シャドーイング練習: 3 Days in Arctic with Bushcraft Hot Tent & No Sleeping Bag - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Luke here at the Outdoor Boys YouTube channel

and I'm here in the frozen tundra of Alaska and for the next three days I'm building bushcraft shelters,

sleeping under animal hides, dealing with broken equipment, and I'm bringing you guys along for the ride.

Welcome to the taiga forests of Alaska.

I think it's time to do some camping.

So this is the taiga forests of Alaska.

The word taiga comes from Russian.

It means little sticks.

In English, we call these trees black spruce, and they grow in the tundra and swamps of Alaska.

While these swamps are very difficult to cross in the summertime, once they freeze over, we can explore them.

But first things first, I need to find a place to camp.

I actually like this spot quite a bit.

Most of these spruce trees you see are dead.

An invasive beetle called a spruce bark beetle came in here and wiped these things out.

That means lots of building material, lots of firewood.

The air temperature is about 13 degrees Fahrenheit and this ground is still not frozen.

In the wintertime, the ground temperature is usually a lot warmer than the air temperature

and the snow acts as a blanket that traps that heat in the ground.

If you can strip away the ice and snow and build your shelter on thawed ground, it's going to be a whole lot warmer.

And there's a bit of mud right there.

This ground might be a little bit more swampy than I first thought.

We'll just have to deal with it.

All right I think it's time to start cutting some trees. so I

bought this hatchet in Hiroshima, Japan last spring.

I used it to take the limbs off these trees.

It's 3 .50pm.

It's starting to get dark.

It's this close to the Arctic we don't get a lot of sunlight.

Ah well I better bust out my lights. so

This wood is so wet, everything's covered in ice.

I'm going to use one of these fire starters here.

There we go.

Yeah, that's working.

You can tell everything's wet when dead pine doesn't want to burn.

The fingers are getting a little numb.

I get all the snow out of my hair.

Oh, that feels amazing.

I've got a shelter, I've got fire.

I think it's time to start working on dinner.

Gloves are a bit wet.

I'm going to go dry them by the fire.

I got a sweet potato and a little bit of tin foil here.

We're going to wrap that up.

There you go.

Got a nice pile of coals here.

Bury that sweet potato in the coals for about 45 minutes.

Most foods cook at around 375 degrees Fahrenheit high hold your hand over the fire

and count one two three and

when you can get to three without it hurting that's about 375 degrees Fahrenheit so right about here

as the fire kind of changes you need to adjust your meat

like a little bread with my steak

so I brought along some bread dough I made this up like a week ago didn't use it

so I threw it in the fridge and it's still good yeah just got a little bit more of that sourdough goodness

Oh pretty little piece of bread right there.

We're gonna have some herbal tea.

oh that's done put that there

let's take a peek oh that's looking pretty good

some honey and butter i'm gonna put on there sweet potato is

so mushy that's exactly how it should be gonna put a little cinnamon on my sweet potato and on my bread

We got sweet potato and cinnamon, honey butter and bread, and two massive chunks of seasoned steak.

There you go.

This is my cow horn mug.

I made this.

I also made this griddle.

I got a video explaining how I made these things.

It's pretty easy.

I'll put a link in the video description below.

Mmm.

That is good.

that was good still got quite a bit of this steak left you just go sit it in the snowbank

and it'll be good tomorrow there we go

ah oh that warms me up peach herbal tea with loads of sugar in it it tastes pretty good

and it's just more fun drinking it out of a cow horn that is good

I really love this fork and plate.

Both of them are antiques.

The fork is about 150 years old.

It's from the Civil War era.

Handles made out of cow bone.

This is my fancy camping wear.

Well, now that we've had a fire in here for several hours,

we're starting to figure out what the ground situation is over here it is really soft like look at this

that is just a big swampy spot right there so i think we're gonna end up sleeping on this side

Well it's pretty clear that I need to make a bed.

If I sleep straight on the ground I'm going to get soaking wet and frozen.

I'm refilling my water jug just a cup or two at a time.

Gotta melt a lot of snow to get two liters of water.

these logs are all wet and covered in ice

so i'm going to try to dry them out and warm them up before I sleep on them.

I got all my firewood for the night and I got it propped up around the fire trying to dry it out.

I didn't bring any sleeping bags or sleeping pads but I brought my caribou hide.

Caribou have these thick hollow hairs.

They're really warm.

You double a caribou hide over on itself.

It's pretty thick.

It actually gives you some cushion and lots of insulation.

Let's see how lumpy this is gonna be.

Wow, I'm tired.

It's almost 10 o 'clock.

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I'm pretty tired.

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Well, instead of a sleeping bag, I'm gonna be sleeping underneath a bison hide tonight.

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I use the bison because it's one of the few animals big enough to cover me.

