शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Most Epic Comebacks in History - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
225 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Today we're going over the most epic comeback stories in history.
2
Alfred the Great.
3
It's April 871, and the island of Britain has been transformed into a war zone.
4
Though small Viking parties had raided the coast of Britain for decades, this time it was much different.
5
Six years ago, hundreds of Viking ships made landfall in East Anglia,
6
and the great heathen army with numbers in the thousands set foot on British soil with their wives, children, and toolmakers.
7
This army had no interest in simple looting.
8
This time, they were here as conquerors.
9
The Vikings were ruthless warriors, and within two years, the once mighty English kingdoms of Northumbria and East Anglia had fallen into their control.
10
In 871, the heathen army finally turns its attention to the Kingdom of Wessex,
11
and King Æthelred and his brother Alfred lead their army into battle against the Viking invaders.
12
The two forces engage in nine brutal battles over the span of a year, and momentum swings back and forth like a championship fight.
13
But soon, more
14
Viking reinforcements arrive in Britain, and their numbers are simply too much for Ethelred's army of conscripted farmers and merchants.
15
In the Battle of Merton, the king is wounded and he soon dies of his injuries.
16
The 22 -year -old Alfred mourns the loss of his fourth and final brother.
17
He never wanted to be king.
18
He had plans for a quiet life filled with reading and learning about the wonders of the world.
19
But now, he was the only one left,
20
and the grim responsibility for leading his people against the greatest threat his kingdom had ever faced was thrust onto his shoulders.
21
As Alfred was preparing for his brother's funeral, the Vikings attacked again, destroying what was left of his already battered army.
22
With no other options, Alfred pays the Vikings to leave.
23
The great heathen army takes the treasure and goes on to attack the neighboring kingdom of Mercia.
24
They are unstoppable, and by 875, Alfred's kingdom of Wessex is the last remaining English kingdom free of Viking rule.
25
With the complete conquest of the island looking like an inevitability, more Danes pour into Britain, and the Viking army in the south,
26
led by a monstrous man named Gutrum, sees an opportunity to snuff out the last pocket of English independence.
27
He assembles his men and marches towards Wessex.
28
Now, Alfred was in a really bad situation when he paid off the Vikings the last time,
29
but he didn't waste the time he had bought and had fully rebuilt his army.
30
He was ready for them, and while the Vikings are looting the town of Wareham, he traps them in the city.
31
As hard as Alfred tries to force them out, the Vikings prove to be pretty good at withstanding sieges, and eventually Alfred turns to diplomacy instead.
32
Okay, now I want you guys to pinky swear on that ring you got there that you said was for your god, uh, Thor, right?
33
Okay, swear on that ring that you'll give back the hostages and leave us alone.
34
Great, alright, I'll be right back to get those hostages.
35
See guys, I told you, just a little bit of charm goes a long way.
36
But they pinky swore to Thor.
37
Guttram had no issues breaking oaths and treaties he made, even one sworn to one of his Norse gods.
38
And as soon as Alfred left, he killed all of their hostages and ran off to Exeter to wait for reinforcements.
39
Alfred moved to the coast and blocked said reinforcements from landing, and soon the Viking ships were all wrecked offshore in a storm.
40
With no backup, Guttram and his warriors retreated back to Mercia.
41
Though Alfred is on high alert, there are no sightings of the Vikings in Wessex for an entire year,
42
and eventually he comes to believe he had won the war.
43
He had defended his kingdom from the invaders and brought peace to his land.
44
So in January of 878, to celebrate the victory against the heathen invaders, Alfred hosts a Christmas feast in Chippenham, away from his fortified capital,
45
and invites lords and nobles, his best soldiers, and clergymen to come and celebrate the birth of their savior and the newfound peace in Wessex.
46
Little did they know, this was exactly what Gutrum was waiting for.
47
As Alfred and his men are toasting, a loud rumbling begins to swell outside the hall.
48
The king and his guests try to see what the commotion is when suddenly,
49
large Viking warriors burst through the doorways and begin slaughtering everyone within reach.
50
They had learned that Christmas was a religious day for the Saxons, and realized that this would be the perfect time to strike.
51
Alfred and his soldiers are unarmed for the holy celebration, and the Vikings mercilessly tear through the dinner guests.
52
In the chaos, the king and a small band of bodyguards flee into the marsh,
53
while the remaining dinner guests scream in agony as they are massacred.
54
Alfred runs until he reaches Somerset.
55
Exhausted and dirty, he is taken in by an old peasant woman who feels sorry for this desperate man.
56
She has no idea he is her king, and she asks him to watch some of her cakes she had put near the fire to bake.
57
Alfred agrees, but as he stares into the fire, his mind races between thoughts of self -pity and desperation to save his kingdom.
