Pratica di Shadowing: Describing People’s Appearance | ESL Vocabulary Exercises - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Do you want to describe people's appearance with confidence?
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Are you tired of using the same basic words like short, tall, thin, or fat?
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If so, you've come to the right place.
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In this lesson, we'll practice describing physical appearances together.
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By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to explain what someone looks like with a rich vocabulary.
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To help you master this skill, we'll use a special method called question-and-answer practice.
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This technique will help you learn vocabulary deeply.
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Instead of listening passively, you need to think and form your own sentences.
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This kind of active learning is really effective.
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It might be a bit challenging at first, but with some practice, you'll be speaking more fluently and confidently.
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The results will amaze you.
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So, if you're ready, let's get started.
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We'll start our practice with this person, Paul.
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Paul is a man with a slim build.
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That means he's a bit thinner than the average person.
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He has black hair with a receding hairline, which means his hair is thinning at the front of his head.
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He's wearing glasses, also called eyeglasses.
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And he has a mustache, the hair above his upper lip.
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To help you practice these descriptive words, I'll start asking questions about Paul's appearance.
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Please answer each question with a full sentence.
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Don't worry about making mistakes.
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I'll provide the correct answer after each question.
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All right, let's begin our practice.
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Is Paul thinner than the average person?
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yes he's thinner than the average person what kind of
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build does he have does he have an average build no he doesn't have an average build
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What kind of build does he have?
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He has a slim build.
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He's thinner than average.
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Take a look at his hairline.
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Does he have a full hairline?
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No, he doesn't have a full hairline. Is his hairline receding?
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Yes, his hairline is receding.
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Recede means to move back, like when the hairline moves up the forehead.
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Is he losing his hair?
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Yes, he's losing his hair.
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We know that because he has a receding hairline.
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Look at his face.
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What is he wearing?
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He's wearing glasses.
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What's another word for glasses?
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Another word for glasses is eyeglasses.
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What kind of facial hair does he have?
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Does he have a beard?
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No, he doesn't have a beard.
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What kind of facial hair does he have?
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He has a mustache.
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Good job!
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You're doing really well.
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Now, let's make things a bit more challenging.
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We're going to add two more people to the mix, Sean and Tommy.
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First, let's take a look at Sean.
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As you can see, Sean is a man with a medium build.
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That means his body is average, not thin, and not heavy.
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He has a clean-shaven face, which means he doesn't have a beard or a mustache.
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He's quite good-looking.
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Good-looking means nice or pleasant to look at.
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Another word for good-looking is attractive.
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Now, let's take a look at Tommy.
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Tommy is a man with a large build.
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That's a polite way to say that someone is bigger than average.
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If you want to sound even softer, you can say he's on the larger side.
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Tommy doesn't have any hair on his head, so we can say he's bald.
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And he's got a beard, the facial hair on the lower part of the face.
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Now, let's continue with our Q&A practice.
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So, tell me, does Tommy have a medium build?
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No, Tommy doesn't have a medium build.
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Who has a medium build?
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Sean has a medium build.
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His body isn't too big or too thin.
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What about Tommy?
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What kind of build does Tommy have?
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Tommy has a large build.
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Is Tommy on the larger side?
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Yes, Tommy is on the larger side.
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He's bigger than average.
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What kind of facial hair does Tommy have?
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Does he have a mustache?
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No, he doesn't have a mustache.
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What kind of facial hair does Tommy have?
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Tommy has a beard.
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Is Tommy clean-shaven?
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No, Tommy isn't clean-shaven.
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He has a beard.
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What about Paul?
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Does Paul have a clean-shaven face?
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No, Paul doesn't have a clean shaven face.
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He has a mustache.
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Who has a clean shaven face?
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Sean has a clean shaven face.
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He doesn't have any facial hair. Is Sean bald?
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No, Sean isn't bald.
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He has a lot of hair. Who is bald?
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Tommy is bald.
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He doesn't have any hair on his head.
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Is Paul a bald man?
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No, Paul isn't a bald man.
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His hairline is receding, but he still has hair. Is Paul good-looking?
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No, Paul isn't good-looking.
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He looks average.
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Who is a good-looking man?
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Sean is a good-looking man.
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He has a nice appearance.
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What about Tommy?
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Is Tommy attractive?
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No, Tommy isn't attractive.
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He's average-looking.
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Between the three men, who is the most attractive?
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Sean is the most attractive.
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He looks better than both Paul and Tommy.
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Okay, that was the last question for this part.
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Now, let's talk about a new group of people, starting with rows.
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is average height, not too short and not too tall.
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She has wavy brown hair.
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The word wavy comes from the word wave.
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So, just like small waves in the water, her hair has a soft wave to it.
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She has a birthmark on her face.
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A birthmark is a mark or spot you're born with.
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Now, let's begin our Q&A for Rose.
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So, tell me, is Rose a short woman?
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No, Rose isn't a short woman.
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How tall is she?
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She is average height. Is she medium height?
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Yes, she's medium height.
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In casual speech, average and medium mean the same thing.
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Is she a tall woman?
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No, she's not a tall woman.
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How tall is she?
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She's average height.
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What kind of build does she have?
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She has a medium build.
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We can also say she has an average build.
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What color is her hair?
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Is it black?
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No, it's not black.
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What color is her hair?
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Her hair is brown.
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She has brown hair.
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What about the texture of her hair?
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Does she have straight hair?
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No, she doesn't have straight hair.
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Straight means not bending or curving.
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And, as you You can see, Rose's hair isn't straight.
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It has a soft wave to it.
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What kind of hair does she have?
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She has wavy hair.
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Her hair has soft waves.
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Does she have wavy brown hair?
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Yes, she has wavy brown hair.
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What does she have on her face?
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Is it a scar?
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No, it's not a scar.
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What does she have on her face?
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She has a birthmark on her face.
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She's had that since she was born.
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Good job!
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Now, let's add two more people to the mix, Jill and Wendy.
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First, let's take a look at Jill.
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Jill has straight black hair, which means her hair doesn't curl or wave like the other woman's hair.
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She's shorter and smaller than average, so we can say she has a small build.
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Next, we have Wendy.
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Wendy has curly blonde hair.
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Curly hair means her hair makes small circles or spirals, like a spring.
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She has freckles on her face.
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are small spots caused by sun exposure, and they're quite common among people with very light skin.
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She also has a birthmark on her arm.
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Now, let's continue with our Q&A practice.
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So tell me, does Jill have curly hair?
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No, Jill doesn't have curly hair.
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What kind of hair does Jill have?
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Jill has straight hair.
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It's not wavy like Rose's or curly like Wendy's.
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Does Wendy have wavy hair?
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No, Wendy doesn't have wavy hair.
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It's Rose who has wavy hair.
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What kind of hair does Wendy have?
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Wendy has curly hair.
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Does Wendy have a scar on her arm?
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No, Wendy doesn't have a scar on her arm.
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What does Wendy have on her arm?
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Wendy has a birthmark on her arm. Is Wendy average height?
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No, Wendy isn't average height.
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She's taller than average. Who is average height?
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Rose is average height.
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Does Rose have a small build?
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No, Rose doesn't have a small build.
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She has a medium build.
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Who has a small build?
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Jill has a small build.
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She's shorter and smaller than average.
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What about Wendy?
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What kind of build does Wendy have?
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Wendy has a large build.
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Is Wendy on the larger side?
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Yes, Wendy is on the larger side.
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Look at Wendy's face.
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What is she wearing?
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She's wearing glasses.
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Does Wendy have small spots on her face?
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Yes, Wendy has small spots on her face.
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What are those spots called?
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Are they called birthmarks?
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No, they aren't called birthmarks.
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What are they called?
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They are called freckles. Does Rose have freckles?
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No, Rose doesn't have freckles. Who has freckles?
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Wendy has freckles.
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Okay, we're almost done.
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Let's finish our practice with simple questions about skin and hair color.
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Tell me, who has dark skin?
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Jill has dark skin. Who has light skin?
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Rose and Wendy have light skin.
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Light skin means any skin tone that's not brown or dark.
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So, even though Rose's skin is a bit darker than Wendy's, they both have light skin.
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Who has the lightest skin?
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Wendy has the lightest skin. Who has brown hair?
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Rose has brown hair. Who has blonde hair?
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Wendy has blonde hair.
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Blonde means a light yellow or golden color. Who has black hair?
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Jill has black hair.
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All right, that was the last question.
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You did a great job.
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If you really want to improve your fluency, repetition is very important.
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So, make sure to repeat this lesson until you can answer every question easily.
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Keep up the great work, and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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Perché praticare a parlare con questo video?
Se vuoi descrivere l'aspetto delle persone con confidenza e smettere di usare solo parole base come "short" o "tall", questo video è perfetto per te! La tecnica del question-and-answer practice usata nel video ti fa pensare attivamente, formare frasi e memorizzare il vocabolario in modo profondo. E se combini la visione con il shadow speak (ripetere immediatamente le frasi dopo il speaker), migliorerai anche la pronuncia e la fluidità. Nonostante inizialmente possa sembrare difficile, con la pratica diventerai più sicuro: i risultati ti sorprenderanno! È il modo ideale per trasformare il tuo inglese da "base" a "ricco" e comunicare con precisione.
Grammatica e espressioni nel contesto
Nel video, trovi strutture utili per descrivere l'aspetto. Ecco alcune chiave:
- "He has a slim build": Usare "has a [adjective] build" per parlare della corporatura (es. "medium build", "athletic build").
- "a receding hairline": L'espressione "receding" (che si allontana) descrive una linea dei capelli che si sposta verso l'alto. È più specifica di "losing hair".
- "What kind of facial hair does he have?": Le domande con "What kind of..." aiutano a approfondire i dettagli (es. "facial hair", "clothes").
Queste frasi non sono solo utili per le descrizioni, ma anche per le conversazioni quotidiane: impararle ti permetterà di rispondere in modo naturale a domande su come sono le persone.
Trappole di pronuncia comuni
Alcune parole nel video possono creare difficoltà. Ecco come evitarle con il shadowing in inglese:
- "Receding": La pronuncia corretta è /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/, con l'accento sulla seconda sillaba. Attenzione a non dire "re-ced-ing" con l'accento sbagliato.
- "Mustache": Si dice /məˈstɑːʃ/ (o /ˈmʌstæʃ/ in inglese americano). Evita di pronunciare la "e" finale o di confonderla con "beard" (/bɪərd/).
- "Eyeglasses": La parola è composta, ma si pronuncia /ˈaɪɡlɑːsɪz/, con l'accento sulla prima sillaba. Non separare "eye" e "glasses" troppo.
Ripetendo queste parole subito dopo il speaker (shadow speech), migliorerai la tua articolazione e eviterai errori comuni. Un shadowing site può aiutarti a esercitarti, ma anche il video stesso è un ottimo strumento: metti in pausa, ripeti e confronta il tuo accento con quello del speaker. Con la pratica, diventerai più fluido e sicuro!
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was born · aren't called · are called |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | hairline, which means · face, which means · hair, which means |
| Comparativi -er than / more … than — confrontare due cose | thinner than · bigger than · better than |
| Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppo | the most attractive · the lightest |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.