シャドーイング練習: 100 Brilliant Moves IN 1 GAME - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Ladies and gentlemen, congratulations.

You have just clicked on maybe the rarest video that I have ever uploaded on this channel.

Ever.

I have made content about Magnus Carlsen like you wouldn't imagine.

Hikaru Nakamura, good cash, other top players, low elo, high elo, computer level chess,

bots, drama, etc. etc. But one year ago, I made a video called 30

Brilliant Moves in a Row.

And in that video, two people had played against each other in a tournament,

and their names were Mikola Bortnik and Ling Shizhou. And they're back.

The two of them played another game, and I'm going to turn it into a YouTube video because it was absolute cinema.

If you haven't seen that video yet, go watch that game.

That game was so crazy.

and they've done it again.

How rare is it that the same two people manage to play in a tournament, and I make a video about it,

and they're outside of the top elite players.

Obviously, I cover all the Grandmaster games, and they play each other all the time.

This has never happened before on this channel in six years of making content, and now you're here.

You're witnessing it.

This is history.

A brilliant rematch.

A rematch for the ages.

This game was bananas.

Bananas.

So, Mikola opens with d4.

Now, he is a d4 player.

In that previous game, even if you've watched it already, you should go back and watch that game, all right?

Because there's no way you remember it.

In that game, he played e4.

So this time, he plays d4.

Link, she plays knight of six.

The most aggressive, dynamic opening you can play with the black pieces is, of course, very good.

Not the England Gambit.

The King's Indian.

Very vast.

Very deep.

Like an ocean of a chess opening.

Mikola plays knight to c3.

Black can, of course, play d5 as well.

You can go for a Grunfeld defense, but Lingchi plays bishop g7, e4, d6.

And now white has a million things to choose from.

Like, really, there are so many variations.

Let me put my oatmeal over here.

Shout out, by the way, to those of you that have pre -ordered this signed.

Shout out to all of you.

Bishop 2e2 is one of the lines.

The historic main line is knight f3, bishop e2 castles.

I also have a course on the king's Indian defense, which is very nice opening.

But Mikola plays a line that I like a lot.

He plays bishop e2 and he plays what's called the double bishop variation.

It's also called the semi -Averbach according to chess .com after Averbach, the Grandmaster.

But bishop e2, bishop e3, you know, is the line chosen here.

There are a lot of lines here.

Black can play e5, c5, knight a6, knight d7, c6.

I mean, a million different things.

Lingxi plays a move I've never seen before which is the move a5

but basically you can play pawn to a5 at any moment in this opening.

The idea can be to play knight to a6 and then e5

and then win control of that square and then the knight would go there and white can't play b4.

So a5 is a really long -term planning type of move.

Also, sometimes you can even play a4 and a3.

But anyway, McColl in outplays h3.

Kind of a waiting move.

You know, maybe you want to go knight f3.

Clearly with this, you know, you also have bad intentions of playing g4 f4.

McColl is a very creative attacking dynamic player and this game gets attacking and dynamic within 10 moves.

So this is white's seventh move.

Link sheet continues with knight to a6.

He spent 10 minutes on that move.

He got locked in the toilet.

No, I don't know.

Maybe he was just evaluating the position.

Knight to f3 and now black plays this move e5.

So black has finished his plan, right?

White now has a choice.

White could take, but that obviously opens up the position.

You can't really take twice with white

because you would be opening up this bishop and you don't really want to do that.

If you want to attack in chess, you need to close the center.

Fun fact.

You cannot really attack in chess if the center is wide open.

It's going to be really difficult.

So you generally need to lock the center and then go for an attack against your opponent.

Linkshii plays knight h5.

Very nice move.

Two ideas of this move.

Number one, f5.

Number two, knight to f4.

You know, bringing the pawn to f5 is a very key piece of the king's Indian defense.

And putting the knight on f4 honestly can even work in a position like this.

Like even here, Linkshii can already play knight f4.

According to the computer, he already has a slightly better position.

He can choose between f5 and knight f4.

The problem is you don't get both.

It's very rare you get away with both of these moves because white will have something to say.

He plays f5.

I think knight f4 was a little bit better.

And you might be wondering, doesn't that just lose a pawn to takes, takes, takes?

Yes, but this bishop coming alive is absolutely worth it.

100

And black is actually better despite being a pawn down, which is quite fascinating, right?

101

Very instructive example of how this bishop is kind of passive.

102

These knights don't really have a lot of forward mobility.

103

It's going to be black kind of controlling the game from here.

104

Anyway, f5 is the move chosen.

105

Pontex, Pontex, ladies and gentlemen, please.

106

take one final look at this game, because we're not going back from here.

107

We are not going back.

108

I think both of these boys were in a little bit of collusion.

109

They both know that they participated in a 5 million viewed YouTube video.

110

By no choosing of their own, of course.

111

I put them there.

112

But they had to put on a banger game.

113

Maybe they spoke before the game.

114

They were like, hey, let's just play the craziest game ever.

115

I don't think they did that.

116

I think it just kind of comes naturally from both of their playing styles,

117

because in this position, Mikola Portnick spent 14 and a half minutes and played g4.

118

Oh yeah, here we go.

119

G4.

120

Now that is just a pawn sacrifice.

121

The idea is pawn takes, pawn takes, bishop takes, g4.

122

But the thing is, black can't do this.

123

Black cannot open this.

124

He cannot lose the f and g pawns, because it's actually not an attack on white.

125

White is going to go here, and then the second that you trade and you come here, I'm just going to take everything,

126

put my knight on e6.

127

I'm going to long castle.

128

I'm going to play queen h5, queen d3.

129

It's just going to be made.

130

Black's king is actually way too weak in this position.

131

So g4, Lingqi just plays knight at four.

132

He's not in the business of opening the position.

133

You need to get rid of this.

134

So Micola does, takes, takes.

135

And now white has, again, a lot of options here.

136

A lot of options.

137

He can't take.

138

He can't take because pawn takes, and then obviously you're in a lot of trouble here.

139

You don't really want to take this either, this move only helps black develop a piece.

140

Yeah, you got rook g1, but you have no follow -up.

141

There is no threat.

142

So white needs to make a timely move in this position.

143

One of those moves, he could long castle right away.

144

He could do that.

145

The move that Micola chooses, somehow this man always finds a way to make the most interesting move in a position.

146

I don't understand.

147

Micola in this position is like, so black wants to open the position.

148

Black would love if both pawns were gone because then the rook would be strong, the bishop would be active.

149

What if I go G5?

150

Now, computer is debating this move.

151

It's debating whether it likes this move or not, right?

152

But basically the idea is black is not going to activate either piece.

153

Black is now walled in by his own pawns and white, meanwhile, can go for some sort of attack on this side of the board.

154

Link, she plays a4.

155

Okay.

156

a4 is clearly designed to go a3.

157

Soften up his diagonal because he anticipates that Micola is going to go over here.

158

Micola shuts that down, plays a3.

159

Very provocative move.

160

Black is now going to put the rook on the e -file

161

and try to get his knight in the game where it can go to b3, forking the queen and the rook, or to e4.

162

Very wild game.

163

Very imbalanced position.

164

Link, she plays rook to e8, which is a very reasonable move.

165

He also could have went knight c5.

166

You know what the computer wants black to play here?

167

This is, I mean, this is how you know you are deep in the forest of the variations.

168

It wants knight c5, which is at least understandable, and then it wants black to play rook a6.

169

And the idea of rook a6 is just put the rook on b6.

170

Just put the rook on b6 and apply pressure.

171

There is nothing you're going to gain right.

172

It just wants to do this first.

173

Link, she plays rook e8, because what could be more natural than lining up the rook against the king?

174

Any way the king castles, there's going to be problems.

175

Yeah.

176

Micola knows that, which is why in this position, he plays king f1.

177

He doesn't castle.

178

He doesn't castle.

179

Actually, the king is completely safe on f1.

180

It doesn't need to go to the traditional square here.

181

It doesn't need to go here.

182

It just stands right on f1

183

and it is blocked by four different pieces

184

it is wearing the world's biggest hat

185

it's just wearing a hat the king's just wearing a hat

186

nobody's gonna get to the king not from this diagonal not

187

from here not from straight down the king is safe

188

and this rook

189

which would have had to go to f1 is now going

190

to escort the h pawn up the board where white actually

191

can still attack white can still attack white can go here and here and here and here and get in.

192

So Lingxi brings his knight.

193

McCollin now is like, all right, if I'm going to attack this guy and end up in another YouTube video,

194

I need to bring all my pieces.

195

All of my pieces need to come to join the party, right?

196

Before I go for h4, I need to play rook e1.

197

I get out of knight to b3 fork.

198

The rook is here, replacing where my king was.

199

King's just chilling.

200

King's absolutely safe.

201

That is actually the least of the concerns in the position.

202

So now Lingxi doesn't really have much of a follow -up here.

203

He can continue to improve his position.

204

Bishop d7, just kind of getting the bishop sort of out and then maybe the queen.

205

c6 is possible to try to attack the center.

206

Plays a very natural move as far as I'm concerned.

207

Knight to e4.

208

Knight e4 is a mistake.

209

It was a natural move.

210

He obviously wanted his f -pawn taken.

211

Those double pawns are not doing black much good.

212

They're kind of in the way.

213

But if you lose one of the pawns, you know, then we're going to activate the bishop.

214

We're going to get all the pieces going.

215

But Mikola takes on f4.

216

So now white has an extra pawn.

217

And for this move, black can win the pawn back.

218

He can go knight takes and bishop takes, etc. And then win the pawn back and then proceed with the game.

219

You can also play bishop to d7, bring out some more pieces, etc. But Lingxi takes the knight.

220

And then he takes his pawn.

221

Now, a normal person in this position sees that his rook is hanging.

222

Sees that his rook is hanging, and he moves his rook.

223

Duh.

224

And some of you might even go, hey, can't you move your rook and attack the bishop?

225

Well, yeah, but then there is a fork, so you want to be a little careful.

226

So, you know, maybe you play rook b1.

227

Rook b1's a nice move.

228

Stops bishop b2.

229

Pressures this pawn so the bishop can't move.

230

And then you play bishop d3 here.

231

You improve your position.

232

Chill game.

233

Chill game.

234

Mikola's not normal.

235

Bishop c3 arrives on the board, and I told you these boys, they are back in a Gotham video.

236

The only two people

237

that have ever played each other in two tournament games outside of the world's elite players and are back.

238

They are back.

239

I don't think I'm making a mistake.

240

Anyway, Mikola thought for 30 seconds in this position out of 51 minutes,

241

and this absolute lunatic went g6.

242

He sacrificed his rook.

243

Pawn to g6, trying to get an attack on the black king.

244

Now, I think it's fair to say that if the bishop takes the rook, pawn takes h7 is going to happen,

245

and the g and h pawns have been cleared, so the black king is obviously looking quite endangered here.

246

But if this pawn was taken after queen h6, this is very, very scary.

247

It's nearly lost.

248

There is a potential variation that could have occurred here.

249

King f7, knight g5 check, king e7.

250

You don't have a discovered attack by moving the bishop because your rook is actually hanging.

251

And then here, I can play queen here, and the king just goes to f8 and actually is safe.

252

Or I can play knight h7 and then there's queen g7 threatening a queen trade, which obviously would benefit, you know,

253

the side that's trying to defend.

254

So g6, Lingshi thinks and plays bishop takes e.

255

I think at this point, Lingshi was like, I think I'm going to end up in another YouTube video.

256

Like, I think when g6 appeared, he was like, yo.

257

So bishop takes e1 on the board, and this is where the game gets even more ridiculous, because g takes h7, king h8.

258

Now, again, a normal person here probably picks up this bishop.

259

You know, you're looking at this position, you're like, okay, so maybe knight to g5, knight to f7, maybe rook g1.

260

Okay, I can give this check, but then the king is going to take...

261

Actually, you have to give this check.

262

You have to give this check.

263

Because you force the king to take your pawn.

264

You guys have to understand, the king's not taking the pawn because he would walk directly into a knight attack.

265

This move with a tempo, tempo, winning time against the king, and then anywhere the king moves, there's rook g1, and that's it.

266

The king has nothing protecting him anymore.

267

The knight moves, the queen gets in, it's mate.

268

You even have the bishop coming.

269

So, by playing queen d4 check, you force the king to take the pawn.

270

We don't take the bishop.

271

Mikola is down a full rook, but he plays rook g1, and that is the first checkmate threat of the game.

272

That is the first checkmate threat of the game, and if you actually look at this position, it looks completely lost.

273

It looks completely and totally lost.

274

Because if black plays rook g8, knight g5 check anyway.

275

Rook takes g5, queen h4 check.

276

And that's it.

