Pratica di Shadowing: 歐巴馬談 AI：喊放慢的公司「是真的在擔心自己的產品」【AI 大人說】 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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This conversation is in the United States of the United States of America.
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It's the year 9th of the family, Joe Moore.
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The table is Obama.
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It's only AI this topic.
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He talked about 20 minutes.
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He said that the last call to be able to slow down the AI companies are really worried about their products.
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But to be able to control AI, it's ultimately to be靠 the government.
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The topic is the director of the director.
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AI this tool every day changes.
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It's in the number of the私人 companies.
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How do you control the society?
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Okay, settle in here.
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I might have to...
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I'm a former senator, this might feel like a filibuster, but I'm gonna take some time on this and I wanna go a little deep on it.
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I do not believe that this technology is overhyped.
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The commercial benefits of it may be overhyped.
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You know, the valuations of AI companies may be overhyped.
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The technology itself is not overhyped.
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I've been tracking this for a long time I actually in
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2015 -16 in the last couple years my presidency I actually
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was focused on this pulled together a commission of the best
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minds in this area to talk about the not just the technology
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but also the political social economic ethical concerns around this produced a terrific report.
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Apparently, it got put in the same bin as my pandemic proposal.
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It wasn't picked up by the administration that followed me.
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So we could see this coming, but part of what makes this profound is it accelerates.
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so what is happening right now is we have reached this point of what's called recursive learning where essentially
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and we had anticipated this
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but we're now seeing it the machines are starting to be
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able to teach themselves they don't have to wait for humans to start figuring things out
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And so if you think about it as, let's say, humans are teachers and the AI models are students.
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As recently as, let's say,
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a year ago, 90 % of the learning of these models was given to them by the teacher, humans
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and maybe five to 10 % they could fill in some gaps and figure stuff out.
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In less than a year maybe even less than six months we're now at a stage where it's 50 -50
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and if the trend lines continue the expectation is it might be 90 -10.
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What what this means is that we're now
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if the learning track of AI has been like this we're
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now hitting the hockey stick trajectory where the models are going to get smarter
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and smarter and better and better at a much faster pace, at an exponential pace.
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What are the risks of that?
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There's the big science fiction risk of,
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wow, these models get smarter than us and they decide humans are fine, but not necessary.
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They start setting their own goals and the killer robots kill us or we bow down to them.
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I do not want to exaggerate that particular risk, but I will say there is a non -zero risk of the non -zero chance of
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that happening but that's not actually the risk that I'm most concerned about although it's the risk that gets most attention
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and the reason that's a risk is is not
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because the the computer models are conscious necessarily it doesn't mean
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that they are necessarily feel malice towards humans it's just
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that if they start setting their own agendas they you may get a misalignment between what they want to do
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and what we want them to do and
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that gap can be dangerous that's problem number one the more serious problem is these models are getting powerful enough that
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if they get in the hands of bad humans they can
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do bad things they can be weaponized in certain ways they can do a lot of mischief That's a much bigger danger,
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and if I said the danger of the first, or what's called the singularity,
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and, you know, super intelligence taking over, if I say that's still a relatively small chance of that,
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there's a great likelihood that rogue AI can cause a lot of havoc.
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It's moving so fast that what happened over the last couple of weeks is that that a couple,
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the leaders of what are called the frontier companies, the folks who are developing the very cutting edge of these models,
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got scared enough themselves that they said, you know what, we need to slow down.
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Now, two of those companies,
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Anthropic and OpenAI, are about to launch massive IPOs that make all their employees millions and billions of dollars,
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it is unprecedented for companies in that position to say,
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you know what, our stuff is a little bit dangerous and maybe we need to stop or slow it down, not stop, but slow it down.
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I say that because I think there are some people who think and understandably think, well these tech companies they might just be trying to block
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out competition by saying we need to put a slow this down etc the mistrust of these big tech companies
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and the amount of power that they have amassed I understand I will say
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that in this situation there they are genuinely worried about their
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product all right so now that I've got your attention the good news is is
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that these are still these AI is a tool it's a machine it's built to give you the illusion
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that it's not but it is it's a really sophisticated remarkable technology
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but it it should be thought of as a tool which means we have choices in terms of how we use this, and you're right.
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If we use it properly, if we direct it at drug development to cure cancer,
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it could vastly accelerate our ability to rid the world of cancer.
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If we train it and say, figure out zero carbon emission energy sources,
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it could come up with a safe formula for nuclear fusion
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that actually gives us much more plentiful energy without warming the planet.
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Really useful stuff.
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But if we get this wrong, it could be chaotic and potentially catastrophic.
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So, my view this week has been it is good
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that some of the leading companies have said we need to slow this down,
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and we should encourage that.
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There have been some on the left who have said we shouldn't allow them to make that decision.
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I agree that
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that can't be a long -term solution government has to be
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regulating this I heard one of Donald Trump's main advisors on this make the argument
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that the market will take care of it these companies will solve the safety issues
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because they have very incentive to do so
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if it turns out to be dangerous people will just sue them and and you You know, they're worried about financial liability.
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That's not how we treat airlines, or drug companies, or food companies.
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We now have 150 years of experience
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just letting the market do whatever it wants when it comes to things that deeply affect our health and our safety.
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And so there's no replacement for an effective government regulatory structure.
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And the challenge we have is that obviously we have a president currently that has said that's for losers.
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So we've got a gap at least in a couple of years where things are moving really fast
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and we have an administration that is not capable of or willing to,
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I would argue both, of putting together a serious regulatory framework,
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which is why I actually think we should be encouraging some sort of voluntary industry restraint, not because it's a replacement,
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but because that's probably, that may be the best we can do for now until we can get Congress and the White House
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to start getting serious about this.
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I know some states are going to be trying to initiate regulatory stuff
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but it's hard to do this state by state just like gun control you know in my home state of Illinois
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you have some strict gun control laws but the surrounding states do not
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which means that they don't work this is more dangerous and it moves fasterAI自己想做的事跟人要他做的事对不上AI圈把这个叫做对齐问题就是他前面排第一个的那种风险
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There is another alignment problem,
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though, and that is the misalignment between how this technology can be best used for society
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and the commercial imperatives of these companies.
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we are these companies have attracted more capital
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and our it's a bigger spend than the moon pro the
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Apollo program it is it is one of the biggest
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if not the biggest investment in infrastructure and science and technology in human history and it's happening very fast and
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investors want to return and what that means is is
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that there is pressure on these companies even if they're worried
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that they have to come up with models that will justify all
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that investment so the big thing right now in AI is what They're called agents, agentic AI.
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You guys, those of you who've watched like Iron Man, right?
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Iron Man's in his little suit, and he, I don't remember what the guy's name is, Jeeves or whatever, and he just talks, and the guy's like, he has a British accent or something,
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and he kind of goes, yes, sir, you know?
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And he solves all of these problems just with voice orders.
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Then no, or if you've seen her, Scarlett Johansson, a very cool, you know, agentic AI.
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That's the direction we're going in,
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because the notion is that agentic AI will allow these AI bots to operate,
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these models to operate in the world.
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Be your assistant, replace the law associate or the accountant.
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the problem is when you
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if that's your business model you want to then get it out
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and sometimes you have to test it by letting it run wild in the world to see
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if it's actually working and that's where a lot of the danger may come in
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because you're not in a sealed box it's it's in the internet it's looking at your bank accounts, et cetera.
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I use that as an example to say,
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if we are thinking about AI just in terms of how do we cure cancer or get better energy,
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you can do that without having agentic AI and having it just roaming free in the internet.
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The reason you are doing that is because you have to market a product
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that people will pay money for that's a misalignment between what our society needs and
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the commercial imperatives that these companies are facing not because necessarily they're trying to
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do bad things but because you know they've got a they've got to justify these valuations so
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that's one more reason why it is really important for us to have a competent government
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and a serious bipartisan conversation around this issue, and we have to do it fast.
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And I would encourage voters to pay attention to this.
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If somebody does not have a serious plan for how to deal with this, then they're not meeting the moment, and you should probably look for somebody else.
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All right.
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Sorry about that, but I wanted to...
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All right.
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It's not the only thing we got to deal with, but it's a big one.
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Obama said AI is a tool, how to use it for people who choose.
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So he finally put the topic back to the選民.
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The候選人 did AI拿不出认真的計劃, just換一個人.
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In the video, Obama said, Obama said if he wanted to help him, he said he said he was a group of people who don't want to do it.
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He said he said he said he said he said he
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said he said he said he said he said he said
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he said he said he said he said he said he
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said he said he said he said he said he said
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he said he said he said he said he said he
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said he said he said he said he said I think it will be more likely to be more likely.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 154 frasi e 2016 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 15:58. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 126 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 88% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| topic sostantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, categoria |
| necessarily avverbio | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | necessariamente, a tutti i costi |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | incoraggiare, raccomandare |
| replacement sostantivo | /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | sostituto, rimpiazzo |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | risolvere |
| pace sostantivo | /peɪs/ | passo |
| cure verbo | /kjɔː/ | curare |
| justify verbo | /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | giustificare |
| accelerate verbo | /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/ | accelerare |
| imperative aggettivo | /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ | imperativo, necessario |
| gap sostantivo | /ɡæp/ | breccia, fessura |
| killer sostantivo | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | assassino, assassina |
| proposal sostantivo | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | proposta |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutere, dibattere |
| infrastructure sostantivo | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | infrastruttura |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| come up with verbo | ideare, escogitare |
| slow down verbo | rallentare, decelerare |
| figure out verbo | scoprire, rendersi conto |
| pick up verbo | tirare su, sollevare |
| put together verbo | assemblare, montare |
| take over verbo | usurpare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have reached · has been · have amassed |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is overhyped · may be overhyped · is not overhyped |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | people who think · tool which means · people who choose |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 32 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come they're, we're, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, anthropic /ænˈθɹɒp.ɪk/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, regulatory /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə.t(ɔː.)ɹi/, valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come topic, necessarily, encourage.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.