58
Seven years I held them.
59
Bought them with gold when I had to.
60
Fought the best I could.
61
One bloody night, that's all it took!
62
One night and the seven years were all for nothing!
63
I could still hear them screaming.
64
My people, my household guard, they died so I could run!
65
Loyal men, good men, died defending a king who abandoned them!
66
What kind of king runs while his warriors die?
67
What kind of king watches cakes by a fire?
68
Oh no. I told you not to burn the cakes!
69
As the king sat there being chewed out by that old peasant woman, it's hard to imagine why he didn't just give up then and there.
70
Most would.
71
Heck, the King of Mercia fled to Rome when the Vikings came for him.
72
But Alfred was different.
73
He apologizes to the woman for her cakes and leaves with a calm intensity.
74
Maybe it was because he was deeply religious and he believed God was testing him like many great kings in the past.
75
Or maybe it was just because he wanted revenge for Gut Rum ruining his Christmas dinner.
76
Whatever the reason, after months spent reviewing all of his options,
77
Alfred decides to lay it all on the line and to try to fight back one last time against the Vikings.
78
He sends out a call to every able -bodied man to take up their sword
79
and join him to fight against these invaders.
80
He calls on them to rally at Egbert's Stone on the seventh week after Easter, and together they will fight, not as kings, nobles, farmers,
81
or merchants, but instead they will fight together as English.
82
But was there anyone left to hear his call to arms?
83
The Vikings had killed his best soldiers at the Christmas attack.
84
Many nobles expecting the fall of Wessex had turned on their king or fled the island altogether.
85
Well aware that he may be marching to not just his own death, but the death of his kingdom,
86
Alfred prepares what's left of his decimated army and rides for Egbert Stone.
87
As he approaches the rendezvous point, his worst fears begin to race through his mind.
88
What if no one is there?
89
What if his message never reached his people?
90
Or even worse, what if they had lost faith in their king?
91
But as Alfred crests the final hill that overlooks Egbert Stone, he is welcomed with the roar of 4 ,000 men.
92
Their swords raised, they cheer their king as he rides towards them.
93
They had all heard his call and were all prepared to fight to defend their homeland.
94
Alfred leads this army to confront Gutram at the Battle of Eddington.
95
Leading from the front lines, Alfred
96
and his men engage the Vikings in brutal melee combat for hours until finally
97
they break the will of the great heathen army.
98
Gutram and his remaining men flee the battle, with Alfred and his men cutting down anyone they could catch.
99
The Vikings eventually make it to Chippenheim, the same town that they had attacked Alfred during his Christmas feast.
100
Alfred sieges the town for weeks, starving the Vikings, until Gutram finally surrenders.
101
The warlord expects the king to execute his entire army, but instead, Alfred does something no one could have ever imagined in a thousand years.
102
He tells the Vikings that if they wish to surrender, he will allow it.
103
But first, Gutram must be baptized and convert to Christianity.
104
Then all Vikings must leave Wessex and never return.
105
Gutram, thinking that this option is much better than being turned into a blood eagle, agrees and is baptized.
106
Alfred actually becomes his godfather, and after being treated like family for a few weeks,
107
the reformed warlord takes his Viking army and goes back to East Anglia.
108
Now, Alfred had already been fooled by Gutram multiple times, who had shown no respect for any religion,
109
including his own Norse one so to most people, it probably seemed like he would just do the same thing again.
110
But perhaps the most surprising thing about this story is that, for some reason, it seems like the Viking warlord actually takes his religious conversion seriously.
111
He begins using his Christian name and never attacks Alfred or Wessex again.
112
He ruled his kingdom known as the Danelaw until his death as a peaceful king.
113
As for Alfred, his comeback story against the Vikings alone would have made him a legend in itself,
114
But he goes on to do so much more.
115
He completely reforms his kingdom's military, making it more powerful than ever.
116
He creates the first English navy and finally led a cultural renaissance translating texts from Latin to English.
117
He spends his days dreaming of a day when there were no borders separating the kingdoms of the land,
118
a day when all the English are united as one.
119
And when he retakes London from the Vikings in 886, he does so not as the king of Wessex,
120
but as the king of the Anglo -Saxons.
121
His son would inherit the now powerful kingdom that he had saved from the brink of annihilation, and eventually his grandson would conquer the last
122
Viking kingdom on the island and become the first king of England.
123
For all the things he accomplished in his relatively short life, Alfred is the only English king to ever be given the title The Great.
124
Sunjata Keita It's the turn of the 13th century,
125
and in a small corner of the once great empire of Ghana lies a tiny kingdom called Kangaba
126
which is ruled by a king named Magan.
127
Though his kingdom is small, his people love him, and he is a fair and just ruler.