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I'm kind of a big boy.

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The nice thing about using animal hides when you're sleeping next to a fire is that these won't burn up.

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Sparks can land on them, the fire can get real hot, doesn't matter.

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You'll wake up long before these things catch on fire.

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It's gonna be very cold tonight and my water bottles will freeze solid if I don't keep them near the fire.

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So I'm gonna put them just right down here.

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I had to put some hot coals underneath my bed

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Get it nice and toasty

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it is late and i am tired i will see you guys in the morning

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oh good morning stayed pretty warm but the bed is so hard

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oh my feet are cold though my feet stick out from underneath the hide a little bit

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Oh that feels good.

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Get my toes warmed up.

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Ah, frozen boots.

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How many times have I put on frozen boots?

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Gonna warm up the honey butter.

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oh that's beautiful got melted honey and butter I'm going to shake that up

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Fresh warm bread and honey butter.

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Alright, time to get up and do some stuff.

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It is definitely colder today.

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If I'm going to stay warm, I'm going to need to make this shelter a whole lot better.

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Let me show you something weird about snow.

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You can see this right here is the path I made with my snowshoes yesterday.

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You can see where yesterday I walked on it without snowshoes and I sunk in, but today it's rock hard.

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If you stomp a trail down with snowshoes and let it sit overnight, it'll freeze up and turn really hard.

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Snowshoes are great for building paths in the snow like this. so I

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want to push this snow berm back a little bit

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and make a little bit more room so I've been throwing my tree limbs and logs in here.

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It takes a long time for the fire to melt the snow but it's a lot better than shoveling.

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There we go.

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well now that i got lunch in me i think it's time to start building again

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Oh, my God.

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I'm going to go. so so

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there we go got my stove installed hopefully this will keep me nice

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and warm well i got my shelter set up just in the nick of time

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it's already starting to get dark luckily

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i already have a lot of firewood laying around i'm not going to need as much as i did last night

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I am almost completely out of water, so we're going to go melt some snow.

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Been getting a lot of pine needles and pine cones in my drinking water.

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So I'm gonna go find a spot a little further away from the trees.

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There we go.

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Got my leftovers.

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Whoo, it is frozen in i'll just put it over here hopefully it'll thaw out well now

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that i've got a wood floor instead of all that mud i can change into my little slippers nice

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i can put my boots up here on the wall to keep them from freezing in the night

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oh it's nice to get my slippers on

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all my wood is cold and wet

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so i'm putting it on top of the stove to dry out

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and warm up then it'll burn really well when it comes time to feed the fire

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well it's about five o 'clock and i'm in for the night

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so i think i'm going to start making some dinner all right i got some black beans here

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oh these onions are frozen

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so that when the drummed column arrived the british would be rotten

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and give way oh we got a little smoke going on

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the logs over on that side were starting to smolder you can tell the logs are getting hot

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There's pine sap bubbling out of them.

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Have to watch it carefully.

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You don't want anything starting on fire.

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Oh, yeah.

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That's thawed out nicely.

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It's warming up well.

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All right, just added some rice.

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Smell, and this smells so good.

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All right.

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Put a little hot sauce on there.

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I'm so hungry.

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This smells amazing.

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And I tell you what, beans and rice are an amazing camping food.

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Not only are they delicious, it's non -perishable and takes up hardly any room in your backpack.

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Oh, that's so good.

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I want to check something here.

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Two degrees Fahrenheit.

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Let's compare that to what's inside the shelter.

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Put it right there and give it a few minutes to warm up.

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All right, it's been a few minutes

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and you can see it's just a little over 50 degrees Fahrenheit here at the bed.

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I mean, it's not exactly warm, but that's a lot better than outside.

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But watch this.

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I'm going to put the thermometer on the ground.

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There on the floor, it's about 22 degrees.

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When you're sleeping in a heated shelter, the higher you can make your bed, the better.

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You want your bed to be at least as tall as your heat source, ideally a little bit taller.

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i've been in the shelter five hours

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and i've already gone through two -thirds of my firewood

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so i had to go out and cut some more oh gotta split that too

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i think it's time to go to bed see you guys in the morning

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tell you what i slept a lot better last night it was a lot warmer and more comfortable

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but i did have to wake up a bunch to stoke the fire

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i woke up about 2 a .m the first time and then at 3, 4 .30.

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And then 6 and then 6 .30ish or so.

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I was pretty much up.

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So for breakfast, I've got an omelet.

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I made this at home.

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It's got sausage, vegetables, cheese, eggs.

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Went and threw it in a vacuum -sealed bag and then froze it.

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Now all I got to do is just warm it up.

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All right, I got my honey butter sitting over here melting.

