ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 10k

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196 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Music The Snow Queen.
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Once upon a time, there were two best friends, Kay and Gerda.
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They were next door neighbors.
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Both the friends loved flowers and they had planted a rose bush in their common lawn.
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Kay's grandmother used to tell them a story every day.
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One day, during the winter season, grandmother was telling them the story of the Snow Queen.
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We can turn a person's heart into ice and make them her slaves.
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We must save ourselves from the Snow Queen then.
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Haha, if she'll come here, I'll melt her on the fire and she'll become a Water Queen then.
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I can hear someone else laughing.
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Who is it?
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Is someone standing by the window?
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Kay opened the window and looked out if someone was there.
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It was snowing.
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Something entered Kay's eyes.
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Ah!
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My eyes!
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Following the eye, something stuck on his heart.
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Oh!
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My heart!
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What happened, Kay?
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Are you hurt?
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It's none of your business.
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Move aside!
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It was shocking for Gerda, as Kay had never behaved with her like this ever before.
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From that day, Kay started behaving strangely.
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He started avoiding Gerda and spoke arrogantly to her.
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Gerda couldn't understand Kay's behavior.
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One day, Kay took his sledge out.
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Kay, come, let's play together.
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No, I'm going to play with some elder boys.
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Kay, we are best friends.
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Why don't you talk to me anymore?
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Kay!
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Kay didn't pay any attention to Gerda and started moving in his sledge.
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Gerda tried to follow him, but he went so fast that soon he went out of Gerda's sight.
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Disappointed, Gerda returned home.
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Kay's sledge was moving fast.
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Suddenly, a coach with white horses appeared in front of him and dragged Kay's sledge with it.
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Kay enjoyed it, but later he got a bit scared.
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The coach took him to a snow land.
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Kay saw a big snow castle in front of him.
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Someone got off the coach.
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She was the Snow Queen.
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Welcome to the snow land, Kay.
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Queen took Kay to her castle.
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Gerda waited for Kay, but he didn't return.
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She tried to look for him, but couldn't find him anywhere.
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Summer arrived.
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Gerda decided to find Kay and bring him back home.
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She spoke to Grandmother about it.
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You're a brave girl, Gerda.
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You'll surely succeed.
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Thank you, Grandmother.
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Take this mirror with you.
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It'll be helpful.
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Taking the mirror with her, Gerda started her journey in search of Kay.
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She walked far away from her home.
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On her way, she asked the birds, the animals, the trees, and the wind if they have seen Kay anywhere.
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Nobody had seen Kay.
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But Gerda didn't give up.
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She kept moving forward.
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After walking a long way, she reached near a river.
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Nobody was there.
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Gerda thought for a while and asked the river.
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Dear River, please tell me if you have seen my friend Kay.
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He has been missing.
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The eagle came from nowhere and sat on her shoulder.
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I can help you, but you should give me something first.
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And the bird flew away.
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Gerda thought it must be a message from the river.
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She took out her necklace and dropped it into the river.
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Suddenly, a boat came flowing towards her.
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It was empty.
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Gerda sat in the boat, and the boat started moving on its own.
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It took Gerda to another side of the river.
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find herself in front of a garden.
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It was a beautiful garden with various flowers.
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She had never seen so many types of flowers in her life.
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Gerda was pleased to see them, but she also noticed that there was no fragrance to those flowers.
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A lady walked towards Gerda.
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Welcome, little girl.
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Thank you.
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Who are you, little girl?
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And what brings you here?
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I'm Curta, and I'm looking for my friend Kay.
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Have you seen him?
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K...
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Oh no, I don't think so.
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Oh!
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"I should leave then." Sorry if I've bothered you.
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Please wait.
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What did you say?
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Hey?
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I guess I've seen a boy passing by.
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Come with me and I'll tell you what happened that day.
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The lady offered her some tea.
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Gerda told her how Kay disappeared.
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She expressed her doubt about the Snow Queen.
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Snow...
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Oh!
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The Snow Queen!
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She is a witch.
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Because of her, all my flowers have lost their fragrance.
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I want to teach her a lesson.
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After some time, the lady started combing Gerda's hair.
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She was holding a magical comb.
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Actually, the lady wanted Gerda to stay with her for longer as she was lonely.
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Through this magical comb, she erased Gerda's memory.
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Gerda fell asleep, and when she woke up, she didn't remember anything.
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The magic of the lady didn't work on Gerda's pure soul.
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As soon as Gerda saw the beautiful roses on the lady's hat, she remembered Kay and everything about him.
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I've got to find Kay as early as possible.
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I'll take your leave.
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The lady tried to stop Gerda from leaving, but Gerda was firm on her decision.
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She returned to the boat and sat in it.
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The boat started moving, but she didn't know where to go.
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Oh, River, please help me find the way.
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No sooner than she had finished with her prayer, a crow came flying to her and indicated her to go north.
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Gerda followed the crow for some time.
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She traveled through the icy sea and reached a ship.
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Gerda climbed up the ship.
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Will this ship take me to the Snow Queen's castle?
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A pirate girl jumped in front of Gerda.
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Have you lost your way, girl?
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Well, you're on a pirate ship.
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Gerda told her everything about Kay and the Snow Queen.
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The pirate girl felt sorry for them.
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You can't take Kay out of the Snow Queen's castle.
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Forget him.
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I'll find him at any cost.
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I won't leave my friend in trouble.
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Actually, I don't have any friends, so I wanted you to stay with me.
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But I'm impressed with your attitude.
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The next morning, the pirate girl got a reindeer for Gerda.
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This is the fastest reindeer in the entire Snow Kingdom.
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She will take you to the Snow Queen's castle.
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Oh, thank you!
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Get that icy witch.
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Teach her a lesson of life.
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Gerda rode on the reindeer.
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After traveling for a long distance, Gerda reached at an igloo.
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She met an old man there.
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Gerda was surprised to hear this.
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She didn't understand how the wise old man knew about the mirror.
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She took the mirror out and showed it to the old wise man.
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Will this help me win from the Snow Queen?
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No, this is a magical mirror.
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It shows the truth.
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Nothing but the truth.
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Then, the wise old man told Gerda who the Snow Queen was.
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When no queen was a little girl, she was kind and cheerful.
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Wherever she went, flowers blossomed.
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When she smiled, her eyes sparkled like a bright sunshine.
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She was unique and happy.
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Her name was Leela, but everyone thought that was a Leela.
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That's why the children were not allowed to play with Leela or speak to her.
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Soon she started hating everything and everyone around her.
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And one day she made a wish.
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Everyone who is mean to me shall turn into ice.
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And she built an ice castle far away from everyone.
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She grew up all alone without any love or joy in her life.
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Your magic mirror will help you to do so.
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If you succeed in reminding her who she was, You can save your friend Kay.
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Gerda reached the Snow Queen's castle.
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She found Kay in a corner.
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He was making an ice sculpture.
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Oh, Kay!
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I'm so happy to see you!
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It's me, Gerda!
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Don't you recognize me?
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Kay?
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Kay looked at her, but didn't respond.
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Suddenly, the Snow Queen appeared from nowhere.
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Like everything else here, his heart has turned into ice.
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Go away.
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He is my slave now.
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Leave him or I'll turn you into ice too.
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Kay, please come back.
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I miss you.
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I've come to take you home.
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Let's go!
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Gerda's tears fell upon Kay's hand.
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The warmth and affection made its effect.
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Kay slowly started recollecting his memories.
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Gerda?
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"Oh, I recognize you!
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I remember everything !" The Snow Queen was furious to see this, and she took her magical wand out to curse Gerda.
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Gerda took her mirror out and held it against the curse.
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The curse disappeared, and then the Snow Queen looked into Gerda's magical mirror.
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What she saw wasn't her face.
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It was a face of a little girl.
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again.
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"Thank you Kay and Gerda.
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Thank you for reminding me about who I am.
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I'm now free from my evil thoughts." Kay and Gerda said goodbye to Leela and returned to their home.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Gerda, Kay, snow, queen, mirror วิดีโอนี้มี 196 ประโยค และ 1473 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:10 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 81% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
mirror คำนาม/ˈmiɹɚ/กระจก, กระจกเงา
castle คำนาม/ˈkɑːsəl/ปราสาท
flower คำนาม/ˈfloʊɚ/ดอก, ดอกไม้
grandmother คำนาม/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ย่า, ยาย
pirate คำนาม/ˈpaɪɹət/โจรสลัด
curse คำนาม/kɝs/สาป, คำสาป
comb คำนาม/koʊm/หวี
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
slave คำนาม/sleɪv/ทาส, ข้า
disappear คำกริยา/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/หาย, สูญ
behave คำกริยา/bɪˈheɪv/ประพฤติ, ทำตัว
crow คำนาม/kɹoʊ/กา
fragrance คำนาม/ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/กลิ่นหอม
disappointed คำคุณศัพท์/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ผิดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
come back คำกริยากลับมา
give up คำกริยายอมแพ้
wake up คำกริยา/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • It's none of your business.
  • Why don't you talk to me anymore?
  • Who are you, little girl?
  • Have you lost your way, girl?
  • Don't you recognize me?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave seen · Have you seen · I've bothered
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingstarted behaving · started avoiding · started moving
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas telling · was snowing · was moving
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould give · should leave

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, I'm, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: castle /ˈkɑːsəl/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, curse /kɝs/, slave /sleɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: slave /sleɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, recollect /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/, sparkle /ˈspɑɹ.kəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mirror, castle, flower เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →