Pratica di Shadowing: English Learning Podcast Conversation | English Podcast For Advanced | Episode 01 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Hello English learners, welcome back to EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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And I'm Erika.
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And today we're swimming.
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That's right.
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A nice summertime lesson for everyone.
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A summertime lesson.
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So we're going to be talking about swimming and well, it's a very popular sport, right?
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Yeah.
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So this is another lesson in our sports series.
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In our sports series.
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Okay.
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So why don't we preview some of the language we'll find in the dialogue.
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Preview.
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All right.
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We have two words to look at here.
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The first word is sailing.
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Sailing.
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Sailing.
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Sailing.
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Well, this is the verb to sail, right?
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Mm-hmm.
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So, sailing is traveling in a boat.
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In a boat with no engine.
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Right.
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So, you must use the wind to push you forward.
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Exactly.
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That's a sailboat.
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Yes.
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Okay. So, sailing.
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Mm-hmm.
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Now, let's take a look at our other word.
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Anchor.
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Another boat word here.
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Anchor.
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Anchor.
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Anchor.
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Now, it's spelled A-N-C-H-O-R.
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Right.
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But you don't pronounce the C-H as you normally would, right?
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Another one of these really difficult to spell English words.
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Right.
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So you don't say anchor.
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You would say anchor.
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Anchor.
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Anchor.
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Anchor.
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So the anchor is a verb and a noun.
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That's right.
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Well, when anchor is used as a noun, it means the hook that you throw over the boat into the water, and it keeps you staying in the same place.
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Okay, but the verb to anchor.
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Yes.
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What does it mean?
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To do that.
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To do that, right?
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So to throw the anchor into the water, you would just say to anchor the boat.
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Exactly, to keep it in the same place.
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Okay, great words related to sailing.
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But now let's listen to our dialogue for the first time.
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What's happening here, Erica?
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Well, we've got two friends here who are sailing in their boat, and they decide to take a swim.
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Hmm, let's see what happens.
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This is such a beautiful day.
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Great day for sailing.
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It sure is.
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The water looks so nice.
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Anchor the boat for a little while.
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I'm going to take a dip.
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Why are you doggy paddling?
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I taught you how to swim.
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Do your breaststroke.
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I get too tired.
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I'll just backstroke.
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It's easier.
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Try kicking your legs more.
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That's good.
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Don't go out too far.
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It's fine.
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Jump in.
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Kathy, get back here.
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I see a shark.
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Help me!
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Help!
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Bring the boat closer.
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The shark is coming straight towards me.
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It's right under you, Kathy!
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All right, so a shark attack.
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I know, this is my worst fear when swimming.
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Really?
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In the ocean, right?
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Yeah, well, also in the lake, but...
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No sharks in lakes.
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I know, but I'm still afraid of them.
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All right, so don't worry about it.
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I'm sure the girl is okay.
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It's probably not a shark.
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Maybe it was a dolphin.
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Yeah, or maybe she's going to punch the shark in the face.
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She'll escape.
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Okay, let's take a look at some of the words that we saw in language takeaway.
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Language takeaway.
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We have three excellent swimming words for you.
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The first one is doggy paddling.
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Doggy paddling.
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Doggy paddling.
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So, doggy paddling.
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It's not really a proper way of swimming, right?
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No, you don't see this in the Olympics.
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So, if you've ever seen a dog swim, that's why they call it doggy paddling.
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Right.
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You're sort of moving your hands quickly in front of you.
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And your legs are all over the place.
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And you're basically not really swimming.
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You're just trying to stay afloat.
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You're trying not to drown.
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Trying not to sink.
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Yeah.
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Okay, so doggy paddling.
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Again, this can be a noun or a verb.
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The doggy paddle, the swimming style, or doggy paddling, the verb.
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Okay, interesting.
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All right, let's take a look at our second swimming style.
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Breast stroke.
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Breast stroke.
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Breast stroke.
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The breast stroke.
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How is this one?
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Well, it's sort of like swimming like a frog.
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So you have your legs that are similar to like a frog, right?
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And what are your hands doing?
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Your hands are moving in front of you together, then out towards the side.
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Okay, so you're kind of doing like circles.
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Yeah, half circles.
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Half circles.
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Mm-hmm.
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Okay, breaststroke.
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Yeah.
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But you get kind of tired when you swim like this, right?
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Yeah, maybe.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Now let's take a look at our third word.
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Backstroke.
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Backstroke.
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Backstroke.
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Backstroke.
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So this one's pretty easy.
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Backstroke, you are?
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Lying on your back.
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You're lying on your back.
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In the water.
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Mm-hmm.
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And you're kicking your feet as well.
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Yep.
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But what are your hands doing?
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They're going back behind you.
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See, I'm doing it now.
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All right.
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If you guys could be here in the studio, you would see Erica doing her backstroke.
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Yeah, I'm pretty good at it.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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So let's listen to this dialogue again, and then we'll come back and look at some great phrases.
