シャドーイング練習: He Beat A Super Grandmaster In 9 Moves!! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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The game you're about to see ended in nine moves, featured two brilliant moves, but what makes it so interesting is that it was played between two Super Grand Masters,
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and most of those games do not end in nine moves.
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Let's take a look at exactly how this happened.
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So, White is Fabiano Caruana.
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He's playing against Aliriza Ferruja in the Crunch Lab Masters Tournament.
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This is a 10-minute game with two-second increment.
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He plays C4, which is the English opening, and after c6, knight to f3, d5, we're off to a normal game, and it's not looking like anything special is going to happen.
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He plays the move g3, and then bishop to g4 happens.
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Now, this is a book move.
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You can see that, but it's kind of a weird move, right?
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You're not really following the opening principle of develop the knights before the bishops, and you're kind of immediately putting some pressure on white, and if you do nothing,
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then maybe you take this and you mess up the pawn structure, but of course, white could just play bishop to g2 if they want, and the game goes on.
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I don't really know the theory here, but white plays knight to e5, which looks like a pretty natural move because you get away from the attack, and you attack the bishop.
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Now, bishop to f5, and queen to b3.
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So one of the drawbacks of bringing out the bishop early before the knight is
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that you leave this pawn on b7 undefended, and so Fabiano says, okay, let me play queen to b3 and attack it.
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And at the same time, he's putting some pressure on the center.
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Notice the knight is hitting the F7 pawn.
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And so maybe in some cases, if these pawns somehow disappear, you could even get checkmate on F7.
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Obviously the Super Grand Masters are not just going to let you get checkmate, but I'm just pointing it out.
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It does exist as a threat in the position.
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So Faruja plays the move queen to B6.
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Good move, countering the threat on B7 and offering a queen trade.
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And you could take here and then black takes, but it opens up the rook, which maybe isn't what you want.
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The same thing could happen if black takes you.
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It opens up your rook.
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Okay, things to keep in mind.
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So what does Faruja do?
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I'm sorry, what does Fabiano do?
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He plays D takes here, or C takes D5.
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Now, this just looks like, all right, we're just trading some pawns.
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We're going to trade some queens.
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It's looking like a super boring game at this point.
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Like, what could possibly happen?
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Watch this.
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Queen takes, which messes up the pawn structure, and then Verugia plays a move which, at first glance, looks pretty good.
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Bishop to e4, because you're forking these pieces.
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And white obviously has to do something with the rook, and then you're going to take the pawn.
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And these are double isolated.
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I mean, it looks like white's position is falling apart, honestly.
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However, white played a very surprising move in this position.
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What do you think Fabiano played here?
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Well, if you have chance to look at that, the move is D takes C6.
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And you can see there, it is the first brilliant move.
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By the way, this is move eight.
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And if you remember what I said, the game ended on move nine, which means the game is about to be over.
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Now, you might be wondering how in the world is the game about to be over when we just started, and White's losing a rook?
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What's going on?
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Well, if you want to pause again before I give you the solution, how do you think White is finishing off the game after this move, which, by the way, was played in the game?
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Well, if you had a chance to look at that, there's one thing that you should notice about this position.
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There is a pawn on the sixth rank, which is only two squares away from becoming a queen.
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Okay, cool.
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And obviously, of course, let me just point out, you can't take here trying to get the rook because the bishop is still sitting there and would simply capture the pawn.
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But you could push forward.
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However, there's a big problem with that.
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The knight's just going to move, and guess what?
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The rook is guarding the square, and you can't get a queen.
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And now black's winning, okay?
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But what you can do instead, and what was played in the game is the second brilliant move.
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Rook takes a7.
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And what I just showed you, the rook was the piece that stopped the pawn.
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So by sacrificing here, if black takes you, guess what?
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c7.
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And there is no way for black to stop this queen.
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You can't use the rook.
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You can't get there in time.
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You can't use your king because this knight, which moved earlier to e5, is stopping you.
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you can't go there, this knight can't do it, the bishop is out of place, and white simply gets a queen, next move, and on top of that, your king is in a bad situation, you're going to get checkmate,
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okay, you have to play like e6, try to run and hide, but it's a winning position for white, there's maiden 14, it looks like from here,
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okay, and if you don't take the rook, and you do something else, like take the pawn well then you're losing your rook
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and you're still in a losing position watch this after knight
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to d8 what do you think white can play here well according to stockfish the best move uh
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and i'm not sure i totally understand why e4 i guess
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it has something to do with bishop to b5 is the best way to play this
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but i was thinking you could probably even just take here and then get a fork and you're coming out up material.
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Okay, so this is one way to do it, but if you really want to be precise and follow the stockfish route, you would play e4, threatening to go here, and it looks like after this,
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bishop b5 check, king goes here, d3 letting the other bishop in, and basically white's pieces are all over the place.
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So game is over, and black actually resigned in this position after the second brilliant move because they realized what was happening.
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It's a fascinating trap.
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I've never seen this before.
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And when I saw that, you know, Ferruja lost in nine moves, I thought, no, there's no way.
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How did that happen, right?
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He's 2,800, almost 2,900.
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And it's a nice reminder, right, that everybody makes mistakes.
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And they're even at the top level.
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There are particular traps and tactics that they're unfamiliar with, right?
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Now, I'm sure he'll never fall for this again.
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But it was interesting, and I wanted to share that with you guys.
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So congratulations to Fabiano for this amazing win.
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I don't usually cover games like this, but this one was really special and I felt like you guys would appreciate
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that little pawn sneaking by to become a queen.
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So, see you next time.
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Thanks for watching.
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Stay sharp.
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Play smart.
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Take care.

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「He Beat A Super Grandmaster In 9 Moves!!」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:pawn, bishop, rook, queen, knight。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が96文、単語が1229語あります。 音声の長さは6:11です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約199語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pawn 名詞/ˈpɔːn/ポーン
knight 名詞/ˈnaɪ̯t/騎士, ナイト
checkmate/ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/チェックメイト, 詰み
stockfish 名詞/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/干物, 乾物
fork 名詞/fɔɹk/フォーク
trap 名詞/tɹæp/罠
drawback 名詞/ˈdɹɔˌbæk/欠点
fascinate 動詞/ˈfæsɪneɪt/魅惑する
increment 名詞/ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/増分, 増加分
isolate 動詞/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/切り離す, 隔絶する
unfamiliar 形容詞/ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/知られていない
maiden 名詞/ˈmeɪdən/処女, 処子 少女
glance 動詞/ɡlæns/一目見る, 一瞥する
bore 動詞/boɹ/いらいらさせる
threaten 動詞/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/脅す, 脅迫する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
point out 動詞指す, 指し示す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Let's take a look at exactly how this happened.
  • I'm sorry, what does Fabiano do?
  • We're going to trade some queens.
  • The knight's just going to move, and guess what?
  • You can't use the rook.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas played
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるnine, which means · rank, which is
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was thinking · was happening
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the best

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, can't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pawn, knight, checkmateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →