Pratica di Shadowing: The ENTIRE History of WW1 Explained - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Scegli una modalità di pratica
Ogni modalità apre una sala di pratica a schermo intero.
196 frasi
Se le frasi sono troppo corte o troppo lunghe, clicca su Edit per modificarle.
1
World War I killed over 20 million people and destroyed entire empires.
2
But it all started because a driver took a wrong turn on one street in Sarajevo.
3
Yeah, seriously.
4
One small mistake triggered a chain reaction that dragged the entire world into war.
5
Taxi cabs rushed soldiers to save Paris.
6
Germany secretly asked Mexico to invade America.
7
And a French general predicted exactly when the next world war would start.
8
how did that even happen?
9
Here's a map of Europe in 1914.
10
The major powers had split into two rival groups.
11
Over here on one side, you had the Triple Alliance.
12
Germany right here in the middle, Austria -Hungary over here, and Italy down here.
13
On the other side, the Triple Entente.
14
France over here, Russia all the way over here, and Britain up here.
15
The idea was simple.
16
If you attack my friend, you have to fight me too.
17
Hey France, don't even think about attacking us.
18
We've got Austria -Hungary Hungary and Italy on our side.
19
Oh yeah?
20
Well, we've got Russia and Britain on our side.
21
So nobody attack anybody.
22
Agreed?
23
Agreed.
24
The problem was that instead of preventing war, these alliances guaranteed that any small fight would drag everybody into a big one.
25
On top of all that, Germany and Britain were spending lots and lots of money on their navies.
26
Britain launched a warship called the Dreadnought in 1906 that made every other battleship in the world obsolete overnight.
27
Germany started building their own.
28
Between 1906 and 1914, Britain built 29 dreadnoughts.
29
Germany built 17.
30
Neither side wanted to stop.
31
Meanwhile, down here in southeastern Europe, you had the Balkans.
32
And the Balkans were a mess.
33
apart, and everybody wanted a peace.
34
Serbia over here had doubled in size after two Balkan wars,
35
and Austria -Hungary was terrified that Serbian nationalism would tear their own empire apart from the inside.
36
So Europe was basically a room full of people pointing loaded guns at each other, and all the guns were connected by tripwires.
37
All it needed was one spark.
38
On June 28, 1914, Sarajevo,
39
right here in Bosnia, with his wife, Sophie.
40
Six assassins from a group connected to a Serbian secret society called the Black Hand were waiting along his motorcade route.
41
The first one threw a grenade that bounced off the Archduke's car and hit the vehicle behind them.
42
20 people were hurt, but the Archduke was fine.
43
The assassination had failed.
44
But then, Franz Ferdinand insisted on visiting the injured at the hospital.
45
His driver took a wrong turn, stalled the car, and ended up stopped right in front of a 19 -year -old named Gavrilo Princip.
46
Princip pulled out a pistol and fired two shots.
47
Both Franz Ferdinand and his wife were dead within the hour.
48
And now, the tripwires started snapping.
49
"Hey Germany, Serbia just killed our Archduke.
50
We want to crush them.
51
You backing us?
52
Whatever you need, we've got your back." a list of 10 demands that were basically designed to be impossible.
53
Serbia accepted nine of them.
54
But Austria declared war anyway.
55
Then Russia started mobilizing its army to defend Serbia.
56
So Germany declared war on Russia.
57
Then Germany declared war on France because France was allied with Russia.
58
Then Germany invaded Belgium over here to get to France faster.
59
And Britain declared war on Germany because Britain had a treaty to protect Belgium.
60
Hey Britain, you can't be serious A treaty?
61
That's just a scrap of paper.
62
In just six days, almost every major country in Europe was at war, and everybody thought it would be over by Christmas.
63
Germany's plan was called the Schlieffen Plan: swing a massive army up through Belgium, loop around through here, and crush Paris in six weeks.
64
Then turn the whole army around, go all the way over here, and deal with Russia.
65
Quick and easy.
66
But Belgium actually fought back.
67
The fortress city of Liège held the Germans for almost two weeks.
68
Then Germany brought in enormous 420 -millimeter siege guns, called Big Bertha, and blasted right through.
69
They burned the university library at Leuven with 300 ,000 medieval manuscripts inside.
70
About 1 .5 million Belgians became refugees.
71
By September, the Germans were within 30 miles of Paris.
72
The French government fled to Bordeaux.
73
But the Germans had marched so fast that a gap opened between two of their armies.
74
French General Joffer spotted it and counter -attacked.
