शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Life in the 80’s - Intermediate ESL Listening - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
B2
So, Rachel, did you grow up in New Zealand?
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1
So, Rachel, did you grow up in New Zealand?
2
Yes, I did.
3
Nice.
4
So I grew up in the States,
5
and I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it was for our generation.
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Okay, I think we can do that.
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So obviously the first thing is that when we were young,
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we didn't have like smartphones and things like that.
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We didn't have the internet, actually.
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We didn't have internet, we didn't have email.
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Yeah.
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So I remember if you wanted to meet a friend,
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you would have to plan it way in advance.
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Yes.
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You would have to wait by the phone.
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Remember that, waiting by the phone?
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You couldn't go outside because if you were waiting for the call,
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you had to wait at your house until you got the call.
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We didn't even have an answering machine.
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Wow.
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Oh, my gosh.
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That's really old school.
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We used to have to wait by the phone.
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Yeah.
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Actually, I used to spend every afternoon after school on the phone with my friends.
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After we got home from school,
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we would call each other and discuss the day's events, I suppose.
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Yeah, you had so much to share.
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That's true.
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So my teens these days,
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they come home from school,
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they get on their phone,
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and they text all their friends.
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Right.
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And they do it all day.
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Like it's constant, constant chatter.
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I think maybe that's why I'm not so much into texting.
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it's just too much work you know
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like I like to build up the mystery of not knowing what somebody did for a
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while um yeah but i was thinking about it recently
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and i think they it was similar because we used to telephone a lot
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but then we did have to wait a long time before
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finding the news true yeah i read once uh about how a lot of the movie plots from like the 60s,
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70s, and 80s wouldn't work today because of cell phones.
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Yes.
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Because a lot of the storyline...
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They're about missed communication.
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Right, right, yeah.
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Yes, and somebody arrived and somebody else didn't.
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So another one I think that's really obvious is bottled water.
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So when I grew up,
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there's no such thing as bottled water.
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Like you had to get water from a faucet, right?
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Yes.
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Yeah, and I think I remember when they first started coming out with bottled water,
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I think I was about 14 or 15.
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It was a bit later in New Zealand, I think.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So that was crazy.
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I mean, do you remember what it was like when people were first drinking bottled water?
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How strange it seemed at the time?
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Everyone was like, why don't you get it from the tap?
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The water's very clean in New Zealand.
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So the tap water is clean.
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So there was really no reason.
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Yeah.
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Like if you come from a temperate climate,
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it was never a problem, right? because you just,
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I'm from a temperate climate as well.
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And so the water doesn't really have problems with bacteria
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or things like that so it's always clean it used to be clean
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so in New Zealand it's probably still clean the rivers used to be clean
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but they're not
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so clean now oh really even in New Zealand yeah oh really shocking it's a bit sad
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so how about other things that we used to do
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when we were kids like one thing is i think compared
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to kids today is we used to spend a lot of
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time outside actually like our parents would not allow you to
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stay inside you had to be outside you had to go
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outside right it's the opposite today yeah make them stay inside
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and won't let them go outside why is that right what's the rationale for why they should stay inside Safety.
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Safety.
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Yeah.
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We didn't used to hear about all of the kidnappings and abuse in the media.
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Right.
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So people weren't afraid of it.
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Yeah.
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And the crazy thing is I think...
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We hear about it now.
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It's actually safer now, right?
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Yeah, it's safer now.
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Even in the States where they hear about this,
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I think statistics say that it's actually safer than it was before.
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Yes.
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But the perception is there.
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Although that could be because the children are all inside.
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That's true.
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That's a difficult one to figure out.
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But I don't think it's that unsafe to play outside.
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I think it's better for kids socially,
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for their bodies, for their development to play outside if they can.
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I agree.
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I totally agree.
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Kids definitely should be outside.
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And kids should be bored.
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I think that's one of the things that kids miss out on is boredom.
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They're never bored now.
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They've always got a screen to look at.
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Right.
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So, you know, obviously when we were young,
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you had nothing to do.
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So you had to go outside and find something tree yeah exactly oh that's
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so fun i thought of something um we used to have
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video watching parties oh yeah it's only one person in 10 had a video machine right
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so we would all go to the video store together and
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and argue over which videos to watch and choose some horror movies
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and some comedies and then go to some one person's house and or watch them all together i do remember that Yeah,
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it was a big thing.
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No Netflix binging, but having a video party at someone's house was a big deal.
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And I think movies were a much bigger deal back then because we didn't have screen time.
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There was no such thing as screen time.
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You had your TV, but that was not the same thing.
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Your parents wouldn't let you watch that much TV anyway.
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And so a movie was a big deal.
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It was more of a big deal.
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You didn't just watch it on Netflix when you were bored.
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Yeah, but a kid these days,
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it's just, you know, they're on their screen all the time.
130
It's just more digital pixels.
131
Yeah, different times.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में 80 के दशक की जीवनशैली पर चर्चा की गई है, जो आपको अंग्रेजी बोलने में सुधार करने का एक अनूठा अवसर प्रदान करता है। यहाँ, यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें का उपयोग करके, आप न केवल सुनने की क्षमता को बढ़ा सकते हैं, बल्कि बातचीत में भाग लेने के लिए आवश्यक आत्मविश्वास भी विकसित कर सकते हैं। यह वीडियो आपके लिए वास्तविक जीवन के परिदृश्यों के माध्यम से संवाद करने की आदत डालने का एक बेहतरीन उदाहरण है। जब आप इस वीडियो का अभ्यास करेंगे, तो आप अपने विचारों को प्रकट करने में अधिक सक्षम हो जाएंगे, जैसे कि दोस्तों के साथ फोन पर बातचीत या तकनीक के प्रभाव पर चर्चा करना।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ हैं, जो आपको संवाद के सन्दर्भ में समझने में मदद करेंगी:
- “I grew up in the States” - यहाँ "grew up" का उपयोग करते हुए बचपन की कहानी या पृष्ठभूमि को बताया गया है।
- “We didn’t have the internet” - निषेधात्मक रूप में बोलने का यह तरीका दर्शाता है कि पहले की तुलना में आज की तकनीक का कितना परिवर्तन हुआ है।
- “I suppose” - यह आम सहमति को व्यक्त करने का एक तरीका है, जो संवाद को अधिक स्वाभाविक बनाता है।
- “Like it’s constant chatter” - इस वाक्य में "like" का प्रयोग तेजी से सोचने और बोलने की क्षमता को दर्शाता है।
सामान्य उच्चारण की बाधाएँ
इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण ऐसे हैं, जिनसे अंग्रेजी बोलते समय सीखने वालों को कठिनाई हो सकती है:
- “smartphones” - यह शब्द अक्सर तेजी से बोला जाता है, जिससे सुनने में समस्या हो सकती है।
- “bottled water” - इसे सही तरीके से उच्चारित करना सीखें, ताकि आप अपने संवाद में स्पष्टता बना सकें।
- “telephone” - विभिन्न उच्चारणों के कारण यह शब्द कभी-कभी गलत समझा जा सकता है।
इन उच्चारणों और अभिव्यक्तियों का अभ्यास करते समय, अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करें। इस प्रकार आप shadow speech में दक्षता प्राप्त करेंगे और अपनी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार करेंगे। अभ्यास करते रहें और अपने आप को बेहतर बनाते रहें!
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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