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196 文
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Music The Snow Queen.
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Once upon a time, there were two best friends, Kay and Gerda.
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They were next door neighbors.
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Both the friends loved flowers and they had planted a rose bush in their common lawn.
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Kay's grandmother used to tell them a story every day.
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One day, during the winter season, grandmother was telling them the story of the Snow Queen.
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We can turn a person's heart into ice and make them her slaves.
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We must save ourselves from the Snow Queen then.
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Haha, if she'll come here, I'll melt her on the fire and she'll become a Water Queen then.
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I can hear someone else laughing.
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Who is it?
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Is someone standing by the window?
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Kay opened the window and looked out if someone was there.
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It was snowing.
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Something entered Kay's eyes.
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Ah!
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My eyes!
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Following the eye, something stuck on his heart.
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Oh!
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My heart!
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What happened, Kay?
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Are you hurt?
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It's none of your business.
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Move aside!
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It was shocking for Gerda, as Kay had never behaved with her like this ever before.
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From that day, Kay started behaving strangely.
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He started avoiding Gerda and spoke arrogantly to her.
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Gerda couldn't understand Kay's behavior.
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One day, Kay took his sledge out.
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Kay, come, let's play together.
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No, I'm going to play with some elder boys.
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Kay, we are best friends.
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Why don't you talk to me anymore?
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Kay!
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Kay didn't pay any attention to Gerda and started moving in his sledge.
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Gerda tried to follow him, but he went so fast that soon he went out of Gerda's sight.
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Disappointed, Gerda returned home.
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Kay's sledge was moving fast.
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Suddenly, a coach with white horses appeared in front of him and dragged Kay's sledge with it.
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Kay enjoyed it, but later he got a bit scared.
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The coach took him to a snow land.
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Kay saw a big snow castle in front of him.
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Someone got off the coach.
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She was the Snow Queen.
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Welcome to the snow land, Kay.
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Queen took Kay to her castle.
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Gerda waited for Kay, but he didn't return.
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She tried to look for him, but couldn't find him anywhere.
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Summer arrived.
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Gerda decided to find Kay and bring him back home.
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She spoke to Grandmother about it.
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You're a brave girl, Gerda.
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You'll surely succeed.
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Thank you, Grandmother.
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Take this mirror with you.
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It'll be helpful.
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Taking the mirror with her, Gerda started her journey in search of Kay.
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She walked far away from her home.
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On her way, she asked the birds, the animals, the trees, and the wind if they have seen Kay anywhere.
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Nobody had seen Kay.
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But Gerda didn't give up.
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She kept moving forward.
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After walking a long way, she reached near a river.
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Nobody was there.
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Gerda thought for a while and asked the river.
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Dear River, please tell me if you have seen my friend Kay.
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He has been missing.
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The eagle came from nowhere and sat on her shoulder.
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I can help you, but you should give me something first.
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And the bird flew away.
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Gerda thought it must be a message from the river.
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She took out her necklace and dropped it into the river.
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Suddenly, a boat came flowing towards her.
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It was empty.
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Gerda sat in the boat, and the boat started moving on its own.
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It took Gerda to another side of the river.
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find herself in front of a garden.
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It was a beautiful garden with various flowers.
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She had never seen so many types of flowers in her life.
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Gerda was pleased to see them, but she also noticed that there was no fragrance to those flowers.
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A lady walked towards Gerda.
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Welcome, little girl.
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Thank you.
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Who are you, little girl?
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And what brings you here?
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I'm Curta, and I'm looking for my friend Kay.
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Have you seen him?
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K...
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Oh no, I don't think so.
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Oh!
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"I should leave then." Sorry if I've bothered you.
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Please wait.
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What did you say?
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Hey?
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I guess I've seen a boy passing by.
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Come with me and I'll tell you what happened that day.
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The lady offered her some tea.
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Gerda told her how Kay disappeared.
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She expressed her doubt about the Snow Queen.
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Snow...
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Oh!
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The Snow Queen!
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She is a witch.
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Because of her, all my flowers have lost their fragrance.
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I want to teach her a lesson.
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After some time, the lady started combing Gerda's hair.
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She was holding a magical comb.
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Actually, the lady wanted Gerda to stay with her for longer as she was lonely.
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Through this magical comb, she erased Gerda's memory.
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Gerda fell asleep, and when she woke up, she didn't remember anything.
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The magic of the lady didn't work on Gerda's pure soul.
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As soon as Gerda saw the beautiful roses on the lady's hat, she remembered Kay and everything about him.
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I've got to find Kay as early as possible.
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I'll take your leave.
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The lady tried to stop Gerda from leaving, but Gerda was firm on her decision.
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She returned to the boat and sat in it.
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The boat started moving, but she didn't know where to go.
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Oh, River, please help me find the way.