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This is such a beautiful day.
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Great day for sailing.
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It sure is.
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The water looks so nice.
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Anchor the boat for a little while.
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I'm going to take a dip.
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Why are you doggy paddling?
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I taught you how to swim.
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Do your breaststroke.
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I get too tired.
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I'll just backstroke.
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It's easier.
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Try kicking your legs more.
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That's good.
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Don't go out too far.
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It's fine.
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Jump in.
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Kathy, get back here.
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I see a shark.
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Help me!
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Help!
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Bring the boat closer!
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The shark is coming straight towards me!
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It's right under you!
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Kathy!
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Okay, so we have some really good phrases related to swimming and water.
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Yep.
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Okay, let's take a look at these in Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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All right, the first one.
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I love this phrase.
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Take a dip.
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Take a dip.
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Take a dip.
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So if I say I'm going to take a dip.
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You're going to have a quick swim.
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A quick swim.
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Yep.
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So you can take a dip in the pool.
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Yep.
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In the lake.
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In the ocean.
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In the ocean.
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Even in your bathtub, right?
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No. No?
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No, it's just for swimming.
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Unless your bathtub is really, really, really big.
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All right.
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So not for the bathtub, but for swimming.
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Yep.
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Okay.
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Now let's take a look at our second phrase.
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For a little while.
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For a little while.
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For a little while.
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For a little while.
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This is really common.
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I use this a lot.
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Yeah, me too.
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I probably use it 500 times a day.
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Okay.
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So let's listen to some examples with for a little while, and then we'll come back and explain it.
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Example one.
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I'm tired.
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I'm just going to sit down for a little while.
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Example two.
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It will only hurt for a little while.
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Example three.
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Do you want to play tennis for a little while?
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So it means for a short time.
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For a short time.
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And you can change it, right?
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You can say, oh, I'm going to play for a little while.
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Yeah, or I'm going to sleep for a little while.
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For a short time time.
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Yep.
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Alright, so if learners use this phrase, I find it sounds really, really great because it's not something that students normally use.
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Yeah, I guess a student wouldn't really use this phrase normally.
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Yeah, so guys, use it because you'll sound awesome.
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Yeah, you'll sound really, really fluent.
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Okay, and let's take a look at our last phrase.
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Straight towards.
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Straight towards.
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Straight towards me.
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Straight towards.
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Okay, so straight means directly.
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Right, in a line.
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In a line, not going anywhere else but directly.
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Not moving side to side.
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And towards is in that direction.
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So the shark was coming straight towards me.
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It's coming directly at me.
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Moving in a line and not moving side to side.
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Okay.
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So can you give me another example of how you would use straight towards?
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Watch out!
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There's a car coming straight towards you.
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Okay.
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Directly towards you.
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Yeah.
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Or maybe when I get home from work, I go straight towards the fridge.
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Really?
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Yes.
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I believe this.
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Alright, so straight towards, directly.
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Okay, so we've looked at a lot of great words, really good phrases.
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Let's listen to this dialogue one last time and then we'll come back.
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And Eric is gonna tell us a really great story about...
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Oh.
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This is such a beautiful day!
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Great day for sailing.
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It sure is, the water looks so nice.
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Anchor the boat for a little while.
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I'm gonna take a dip.
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Why are you doggy paddling?
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I taught you how to swim.
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Do your breaststroke.
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I get too tired.
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I'll just backstroke.
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It's easier.
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Try kicking your legs more.
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That's good.
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Don't go out too far.
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It's fine.
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Jump in.
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Kathy, get back here.
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I see a shark!
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Ah!
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Help me!
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Help!
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Bring the boat closer!
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The shark is coming straight towards me!
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It's right under you!
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Kathy!
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Alright, well, Marco, I was telling you
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that I used to spend every summer on the lake
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and my family had a really small house on a small island
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and my cousins had another small house on another small island.
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Okay.
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So our families are really close
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and we used to go to one house for dinner one night and the other house to dinner the next night.
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So everyone was over at my cousin's house except for my grandfather.
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And so he was thinking, okay, it's late.
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Maybe I better go pick up my wife and see what's going on.
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So he goes into the boat.
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It's dark.
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Okay.
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There's no light on the boat.
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He's driving straight towards the island when suddenly my cousin in his boat drives directly into my grandfather.
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So they crashed.
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They crashed.
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Two boats crashed in the Yeah, and then my grandfather's boat flipped over.
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It turned upside down.
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Wow.
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And he fell in the water.
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But he was okay, right?
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Yeah, he was okay.
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But you know what?
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He was really angry about this.
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And the boat?
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The boat stayed in the water, and the engine fell down to the bottom.
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So we had to go the next morning to get the boat.
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And we actually had to hire some scuba divers to go to the bottom of the lake to get the engine.
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Wow.
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Yeah.
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I imagine your grandpa was pretty angry.
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Yeah.
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He tells the story every year.
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Yeah, exactly.
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But you know what?
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I've got a million of these crazy lake stories because my family...