277

King here, bishop h5, you can no longer defend the rook.

278

Unbelievable.

279

McCullough is going to win this game.

280

And now, you might be wondering, why is it 0 -0 -0?

281

Well, Lingshi has a He has one move that saves the game.

282

He is about to be flattened with a knockout punch,

283

which is kind of crazy because Mikola is like a 30 -year -old man and Lingshi is 12.

284

But, you know, whatever.

285

In chess, you're allowed to beat up 12 -year -olds with your fists and the chess pieces.

286

Lingshi finds the only move, the only move in the position, bishop c3!

287

The bishop resurrecting itself from death and covering checkmate. and

288

if you just take

289

this bishop obviously what else could you do this is not

290

mate the queen takes what else could you possibly do here

291

if you take this black is better

292

because now black has rook g8

293

you might be like levy what are you talking about didn't you just say yeah

294

but when the queen went there it can no longer go to h4 it can't go to h3

295

so this no longer works the queen cannot participate in the attack bishop c3 link

296

she probably is like yo i'm winning you

297

Like he fell from my trap.

298

No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Mikola had the whole thing planned out.

299

He gives a check with his rook instead.

300

The rook must arrive on that square.

301

Why?

302

Why does the rook have to arrive on that square?

303

Black is just going to go here.

304

Now white can take.

305

But what's the difference?

306

The difference is that by going into this sequence, you force black to play rook to g8.

307

You force black to play rook to g8 and the king, the king has moved up.

308

Right?

309

The king moved up to h6, and that's very important because now the king, by going up to h6, is susceptible to a check.

310

On h7, he was only susceptible to that check.

311

Everything in the position works.

312

Rook g8, and now Mikola here.

313

The best move is so absurd.

314

He plays a very natural move.

315

Rook takes and queen takes.

316

He can also play pawn to h4, apparently.

317

Unless I'm mixing this up.

318

Not in this particular position.

319

Pawn to h4, there's rook takes rook.

320

Wait, I'm mixing something up.

321

Hold on.

322

Hold on a minute.

323

Hold on a minute.

324

Maybe he needed to play rook g5, not h4.

325

Rook g5 with the idea to play h4.

326

With the idea to play h4, rook g5.

327

What is rook g5?

328

Rook takes g5.

329

Knight g5.

330

If king takes queen g7, king f4, queen g3, and this is mate.

331

So he can put the rook on g5 in this position, which is just crazy.

332

And if queen takes, like this, there's check here and you can hunt the king around and then h4.

333

This is a key idea in the variation h4 attacks the queen.

334

And if the queen goes for a trade, there's this mate.

335

So queen c3, rook g8.

336

Mikola plays rook takes g8.

337

Queen takes g8.

338

Queen f6.

339

Queen g6 blocks.

340

Mikola is down a rook for a knight.

341

So any endgame for white is going to be losing.

342

It's going to be losing.

343

You got to win this game with a vicious attack against the king.

344

McCullough doesn't have a lot left.

345

But this man, it just has this ability to maximize the effectiveness of every piece, to utilize everything that he has, right?

346

Worst comes to worst in this position, white has a draw.

347

White can go check, here, and check and the game will end with perpetual

348

because king h5 is made in one so this would be a draw

349

but micole is not going to make a draw

350

so he goes check queen h7 he's like hey how do i play a move

351

that maintains the tension queen d8 queen d8 is a great move

352

because not only does it threaten checkmate

353

and force a response from black who for the record has not moved a rook and a bishop in 29 turns.

354

I don't know how it's possible to be playing a game and just not move two pieces, but Mikola finds a way to make that happen,

355

and then he's also threatening to eat some pawns if the Black Queen moves.

356

So, Link, she plays Queen G6.

357

Queen G7 is a better move.

358

It's better to go Queen G7.

359

Very tough to defend this position.

360

He goes Queen G6 instead.

361

Not really sure what he was trying to cover here versus something else.

362

And now, Mikola plays just an utterly heinous move.

363

Just like, I can't even believe he played the move that he played.

364

Maybe Lingxi thought that after queen g7, there was this, this, and some sort of knight sacrifice.

365

Or maybe like, I don't know.

366

Maybe he didn't want to put his king on g6.

367

So that's why he went queen here, so he can put his king here.

368

So first of all, the best move in the position, according to the computer here, is c5.

369

And the point of c5 is very simple.

370

If takes, the knight gains access to a square, and you win because you infiltrate.

371

But black doesn't have to take.

372

But the thing is, if black doesn't take, if like f4 is played, check, somewhere the queen moves, and you win the pawn.

373

So black just doesn't have a move.

374

If you play something like rook b8, I take, take, queen, not queen e8,

375

queen h8, queen h7, and then I'm always going to be winning this pawn.

376

Anyway, the move Mikola chooses in this game is not c5.

377

This man goes here.

378

this is so ridiculous.

379

Knight g5, you get hit with knight g5 when you're playing black, you're like, bro, ain't no way.

380

And this position is actually holdable for black.

381

The idea of knight to g5 is if black does nothing,

382

this is game over because there's king takes knight, h4, mate.

383

if you do take the knight, which you do have to do, it's that same position that I told you.

384

Queen h8, king here, and then this move, pawn to h4.

385

And Lingxi had to see this position and spot the only defensive move.

386

Bishop d7, which is not even the end of the story,

387

because here white can play h5 check and then take the rook.

388

And I mean, there are no guarantees you are going to be able to save this position as white.

389

There's also no guarantees you're going to be able to save this position as white.

390

Because here it's not about taking on h4.

391

You have to go queen f6 and correctly evaluate that this endgame is a draw, which is...

392

I don't know how on earth you're supposed to evaluate that

393

because white is just going to go like king g3 here, queen g5.

394

Like, I don't know how you're supposed to evaluate this.

395

Knight to g5.

396

Oh my goodness.

397

And Lingxi panics.

398

He goes here and now he's losing.

399

He cannot allow the knight to stay.

400

He just couldn't allow it.

401

He needed to take the knight.

402

He had to be brave.

403

He had to understand that like, okay, I don't know if that position is losing or not, but this position is definitely losing.

404

And Mikola uses his final piece.

405

Talk about an anime, by the way.

406

This man has moved every piece.

407

Black hasn't moved four different pieces.

408

Mikola has used every piece in this game except the F pawn.

409

And now he goes F4.

410

And this is it.

411

The final piece of the puzzle has been utilized.

412

He touched every piece got used.

413

Maybe one of them got captured without moving.

414

Anyway, he used every piece he could use.

415

The game is now lost.

416

It is lost because Black does not have a move.

417

Black doesn't have a move.

418

And Mikola is now going to launch the final wave of attack against Lingxi.

419

B6, trying to go bishop to B7, Queen E8.

420

That's checkmate.

421

Black has to defend against that.

422

He can even give a check.

423

Doesn't matter.

424

The king is going to move.

425

He goes Queen F6.

426

Now this is no longer mate.

427

But the second that the queen goes there, the queen goes there. And now that's mate.

428

And if you go

429

Queen G7, Knight F7 check, and the black king has no escape.

430

So lynx, she goes queen a1 check, king to g2, and queen back to g7.

431

And now there is no knight f7 check because he has pinned the knight to the king.

432

But the attack continues with queen e8 back, threatening the same checkmate.

433

The queen goes here, and now with queen h5, there is king f8, king g7, and the king is running away.

434

Doesn't matter.

435

Best move.

436

And then queen h7, and the king is hunted over here.

437

And now the simplest way to win a game of chess, especially in a position like this.

438

You don't have to end an attack with a checkmate.

439

You can end an attack by incinerating your opponent's position.

440

Queen c7.

441

And black has a ruined pawn structure.

442

Pieces that will just hang in all the tactics.

443

Knight to h7 is winning the queen.

444

Bishop h5 will always add an attacker.

445

And you know who else is going to win this game for white?

446

This guy.

447

because all white has to do is go h4, h5, h6, h7, and black just cannot stop it,

448

which is just absurd that black cannot prevent any of this from happening.

449

He cannot move the bishop away from e6.

450

He cannot move the rook at all.

451

King g8, and the winning formula here for white, h4.

452

The position is so dominant, you can just move your h -pon.

453

Black goes queen g6, Qd8 check,

454

Kg7 H5 Qf6 check here Qh7 here H6 That is how we are going to win this game.

455

There is still no mate

456

There's no mate

457

No mate But you're going to win.

458

Why?

459

Kg8, H5, Kf8 Qc7 back

460

The pawn is untouchable

461

There are checks available to you

462

But if you give me this check on b2 I go to h3, and then when you check me like this, I will just block.