75
600 Paris taxicabs rushed soldiers to the front.
76
The Battle of the Marne stopped the German advance, and the Schlieffen Plan was dead.
77
Then both sides tried to outflank each other, racing northward toward the English Channel.
78
When they ran out of room, they started digging.
79
By Christmas 1914, a continuous trench line stretched 475 miles from the North Sea all the way down here to the Swiss border.
80
And that front line barely moved for the next three years.
81
Now, speaking of that first Christmas, something strange happened.
82
On Christmas Eve, German soldiers started singing "Silent Night" across no man's land.
83
British soldiers answered with their own carols.
84
About 100 ,000 men climbed out of their trenches, exchanged cigarettes and food, and buried each other's dead.
85
It was the last time anything like that ever happened.
86
By the next Christmas, commanders ordered artillery to fire on Christmas Eve, just to make sure nobody tried singing again.
87
And those trenches were a nightmare.
88
in narrow ditches filled with mud, rats, and dead bodies.
89
Lice covered almost every man on the front.
90
A disease called trench foot rotted soldiers' feet from standing in water for days.
91
And then, in April 1915, Germany introduced something new: poison gas.
92
At the Second Battle of Ypres, Germany released 168 tons of chlorine gas along a four -mile stretch of the front.
93
Soldiers who round in their own lungs.
94
Both sides started using gas after that.
95
Meanwhile, on the eastern front over here, things moved faster but were just as bloody.
96
At the Battle of Tannenberg in August, the Germans destroyed an entire Russian army in four days.
97
Russia lost 92 ,000 prisoners.
98
But Russia crushed Austria -Hungary's army down in Galicia, killing or wounding 420 ,000 men.
99
The Habsburgs never recovered from that.
100
The Ottoman Empire also joined the war after German warships flying Ottoman flags bombarded Russian ports.
101
So now the war stretched all the way from Belgium over here to the Middle East down here.
102
In 1915, the British came up with a plan: "Hey, let's attack the Ottoman Empire right here at Gallipoli,
103
force open the Dardanelles, and open a supply route to Russia." A young politician named Winston Churchill pushed the whole thing.
104
the Allies on the beaches for eight months.
105
Each side lost roughly 250 ,000 men.
106
Churchill had to resign.
107
Now it's 1916, and the war got a whole lot worse.
108
At Verdun, right here in France, Germany tried to bleed France dry.
109
The battle lasted 303 days and produced roughly 750 ,000 single battle.
110
Then, the British launched their own offensive at the Somme.
111
They dropped 1 .5 million shells on the German lines for a week.
112
Most of them missed.
113
British soldiers went over the top and walked straight into machine gun fire.
114
First day, July 1, 1916.
115
57 ,000 British casualties.
116
19 ,000 dead.
117
The bloodiest day in British military history.
118
The whole battle lasted five months, cost over a million casualties.
119
And the front moved about 6 miles.
120
But one good thing came out of the Somme.
121
The British brought a new weapon.
122
A big, armored vehicle that could cross trenches and crush barbed wire.
123
What are you building?
124
Water tanks. For who?
125
Russia.
126
Then why are you testing them on the battlefield?
127
No more questions, please.
128
They were called tanks.
129
The name stuck.
130
Now it's 1917.
131
And three big things happened that changed everything.
132
First, Russia collapsed.
133
Lots and lots of people were starving.
134
The army was falling apart, and in March 1917, revolution toppled the Tsar.
135
A few months later, a man named Lenin seized power and pulled Russia out of the war.
136
Russia signed a terrible peace deal, giving up a third of its population, a third of its farmland, and 90 % of its coal mines.
137
But the big problem for the Allies was that a million German soldiers were now free to head west.
138
Second, to Mexico.
139
Hey, Mexico, if the United States joins the war against us, how about you invade America?
140
And if you win, you can have Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona back.
141
Uh, you want us to invade the United States?
142
Yes.
143
And you think that's going to work?
144
Just Do it.
145
British codebreakers intercepted the telegram.
146
American newspapers published it.
147
On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on Germany.
148
And third, the French army almost broke.
149
After a disastrous attack that killed 130 ,000 men in days, soldiers in about half of all French divisions refused to attack.
150
They agreed to keep defending their trenches, but they would not charge into machine guns again.
151
The new commander, Pétain, calmed things down with better food and regular leave.
152
months away from arriving in large numbers.
153
Germany knew it had one last chance.
154
In March 1918, over 6 ,000 guns fired a million shells in five hours.