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No sooner than she had finished with her prayer, a crow came flying to her and indicated her to go north.
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Gerda followed the crow for some time.
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She traveled through the icy sea and reached a ship.
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Gerda climbed up the ship.
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Will this ship take me to the Snow Queen's castle?
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A pirate girl jumped in front of Gerda.
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Have you lost your way, girl?
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Well, you're on a pirate ship.
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Gerda told her everything about Kay and the Snow Queen.
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The pirate girl felt sorry for them.
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You can't take Kay out of the Snow Queen's castle.
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Forget him.
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I'll find him at any cost.
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I won't leave my friend in trouble.
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Actually, I don't have any friends, so I wanted you to stay with me.
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But I'm impressed with your attitude.
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The next morning, the pirate girl got a reindeer for Gerda.
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This is the fastest reindeer in the entire Snow Kingdom.
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She will take you to the Snow Queen's castle.
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Oh, thank you!
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Get that icy witch.
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Teach her a lesson of life.
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Gerda rode on the reindeer.
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After traveling for a long distance, Gerda reached at an igloo.
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She met an old man there.
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Gerda was surprised to hear this.
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She didn't understand how the wise old man knew about the mirror.
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She took the mirror out and showed it to the old wise man.
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Will this help me win from the Snow Queen?
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No, this is a magical mirror.
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It shows the truth.
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Nothing but the truth.
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Then, the wise old man told Gerda who the Snow Queen was.
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When no queen was a little girl, she was kind and cheerful.
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Wherever she went, flowers blossomed.
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When she smiled, her eyes sparkled like a bright sunshine.
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She was unique and happy.
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Her name was Leela, but everyone thought that was a Leela.
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That's why the children were not allowed to play with Leela or speak to her.
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Soon she started hating everything and everyone around her.
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And one day she made a wish.
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Everyone who is mean to me shall turn into ice.
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And she built an ice castle far away from everyone.
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She grew up all alone without any love or joy in her life.
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Your magic mirror will help you to do so.
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If you succeed in reminding her who she was, You can save your friend Kay.
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Gerda reached the Snow Queen's castle.
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She found Kay in a corner.
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He was making an ice sculpture.
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Oh, Kay!
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I'm so happy to see you!
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It's me, Gerda!
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Don't you recognize me?
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Kay?
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Kay looked at her, but didn't respond.
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Suddenly, the Snow Queen appeared from nowhere.
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Like everything else here, his heart has turned into ice.
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Go away.
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He is my slave now.
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Leave him or I'll turn you into ice too.
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Kay, please come back.
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I miss you.
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I've come to take you home.
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Let's go!
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Gerda's tears fell upon Kay's hand.
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The warmth and affection made its effect.
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Kay slowly started recollecting his memories.
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Gerda?
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"Oh, I recognize you!
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I remember everything !" The Snow Queen was furious to see this, and she took her magical wand out to curse Gerda.
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Gerda took her mirror out and held it against the curse.
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The curse disappeared, and then the Snow Queen looked into Gerda's magical mirror.
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What she saw wasn't her face.
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It was a face of a little girl.
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again.
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"Thank you Kay and Gerda.
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Thank you for reminding me about who I am.
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I'm now free from my evil thoughts." Kay and Gerda said goodbye to Leela and returned to their home.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Gerda, Kay, snow, queen, mirror。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が196文、単語が1473語あります。 音声の長さは12:10です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の81%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
mirror 名詞/ˈmiɹɚ/鏡, 姿見
castle 名詞/ˈkɑːsəl/城, 城郭
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/花
magical 形容詞/ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/魔法の
grandmother 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/お婆さん, お婆ちゃん
pirate 名詞/ˈpaɪɹət/海賊
curse 名詞/kɝs/呪い, 呪縛
comb 名詞/koʊm/櫛
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
nowhere 副詞/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/どこにも, どこへも
remind 動詞/ɹəˈmaɪnd/思い出させる
slave 名詞/sleɪv/奴隷
succeed 動詞/səkˈsiːd/継ぐ, 継承する
disappear 動詞/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消える
behave 動詞/bɪˈheɪv/振る舞う, 行動する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
get off 動詞降りる
give up 動詞降服する
go away 動詞去る, 出る
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
take out 動詞取り出す
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • It's none of your business.
  • Why don't you talk to me anymore?
  • Who are you, little girl?
  • Have you lost your way, girl?
  • Don't you recognize me?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave seen · Have you seen · I've bothered
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞started behaving · started avoiding · started moving
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was telling · was snowing · was moving
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould give · should leave

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, I'm, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shock /ʃɔk/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/, sparkle /ˈspɑɹ.kəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: slave /sleɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, furious /ˈfjʊəɹi.əs/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。mirror, castle, flowerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →