swedish food.
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For example, in our hotel there was an excellent breakfast.
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It was Swedish food.
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Yes, Yulia?
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Yes, we are talking about it.
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Sometimes they say buffet in this context.
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For example, hotel, breakfast in the form of buffet.
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Yes, really?
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Yes, yes.
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Because sometimes they say buffet in the form of buffet, where you can just buy a cake.
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Yes.
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Yeah, I think in the theater, if you go to the theater, there will be a buffet.
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But a buffet is just like a cafe.
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Yeah, like a cafe, where they sell sandwiches, butter and cheese.
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But in the hotel sometimes they call it a buffet.
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But the Swedish стол is right.
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Yeah, the Swedish стол is a great name.
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But here, of course, we just call it a buffet, just because Because, just because we're with Yulia so we're talking about.
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We're going to go to the park and then we'll go to the Pешеходной street.
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We're going to go there.
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This is very cool.
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Very cool.
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I, if you're honest, this, I think, is the second time.
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We are almost two months now, and three months we lived in the past year.
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But I'm here for the second time, because usually we live on the edge of the остров, in towns.
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And, well, I don't need to, honestly, say, to travel in the city.
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For about two or three months for me it's enough.
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Можно чаще, но не обязательно.
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Поэтому я здесь, мне кажется, второй или третий раз.
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В общем, вот так выглядит этот парк.
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Мне кажется, очень милый.
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И вот здесь просто невероятное, огромное деревья.
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Чёрт побери!
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Вот, ребята, Толкин писал, да, про эльфов, что они на деревьях жили.
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Ну, посмотрите, я бы тоже жил здесь, на этих деревьях.
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Вот реально, я бы здесь жил.
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Вот я даже As you can see here, you can see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here,
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here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here,
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here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here,
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here, here, here, here, here, like.
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Знаете, если бы у меня в детстве на моем участке росло бы такое дерево,
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я был бы самым счастливым ребенком вообще во всей России.
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Я кстати в детстве один раз построил дом на дереве.
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У меня был такой опыт.
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Было прикольно.
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Ты в нем жил?
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Я в нем не жил, но это было такое секретное место.
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We met with friends, sometimes, we played in cards or something, so it was cool, it was like a place for tussing.
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It's really cool, it's like a book, I've never had a house on a tree.
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Well, Yulia, I think the authorities of Florianopolis, unfortunately, won't allow you to find another tree.
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In a more visible place.
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And we went to the street on the road.
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Yulia, Brazilian cacao, this is Brazilian cacao, this is a brand brand, right?
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This is a store, where it is very delicious chocolate and very delicious chocolate.
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These are these?
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Well, they are quite large, they have a lot of начинки, and they are very delicious.
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I go and buy them.
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Let's go.
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Юля пошла покупать конфеты.
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Она там о чем -то говорит с этим парнем, там они шутят что -то, улыбаются.
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Не спрашивайте, на каком языке говорит с ним Юля.
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Этот язык называется портуньоль.
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It's when you speak, for example, in Spanish, but you use Portuguese words,
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Portuguese pronunciation, or on the other hand.
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Hey, Yulia!
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I have to buy you some confetti.
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Let's show you, Dobyte, what is there?
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It's a chocolate chocolate, and it's 60 % cocoa, so it's a chocolate chocolate.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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It's a hot chocolate, so we have it.
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Yulia, go ahead.
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Let's take a dark chocolate.
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Let's try it.
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It looks like it looks like it has a nice, nice taste in the inside.
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Can I take half of the milk?
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Yes.
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What?
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Hello.
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Hello.
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We came to a guy and he wanted to say something.
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German.
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German?
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Yes.
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No. It's not.
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It's not.
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It's not.
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Sveco?
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No. Más cerca.
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Zvízar?
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No, muy lejos.
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Argentina?
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No. Un país muy grande.
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America?
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Más grande.
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Russia?
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Exactamente.
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Rosso parlano ispanolo.
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Si, un poco, un poquito.
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Ciao.
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Вот так вот, вот вам, друзья, коммуникация.
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Вот так, вот так это происходит.
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Пока.
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I don't want to make the fact that I first try these confets, not the first time, but they are still the same as the first time as the first time.
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Honestly, we rarely buy these confets.
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We now turned into a more healthy recipe, a more healthy recipe.
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Кстати, у меня был подкаст, друзья, где я говорил и про изменения в рационе, и про некоторые конкретные блюда,
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про некоторые, вернее, открытия среди продуктов, которые мы сделали не так давно.
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Например, фасоль, да, Юля?
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Фасоль, да.
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Черная бразильская фасоль.
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Это просто открытие было для нас, и мы ее сейчас едим почти каждый день.
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It's just amazing!
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It's just amazing!
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It's just a fantastic product!
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You can also find other products from this episode.
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Let's see.
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Here the homes look like this.
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I think that these homes are characterized by many countries.
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And in different periods, in different countries, such architecture was present.
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In Russia it was a period of the S .S .S .R in the 70s,
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80s, so many buildings and buildings were built very much.
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Now we are heading in the direction of the autobus.
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We are here on the bus for about 50 minutes from the place where we live. Where is my adblocker?
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Yulia, you will be my adblocker, You're going to block the advertising.
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You're going to block the advertising.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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All right.
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But here we need to take first...
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First of all...
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Well, this is too difficult.
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I like these...
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...stare buildings.
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Very cool.
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Here are the sales.
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Now...
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...the sales.
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Here are the sales.
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They sell...
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...and food.
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какую -то еду очень популярны такие вот электро байки
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электроскутеры можно их так тоже назвать супчики и супчики супчики супчики смотрите какие супчики смотрите какие суп
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They are very delicious.
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Вот такие корзинки, ну, похожие.
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Он тоже занимался плетением и плёл.
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Вот, вот, вот как там наверху, вот такие в МДЕ.
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Очень красивые корзинки.
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Кстати, очень похожая техника, я вам скажу.
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Очень похожа.
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Сейчас мы с вами идём к центральному рынку, to the main road of the city, this yellow building.
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Now we will find Yulia, and she will tell us more about this place.
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Because she was here, and I haven't been here.
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I will go there first time.
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Yulia, tell us something about this place.
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Yes, this is the place of Florianopolis.
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He is considered an important place, which everyone wants to visit, who will come to visit.
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Actually, it was built in 1899.
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And, what's interesting, it was once he was on the border of the ocean.
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Here was the ocean near this building, but now, to the ocean, there is still a lot of time to go.
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All this is a massive.
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Well, actually, here is not only the market, in the sense that on the market you can buy products, but here you can not only buy products, but also eat.
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Because the central part of the market is all given to different restaurants and cafes.
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Let's go and see.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you. Where are you from?
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We are from Russia.
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Russia?
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What is Russia?
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Russia?
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Russia!
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Nice to meet you, my friend.
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Welcome to Florianopolis.
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I don't know how to eat seafood.
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A lot of fish and seafood, right?
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Fish and seafood, yes.
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Octopus.
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It's just not the right time for lunch yet.
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Yeah, later.
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My name is Antonio.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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This is for two people.
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Local fish and tainha.
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Tainha, yeah.
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660, which rice being salad, which I serve for two people.
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Yes, and stay in...
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Camarons.
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Shrimps and pineapple.
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Okay.
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Thank you.
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Back?
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Back?
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Thank you.
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We'll be coming back.
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Thank you.
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We'll be coming back.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Let's go now and look at the part where the food is sold.
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So, now we go to the market.
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Oh, the smell of the food!
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I already feel this smell of the food, friends!
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Oh, there are crabies!
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Crabies, crabies, crabies, yeah?
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Crabies!
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Oh!
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How much of the food!
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How much of the food!
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огромное количество блин какая хорошая рыба а вау вау просто вау и какие цены
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говорит только пришла рыбка свежая паренек приходи сюда покупай блин просто
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13 13 это два с половиной доллара за килограмм друзья два с половиной доллара за килограмм вот это five dollars a kilogram.
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This is actually three dollars a kilogram.
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Wow, wow, wow, Yes, of course, it's just a wow.
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Cretas, red, white, black, red, red, green, red.
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And here we have spices, right?
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Here we have spices.
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Let's figure out how to pay for the toilet.
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Credit.
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Credit.
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Thank you.
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Thank you very much.
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Bye.
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Good morning.
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Good morning.
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QR -code.
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Like in the bus.
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I, I think, lost Yulia.
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Yulia, where are we going now?
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We are going to the coast.
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To the coast?
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It's the largest coast in Brazil.
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He connects the coast, where we are now, and the continent.
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While we are going to the coast, I will show you a little bit of a panorama of the buildings here.
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Well, as you can see, the buildings are different.
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There are old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old,
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old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old.
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There are these small historical buildings.
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Look at the hotel.
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It's beautiful.
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Look, guys, what a building.
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This is also an auto -vokel, but it's an international car.
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Maybe even an international car?
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Yes, it can be.
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It's probably going to be in Buenos Aires.
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Yes.
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In general, there are two cars.
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One is local, from the city, maybe from the state.
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And the second is this.
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I would probably call him Mеждугородny.
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Let's go and show you how he looks.
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There are so many fun zones, as if you look at the airport.
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Ты туда заходишь и там ждешь своего автобуса.
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Вот, интересно.
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Ну и вообще, вокзал выглядит очень, конечно, современно, сравнивая с аналогичным вокзалом в Буэнос -Айресе, да, в столице Аргентины.
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Ну, к сожалению, видна огромная разница.
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Просто, я бы сказал, colossальная разница.
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Хотя они даже похожи.
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Там тоже на втором этаже есть такой второй этаж, такие мостики похожие.
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В общем, архитектурно есть что -то похожее, но, конечно, состояние совершенно другое.
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А вот, смотрите, Рио -Уругвай.
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Вот так вот выглядят эти зоны, про которые я вам говорил,
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которые… зоны ожидания, которые похожи на зоны ожидания в аэропорту, забавные.
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И вот там автобус, люди заходят… Нет, там, по -моему, ну да,
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там загружают багаж сейчас, и люди скоро куда -то поедут.
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Итак, в городе Сан -Паулу, в самом большом городе Бразилии, мы с Юлей были.
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Я, правда, там был, скажем так, чисто для галочки, я был только на окраине.
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А вот эти два города, Куричиба и Фоздо -Игуасу, туда мы бы хотели съездить.
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В городе Фоздо Игуасу находятся знаменитые водопады Игуасу,
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которые уровня Ниагарского водопада, а вот такие же там водопады.
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А город Куричиба, просто интересно посмотреть, он находится здесь недалеко.
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Я думаю, что мы туда обязательно съездим.
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смотрите здесь даже есть вип -зал вип -зал на вокзале прикольно
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вот он наш мост сейчас нужно понять как нам туда пройти как до моста добраться наверное как -то вот здесь мы сможем
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I don't know.
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Oh, can we do this, Yule, road here?
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Ah, here I see.
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Here I see.
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Here, here I see.
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Here, here.
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Here, here.
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Here, here.
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And then we go right there, right to the bridge.
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We'll tell you about this bridge, because it's very interesting.
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Oh, my friends, it's not with us.
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Oh, it would be she would like to see this place.
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Well, it's, so I understand, the territory of the restaurant, скорее всего, as I understand.
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Но посмотрите, какие тут красивые и дома новые, и прикольная труба.
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Да, вот это в центре из кирпича.
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Красиво, да?
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А вот это здание налоговой.
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Сюда мы ходили еще в прошлом году, чтобы сделать налоговый номер, потому что без него ты не можешь ни сим -карту оформить,
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ни вообще ничего do not have anything to do without this number.
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And I remember this almost vertical hill.
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We were then with Sabrin, with a car.
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Oh, I don't know how you can see it, but it is almost vertical.
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Here, the car is now driving.
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I don't even know how we were there with a car.
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There we go.
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We're going to go to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
407
We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
426
We're going to the bridge.
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We're going to the bridge.
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It's a great thing!
429
It's, in a way, a big automatic, where you can drink water.
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You just come here, you take a cup of water and drink water.
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Well, it's not free, of course, you pay.
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But the camera смотрит за тобой, что ты все сделал правильно, что тебе есть 18 лет.
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В общем, как -то вот так выглядит свобода.
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Ладно, шучу, конечно, друзья.
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Но, правда, это, конечно, интересная штука, такая разливайка.
436
Разливайка, потому что, ну, пиво на разлив, да?
437
Вот это мы называем пиво на But this is not a barman who takes you a beer, but you are the same.
438
In general, it's cool.
439
Let's go look at the bridge.
440
Here we are finally at the bridge.
441
Yulia, can you tell us about the story of this bridge?
442
Because the story is very interesting.
443
Yes, the bridge was built in 1926, So, it was about 100 years ago.
444
100 years!
445
And then the most connected the island with the land.
446
Because before that there was only a baron -like trip.
447
And this caused certain difficulties.
448
And, as I understand, the city of the city of the city.
449
Because Florianopolis is the city of Santa Catarina.
450
The city of Santa Catarina, where we are now.
451
And to leave the city there, where it was, and to open new possibilities for this city,
452
the governor Ersiliu Luz got a huge credit for 50 years to make this city.
453
I would say that he stole the credit.
454
You stole the credit.
455
It cost him a huge amount of effort, he got the credit, built this credit, built this bridge and...
456
And it really helped this region to grow better.
457
But the bridge was built for 4 years.
458
He began to build it in 2022 and wanted to call it the bridge of independence.
459
But, unfortunately, the governor died before the bridge was destroyed, and when the bridge was opened,
460
they gave him a name in the name of the governor.
461
It was called the Eurcelio Lus, and in the name of the governor, it is called the airport,
462
and the park, yes, there is a big park in his name.
463
Like this, friends, there was no infrastructure, there was no development, there was a bridge,
464
there was a bridge, and there was an active development of the остров.