128
The citizens of Kangaba feel fortunate to live here, as they have heard horror stories from other lands throughout the now fallen empire.
129
Most notably, stories of a tyrant king named Sumaro, who has seized control of the Sasso region where he rules through fear and violence.
130
But Kangaba is far from Sasso, and the king and his people live a peaceful life.
131
But little did they know
132
that their tiny kingdom was destined to give birth to one of the greatest kings in the history of Africa.
133
One day, Magan is sitting under a tree with his advisors when a hunter from a foreign land approaches with a gift,
134
a thank you for allowing him to hunt in his peaceful lands.
135
The king accepts the gift and learns the hunter is from the land of Sangaran.
136
The hunters of Sangaran are said to be soothsayers,
137
powerful mystics who can see the future and he asks this hunter to tell him what god has in store for him.
138
The hunter agrees and produces shells from his satchel that he will use to peer into the king's future.
139
Staring intensely at the shells, the hunter moves them around.
140
He looks up at the king and says, your successor is not yet born.
141
What do you mean?
142
Asks the king.
143
He has a fine son birthed from a beautiful woman name Sasuma.
144
But the hunter shakes his head and continues.
145
Two hunters will one day bring a woman from far away to you.
146
She will be hideous, the ugliest woman you have ever seen,
147
with eyes that look to be laid on her face and a huge hump on her back.
148
Right.
149
I think I'll stick with Sasuma.
150
She will be so ugly, people will call her the Buffalo Woman.
151
But you must marry her, for she will be the mother of him,
152
the mightiest king, who will be a lion so great that this land will be known forever.
153
Alright.
154
A few days later, two hunters do arrive
155
and bring with them a woman that they offer to the king as a gift.
156
She is by far the ugliest woman he has ever seen.
157
And so he marries her because, you know, prophecy and stuff.
158
The woman is named Sogolon, and soon she becomes pregnant and gives birth to a boy.
159
He is given the name Sunjata, and the king is excited.
160
The Lion King, his true successor, has been born!
161
But the excitement soon turns into disappointment, as the child grows and it becomes obvious he is disabled.
162
He never learns to walk, and at the age of three is still crawling around, dragging his legs behind him.
163
The king's previous wife, Sasuma, sees this and laughs.
164
She brings her son near Sogolon and says, Come, my son, walk, jump, leap about!
165
And as her son pranced in front of Sunjata,
166
she says, I prefer a son who walks on his two legs to a lion that crawls on the ground,
167
and walks away cackling with her son jumping after her.
168
Sogolon tries everything to heal her son's legs.
169
She researches and tries every herb she can find, but nothing works, and the king is growing more and more disappointed by the day.
170
Maybe Sunjata was not to be the future king.
171
So he tried to make more children with Sogolon.
172
She becomes pregnant again, but the king is disappointed when she gives birth to a daughter, one who is just as ugly as she is.
173
She gets pregnant again and gives birth to another boy, but when he checks with his spiritual guides,
174
they tell him this child will be the right hand of the king of prophecy, not the king himself.
175
The king doesn't know what to do.
176
He trusts the prophecy, but it seems so wrong.
177
When Sunjata turns seven, he is still not walking, and the king is nearing death.
178
Still believing in the prophecy given to him by the hunter, his last words are to hand his kingdom to Sunjata, but his advisors refuse.
179
A disabled child as their king?
180
They would appear weak and would surely be conquered by a neighboring kingdom.
181
So they give the throne to the son of Susuma instead.
182
The next day, Sogolon stares at her son, lying on his stomach, eating from a bowl on the ground like an animal.
183
She had done everything she could for him, but the prophecy was wrong.
184
She can no longer hold back her tears and breaks down and cries.
185
Sunjata finishes his meal and looks to his mother.
186
Do not cry, he says.
187
I will show you.
188
I will show you today that I can walk.
189
He crawls to the village blacksmith and asks him to give him an iron rod.
190
In front of a crowd, Sunjata grabs the rod and while laying on the ground, stands it up vertically.
191
He then slowly uses the bar to pull himself up.
192
He strains every muscle in his body, but slowly he rises to a knee.
193
The bar bends, and with sweat streaming down his face, Sunjata pushes himself up off the ground.
194
He releases the iron rod from his grasp and stands for the first time on his own two feet.
195
The crowd erupts into cheers.
196
The lion walks, they shout.
197
From here, Sunjata quickly grows stronger and stronger, and soon the people in the kingdom begin to believe in the prophecy again.
198
Maybe he actually is the Lion King.
199
And all of this enrages Susuma, and she begins to plot to have Sunjata assassinated to protect her son's place as king.
200
Fearing for her child's life, Sogolon takes Sunjata, and together they flee the village in the still of the night.
201
They wander for seven years, bouncing from kingdom to kingdom.