463

And then I go h7, and then I win.

464

Queen c7, king g8.

465

Queen c6, queen b2 check.

466

Queen c3.

467

Queen e1, there's still maybe something, and there's no queen e8 mate.

468

Link, she's doing his best.

469

There's a hanging rook over here.

470

He takes it.

471

That rook was taken 50 moves into the game.

472

this is hanging queen f1 check he blocks queen check

473

you can go king h4 here for good measure honestly i kind of wish he did

474

but micola doesn't allow his opponent to get anything brings the knight back queen c4

475

and the game ends not with a checkmate

476

but with a surgical move queen c6 not no checkmate no

477

queen a7 queen g7 queen c6 forcing a trade of queens because if Queen a6, Queen e8.

478

And in this position, Lingxi resigned because he's down a knight and he's going to lose the game in short order.

479

Folks, Mikula Bortnik managed to play this game where his opponent didn't move a rook and a bishop.

480

For 54 turns.

481

And the way in which he won, g4 blowing up the position, then walling out the pieces,

482

his dynamic understanding is so good.

483

King f1, king was safe the entire game, and the second the board opened up, g6, he gave away the rook.

484

Good defending from Lingxi, bringing back the bishop to deflect the queen off of the fourth rank doesn't matter

485

because we forced the king to a dark square.

486

Everything was played perfectly.

487

Queen f6, queen h8, he hung around in the position.

488

And this absolutely disrespectful move, just shoving a horse in the face of the opponent, there's nothing you can do.

489

Nothing.

490

It's over.

491

You had to take the knight.

492

You had to go for it.

493

You had to risk it.

494

You couldn't.

495

Game over.

496

We anchored in the knight, and the attack began.

497

And I love just, like, how this game ends.

498

Like, what actually tips the balance?

499

It's the H -Pon moving up the board.

500

Well, that concludes the rarest two -episode saga in this channel's history.

501

And maybe these two will play a trilogy game one day, because the score is now 1 -1.

502

That is all I have for you today.

503

As always, there are a couple hundred copies remaining.

504

Last call to get a signed book.

505

Check out the link in the description.

506

Get a ticket for the Europe tour if you live over there.

507

I will see you in Amsterdam.

508

I will see you in Zurich, Paris, London, Antwerp, we've recently added. And Köln, London.

509

Shout out to these guys for putting on some banger games.

510

And hopefully we keep following them.

511

Hopefully Lingxie gets his IM and GM norms.

512

Maybe McCollick can become a Grandmaster too.

513

That's all I have for you today.

514

Get out of here.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「100 Brilliant Moves IN 1 GAME」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：queen, rook, knight, king, bishop。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が514文、単語が4837語あります。音声の長さは26:50です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
knight 名詞	/ˈnaɪ̯t/	騎士, ナイト
bishop 名詞	/ˈbɪʃəp/	主教, 司教
pawn 名詞	/ˈpɔːn/	ポーン
chess 名詞	/t͡ʃɛs/	チェス, 西洋将棋
castle 名詞	/ˈkɑːsəl/	城, 城郭
defend 動詞	/dɪˈfɪnd/	守る, 防ぐ
variation 名詞	/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/	変動, 変化
dynamic 形容詞	/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/	動的
opponent 名詞	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	相手
evaluate 動詞	/ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/	評する
threaten 動詞	/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/	脅す, 脅迫する
arrive 動詞	/əˈɹaɪv/	着く, 到着する
sacrifice 名詞	/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/	犠牲, 生贄
shout 動詞	/ʃaʊt/	叫ぶ
fork 名詞	/fɔɹk/	フォーク

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
go back 動詞	戻る, 帰る
blow up 動詞	爆破する, 爆発する
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
pick up 動詞	拾う, 拾い上げる
run away 動詞	逃げる, 逃走する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Because there's no way you remember it.
The problem is you don't get both.
I don't think they did that.
I'm going to long castle.
You know what the computer wants black to play here?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have just clicked · have made · haven't seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be made · is now walled · is just put
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	defense, which is · before which is · down, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, doesn't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を85回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, shout /ʃaʊt/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, trilogy /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, vast /væst/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, fork /fɔɹk/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。knight, bishop, pawnなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 100 Brilliant Moves IN 1 GAME - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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