465
In general, thank you to the governor for the fact that we can now go and enjoy this beauty.
466
Yes, on the weekends, this bridge is closed for cars, and he is completely given to passengers and riders.
467
But for cars there is another bridge.
468
In fact, here are some cool tracks.
469
велосипеды смотрите вообще классная с учетом того что здесь есть потрясающая
470
набережная куда мы сейчас пойдем то в целом это все меня
471
не так пугает как в грузии где все эти самокаты ездили
472
прямо по пешеходным тротуаром сбивали людей здесь это все гораздо приятнее
473
кстати друзья флорианополис часто называют островом магии и я могу сказать
474
что это правда сейчас объясню идем с юлей гуляем по парку
475
который находится здесь же рядом с мостом и очень часто флорианополис
476
называют островом магии хотя вообще остров называется санта катарина а город флорианополис но это It doesn't matter.
477
They say that it's an island of magic.
478
Why is it an island of magic?
479
We have a good answer on this.
480
We really agree with this.
481
Yulia, why Florianopolis for you is an island of magic?
482
Well, for us.
483
Why is it an island of magic?
484
I think that there is a strange exchange.
485
The island of you takes something and gives you something.
486
What did he take for you?
487
He bought me my love ring.
488
It's a gold ring.
489
It's a gold ring, which I lost, and I couldn't find it, despite the fact that I knew where I lost it.
490
What do you have?
491
Let's remember, we lost her ring.
492
Kukla, Krok, Krok, Krok.
493
Then we needed to buy two Krok.
494
I bought a hoodie that I bought a hoodie that I was in the past video, but I don't have it yet.
495
And now we're going to buy a new hoodie that he gives me.
496
What does he give in, how do you think, Yulia?
497
He gives in a lot of energy, as it sounds like this, a lot of productivity.
498
You have to really focus on working on projects that didn't move before?
499
It's true.
500
In the past year, I completely changed the design site.
501
In this year, I work for many hours.
502
I have desire, energy, motivation.
503
I work on a bunch of different projects, среди которых, кстати, наш ИИ -помощник Говорун,
504
который может помочь всем участникам мембершип -программы попрактиковать новые слова или понимание текущего подкаст -эпизода,
505
который вы прослушали.
506
В общем, присоединяйтесь к мембершип -программе, попробуйте.
507
В Говоруне много обновленных есть классных функций.
508
That's it, friends, we will have to go with you.
509
This looks like Florianopolis, it's his center, it's a beautiful road.
510
We are going to the street to the shopping complex, where we will find me a place to find me.
511
The street is absolutely fantastic.
512
Yulia, when we were on the bus, you said one cool phrase.
513
Can you repeat it?
514
I said, that it looks like a place where I wanted to live.
515
It's a beautiful, beautiful beach, ocean, beautiful, high homes.
516
So, friends, you just saw this place.
517
We'll see you in the next video.
518
Bye -bye!
519
So, we're going to go there or there?
520
There we go.
521
We'll be right back.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Learn Russian in Real Brazil - Exploring Florianópolis B1+” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 408 वाक्य और 2709 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 33:47 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 80 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| seafood संज्ञा | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | समुद्री खाद्य |
| café संज्ञा | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | कैफ़े, क़हवाघर |
| kilogram संज्ञा | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | किलो, किलोग्राम |
| spice संज्ञा | /spaɪs/ | मसाला |
| vertical विशेषण | /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/ | लंबवत्, ऊर्ध्वाधर |
| confetti संज्ञा | /kənˈfɛ.ti/ | कन्फ़ेटी |
| octopus संज्ञा | /ˈɑktəpʊs/ | ऑक्टोपस, अष्टबाहु |
| panorama संज्ञा | /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ | परिदृश्य |
| pronunciation संज्ञा | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़ |
| pineapple संज्ञा | /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ | अनानास |
| shrimp संज्ञा | /ʃɹɪmp/ | झींगा |
| automobile संज्ञा | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | मोटरवाहन, गाड़ी |
| rider संज्ञा | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | सवार |
| continent संज्ञा | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | महाद्वीप, खंड |
| salad संज्ञा | /ˈsæl.əd/ | सलाद |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| come back क्रिया | वापस आना | |
| go ahead क्रिया | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | आगे बढ़ना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- We're going to go there.
- It's a hot chocolate, so we have it.
- Can I take half of the milk?
- Yulia, where are we going now?
- What did he take for you?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is located · was based · are written |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've never had · haven't been |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the largest · the most connected |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will not be · will only tell · will be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 53 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, don't, we'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: excursion /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, dish /dɪʃ/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: characterize /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/, panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: characterize /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: spice /spaɪs/, stare /stɛɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर seafood, café, kilogram जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।