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It always happens.
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Yeah.
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All right, guys.
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Well, do you have any crazy stories or any stories related to boats or to swimming?
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Or to shark attacks.
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Or shark attacks.
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Yeah.
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So come to our website, EnglishPod.com.
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Leave your stories.
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Share with us.
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And also if you have any doubts or questions, Erica and I are always there to answer.
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Well, we're out of time for this lesson, but until next time, goodbye.
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The EnglishPod audio review.
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Listen to the meaning, then say the vocabulary word.
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Travel in a boat that is powered by wind.
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Sail.
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For a short amount of time.
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For a little while.
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A swim.
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A dip.
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Swim like a dog.
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Doggy paddle.
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Way of swimming where the person moves the arms and legs in a half circle in front of them, like a frog.
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Breaststroke.
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To swim on your back with arms moving up and down in a circle.
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Backstroke.
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Directly in the direction of something.
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Straight towards.
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Flows you wear when you go swimming.
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American English.
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Swimsuit.
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Flows you wear when you go swimming.
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British English.
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Swimming costume.
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Piece of soft cloth you use to dry yourself after swimming or bathing.
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Towel.
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Lie in the sun and try to make your skin more brown.
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Tan.
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Jump into the water with your head first.
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Dive.
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Let's try that faster.
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Directly in the direction of something.
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Straight towards.
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Travel in a boat that is powered by wind.
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Sail.
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A piece of soft cloth you use to dry yourself after swimming or bathing.
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Towel.
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Clothes you wear when you go swimming.
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British English.
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Swimming costume.
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Swim like a dog.
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Doggy paddle.
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A swim.
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A dip.
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Lie in the sun and try to make your skin more brown.
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Tan.
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To swim on your back with arms moving up and down in a circle.
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Backstroke For a short amount of time. For a little while.
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Jump into the water with your head first.
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Dive Clothes you wear when you go swimming.
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American English.
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Swimsuit A way of swimming where the person moves the arms and legs in a half circle in front of them, like a frog.
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Breaststroke.
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Now say the word and hear it in a sentence.
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Sail.
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I've never been sailing before.
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Sail.
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I always get sick when I go sailing.
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Sail.
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Did you watch the sailing race?
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Let's anchor the boat here.
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I dropped the anchor over the side of the boat so we won't float away.
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We can't anchor here because there are power lines under the water.
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I'm tired.
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I'm just going to sit down for a while.
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It will only hurt for a little while.
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Do you want to play tennis for a little while?
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It was so hot that we took a dip before lunch.
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Stephen and Nellie are taking a dip in the lake.
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Do you want to take a dip in the pool?
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Straight towards.
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Swim straight towards the shore.
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Straight towards.
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The boat is coming straight towards us.
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Straight towards.
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We're driving straight towards the cliff.
Perché praticare la conversazione con questo video?
Praticare la lingua parlata attraverso video come questo è un metodo altamente efficace per migliorare le proprie capacità di conversazione in inglese. Il dialogo tra Marco ed Erika offre un contesto naturale e autentico per apprendere vocaboli e frasi colloquiali. Imparando a comunicare in un contesto quotidiano come il nuoto, gli studenti possono migliorare la pronuncia inglese e acquisire fiducia nel parlare. Approfondire le espressioni usate dagli insegnanti incoraggia lo shadow speaking, una tecnica in cui si ripete immediatamente ciò che si sente, consentendo un miglioramento rapido e naturale.
Grammatica ed espressioni nel contesto
Durante la conversazione, vengono utilizzati diversi strutture grammaticali e espressioni che sono fondamentali per una comunicazione efficace:
- Sailing: Questo verbo viene utilizzato per descrivere l'azione di navigare. È importante notare l'uso del gerundio in contesti di attività.
- Anchor: Come sostantivo, questa parola descrive uno strumento specifico, ma la conversazione esplora anche il suo utilizzo come verbo, evidenziando l'importanza del contesto.
- Preview: L'uso di questo termine nell'aprire la discussione anticipa il contenuto e aiuta gli ascoltatori a prepararsi a ciò che seguira, una tecnica utile anche nelle presentazioni.
Praticare queste espressioni attraverso lo shadowspeak permette agli studenti di interiorizzarle e utilizzarle nei loro conversazioni quotidiane.
Trappole comuni nella pronuncia
Nel video, alcuni termini e pronunce possono risultare difficili per gli studenti di inglese:
- Anchor: La pronuncia corretta è æn.kər, evitando di pronunciare la C-H come ci si potrebbe aspettare. Questo è un esempio di come l'inglese possa essere controintuitivo.
- Sailing: Anche se relativamente semplice, è essenziale prestare attenzione alla fluidità quando si pronuncia questo termine, in quanto viene usato frequentemente nelle conversazioni.
Prestando attenzione a queste sfide e praticando attraverso lo shadowing, gli studenti possono migliorare la pronuncia inglese e diventare più sicuri nel loro uso della lingua.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.