202
The hardships make Sunjata stronger, and he eventually finds his way to the kingdom of Maema.
203
By this time, Sunjata had grown to be a powerful man.
204
He joins their army, and when he fights in a war with the Maima king, his bravery on the battlefield is noticed,
205
and he deems Sunjata worthy of the Maima throne.
206
But Sogolon, now sick and on her deathbed, reminds her son that his destiny is not here in Maima, but back in their home village.
207
One day, merchants from Sunjata's homeland arrive.
208
They are brought to Sunjata, and when they see him, they fall to their knees and begin to cry.
209
We have left our home two months ago, disguised as merchants, but in reality we have been searching for you.
210
The tyrant Sumaro has invaded our home.
211
Our king and his mother have fled and left us all alone.
212
We continue to fight, but we have no leader.
213
The soothsayers have told us that only the son of Sogolon can save us, and we are now saved because we have finally found you.
214
Sunjata, our Lion King, your father's throne awaits you.
215
Upon hearing this, Sunjata thinks of his mother.
216
She had died hoping the prophecy would one day come true.
217
He gathers the army in Maima and visits all of the small kingdoms he had visited after leaving his home.
218
He tells these kings of Sumaro and how if they desire their freedom, they must unite to defeat him once and for all.
219
His army becomes larger and larger with each stop, and he leads this unified force in the Battle of Karina,
220
where Sumaro and his forces are defeated.
221
Following the battle, the kings who had joined Sunjata kneel down before him and give him the title of Mansa, the King of Kings.
222
This new land he will rule will come to be known as Mali, a glorious empire with vast gold mines and salt beds
223
that becomes one of the richest empires in the history of the world.
224
One that would become so wealthy that
225
Sun Jata's descendant Mansa Musa is still regarded today as the richest person to have ever walked the earth.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
B21
When Corruption Pushed People too Far in History
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
Most Unlikely Heroes in History
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
![Weird History Stories You Didn't Know [NO AI]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/rRvV4oiSAMs/mqdefault.jpg)
B24
Weird History Stories You Didn't Know [NO AI]
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
Most Epic Redemption Story in History | Robert the Bruce
High School StudentsUniversity Students
C1The HUMILIATING Death of the Richest Man in Rome | Battle of Carrhae 53 BC
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
C11
124 वाक्य
The Royal Family Runs on Rules You've Never Heard Of
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
162 वाक्य
Why Attacking a Sleeping Roman Army Was a Death Trap
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
169 वाक्य
Yorkshire Is Hiding Something Nobody Talks About
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
190 वाक्य
Who Destroyed The Library of Alexandria? | The Rest is History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
63 वाक्य
William Buckley: the Wild White Man
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
166 वाक्य
Ep 11: Forgotten Kingdoms That Ruled Ancient India | Bharat Bioscope with Palki Sharma | IGR
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
238 वाक्य
The Problem with ANGLISH (the de-Frenchified Version of English)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
194 वाक्य
Why the British Empire Fell Apart - Won Two Wars, Then Lost Its Empire
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
54 वाक्य
Defending the Undefendable: Prince Arctic Analysis
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1102 वाक्य
World War II (short version)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
67 वाक्य
The Real Story of the Mongolian Singing Dunes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
137 वाक्य
The Bonfire of the Vanities | Italian History | Extra History
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Most Epic Comebacks in History” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: king, Alfred, Viking, kingdom, Sunjata। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 225 वाक्य और 3198 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 17:26 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 183 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| prophecy संज्ञा | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | भविष्यवाणी |
| lion संज्ञा | /ˈlaɪən/ | सिंह, शेर |
| flee क्रिया | /ˈfliː/ | भागना |
| ugly विशेषण | /ˈʌɡli/ | असुंदर, कुरूप |
| warrior संज्ञा | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | लड़ाका, योद्धा |
| merchant संज्ञा | /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ | व्यापारी, सौदागर |
| defend क्रिया | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | रक्षा करना |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
| noble विशेषण | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | कुलीन, आर्य |
| throne संज्ञा | /θɹəʊ̯n/ | सिंहासन, राजसिंहासन |
| hostage संज्ञा | /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ | बंधक |
| disappointed विशेषण | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | निराश |
| shell संज्ञा | /ʃɛl/ | खोल, शैल |
| knee संज्ञा | /ni/ | घुटना |
| farmer संज्ञा | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | किसान |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been transformed · have heard · has seized |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | has been transformed · is wounded · was left |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | woman who feels · one who is |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 7 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे didn't, I'll, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shell /ʃɛl/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, conversion /kənˈvɝʒən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: warrior /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, vast /væst/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, seize /ˈsiːz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stare /stɛɚ/, scream /skɹiːm/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, spin /spɪn/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर prophecy, lion, flee जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।