155
Stormtroopers punched through the lines and advanced 40 miles, the biggest gain since 1914.
156
But Germany was losing its best soldiers faster than it could replace them.
157
By July, the offensive was dead.
158
Then it was the Allies' turn.
159
On August 8th, British, Australian, and Canadian forces smashed through the German lines at Amiens and captured 17 ,000 prisoners in a single day.
160
The top German general called it "the Black Day of the German Army." The Kaiser told him the war must end.
161
And it all collapsed fast.
162
Bulgaria surrendered September 29.
163
The Ottoman Empire, October 30.
164
Austria -Hungary, November 3.
165
German sailors mutinied.
166
The mutiny spread across Germany.
167
The Kaiser abdicated on November 9 and fled to the Netherlands.
168
Two days later, on November 11, 1918, at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the guns went silent.
169
The armistice was signed in a railway car in a French forest near Compiègne.
170
And now, it was time to figure out who owed what to whom.
171
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the assassination in Sarajevo.
172
Hey, Germany, this war was your fault.
173
We didn't start it.
174
Doesn't matter.
175
You're paying for it.
176
How much?
177
132 billion gold marks.
178
And you're losing 13 % of your territory over here.
179
And all your colonies.
180
And your military gets capped at 100 ,000 men.
181
No air force.
182
No tanks.
183
No submarines.
184
Anything else?
185
Yes.
186
You're not allowed to join with Austria.
187
Ever.
188
This.. doesn't seem fair.
189
Sign it or we invade.
190
Four empires that had existed for centuries were gone: the German Empire, the Austro -Hungarian Empire, the Russian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire.
191
New countries appeared all over the map: Poland over here, Czechoslovakia here, Yugoslavia here, Finland,
192
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania up here.
193
The Middle East was carved up between Britain and who had served on the Western Front,
194
would spend the next 20 years exploiting Germany's anger over the treaty.
195
French Marshal Foch looked at the whole thing and said, "This is not a peace.
196
It is an armistice for 20 years." He was off by 65 days.
Scarica l'app
Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente
Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando
Stesso Canale
FOR YOU
Video consigliato
B21
74 frasi
WW1 - Oversimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B24
83 frasi
World War I Overview | Learn some interesting facts about WWI
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B210
185 frasi
423 Years of American History in 13 Minutes
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
B22
172 frasi
The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B24
27 frasi
Spearos - "I Can Explain" - Stick War
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B25
184 frasi
Most Epic Redemption Story in History | Robert the Bruce
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B236 frasi
The reason Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B28
259 frasi
Meet WW2's Villains
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C11
142 frasi
The Civil War, Part I: Crash Course US History #20
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B19
321 frasi
Alexander the Great: The King Who Conquered the Ancient World | Learn English Through Story
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
99 frasi
When Cockroaches Hunted Panzers
High School StudentsUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
About This Lesson
In questa lezione, praticherai l'ascolto e la pronuncia inglese attraverso la storia della Prima Guerra Mondiale, un argomento affascinante che ti aiuterà a migliorare la conversazione in inglese e a capire testi complessi. Analizzerai frasi e vocaboli specifici, e imparerai a usare la tecnica del shadowing per sincronizzare la tua voce con quella del narratore. È un modo divertente per rafforzare la pronuncia e la fluidità!
Parole chiave e frasi utili
- Chain reaction: "Reazione a catena" (es. "One small mistake triggered a chain reaction").
- Rival groups: "Gruppi rivali" (es. "The major powers had split into two rival groups").
- Obsolete: "Obsoleto" (es. "Made every other battleship obsolete").
- Nationalism: "Nazionalismo" (es. "Serbian nationalism would tear their empire apart").
- Motorcade: "Autocorsa" (es. "Six assassins were waiting along his motorcade route").
Consigli per la pratica
Il video ha un tono narrativo e una velocità media, perfetto per il shadowing in inglese. Ecco come procedere: Ripeti le frasi subito dopo il narratore, cercando di imitare la sua intonazione e la pausa. Per le parti più lunghe, usa il metodo del "shadowspeaks": metti in pausa il video ogni 5 secondi e ripeti. Concentrati su parole come "dreadnought" o "assassination" per migliorare la pronuncia inglese. Ricorda: la pratica di conversazione in inglese richiede costanza, ma con questo video diventerà un gioco! Non ti preoccupare se sbagli: l'importante è partecipare e divertirti. Prova a fare 10 minuti al giorno, e noterai i risultati in poche settimane.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.