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it's getting hot in here yesterday it was cold even with my jacket on

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and the stove going full blast i got the stove turned down to halfway

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and it's still hot in here

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and it has to do with all this mass inside the tent

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there's 400 pounds of wood in here there's all my gear there's the ground the tent itself all

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that stuff needs to be heated up and it takes a long time

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but once it all gets warm it stays really hot in here it gets really nice

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and even when the stove goes down it stays warmer in here for a longer time doesn't

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that look good this is so much better than dehydrated eggs

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all right well i think it's starting to get up

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and face the day oh i gotta tell you it is

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so nice to have a floor in this tent it's

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so much warmer and it's

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so nice not to have my feet down in the mud

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it's an absolute luxury oh look at this my pants are all dry my mittens are all dry

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I always bring backup food for a lot of reasons

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and I had this bit of pork here

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that I didn't get to use and I was keeping it underneath my bed to keep it cold.

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A mouse got into it, ate up all that pork.

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See that?

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It's probably a vole or a lemming.

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I just cut off that part.

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It's still good.

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I have more trouble with mice than any other animal hands down

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and the longer you camp in one spot the worse the problem becomes it's like more

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and more mice find you

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when the mice get really bad they'll start coming in at night

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and grabbing your hair and pulling out bits of your hair to make their nest it's it's not great all right

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oh it's 10 a .m and we're just in time for the sunrise

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uh oh that's not good a car doesn't want to start

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and it sounds like it's the battery it's zero degrees fahrenheit right now

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so i wouldn't be surprised if the battery's so cold that it just doesn't want to start start.

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Make sure it doesn't overheat.

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I just need to raise the temperature of the battery like 20, 30 degrees.

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I don't need to boil it.

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All right, that's feeling warm.

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All right.

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I'm going to try to warm up the engine block and see if that helps.

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Fortunately, the engine block is way back there.

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I got to be careful.

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This K truck is sitting on top of 18 inches of snow.

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If the snow gives way and it settles,

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it's going to squish me all right we're gonna give that 30 minutes or so and see if that doesn't help

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well there she is once i got

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it all dialed in it was really nice this would have made a really good long -term shelter you

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It's warm but it's not hot.

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Obviously this is a little bit sketchy.

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Gotta make sure you don't catch anything on fire or melt any wires or anything.

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Whoa.

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Well it's like a Cheech and Chong video in here.

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There's smoke coming out.

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Aha!

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Woohoo!

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This is living in Alaska in a nutshell.

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Stuff goes wrong, things break, and you just gotta deal with it.

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You know, it's not like I could call a tow truck.

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Engine's warmed up.

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Let's see if we can get out of here.

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I'm going to go.

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well that was a good time hopefully you guys enjoyed this video

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and if you want to see more videos from the outdoor boys youtube channel make sure to click subscribe activate

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that notification button and i will see you guys in two weeks

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if you like this video don't forget to check out the

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outdoor boys youtube channel where we have hundreds of videos just like this

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and don't forget to click subscribe

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so you can see other great videos every saturday morning and hit that bell button and you'll get notifications.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「3 Days in Arctic with Bushcraft Hot Tent & No Sleeping Bag」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が266文、単語が2699語あります。音声の長さは32:08です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約84語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
freeze 動詞	/ˈfɹiːz/	凍る
shelter 名詞	/ˈʃɛltə/	避難所
butter 名詞	/ˈbʌtɚ/	バター, 牛酪
honey 名詞	/ˈhʌni/	蜂蜜
melt 動詞	/mɛlt/	溶ける, 溶かす
potato 名詞	/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/	じゃがいも, 馬鈴薯
stove 名詞	/stoʊv/	ストーブ, 暖炉
log 名詞	/lɔɡ/	丸太, 丸木
mouse 名詞	/maʊs/	鼠, ネズミ
pine 名詞	/paɪn/	松, ゴヨウ
outdoor 形容詞	/aʊtˈdɔː/	屋外の, 室外の
boot 名詞	/but/	ブーツ, ブート
tent 名詞	/tɛnt/	テント, 幕屋
steak 名詞	/steɪk/	ステーキ
thick 形容詞	/θɪk/	太い, 厚い

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
warm up 動詞	/ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/	温まる
get up 動詞		起きる
wake up 動詞	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	目覚める, 目を覚ます
check out 動詞		試験する, 検査する
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
cut off 動詞	/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]	断つ
eat up 動詞		平らげる
go down 動詞		降りる, 降下する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I think it's time to do some camping.
We'll just have to deal with it.
I've got a shelter, I've got fire.
I think it's time to start working on dinner.
How many times have I put on frozen boots?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	we've had · it's been · i've been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is still not frozen · is frozen · are frozen

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, gonna, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を90回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thick /θɪk/, thaw /θɔː/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, perishable /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ʃə.bəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, trail /tɹeɪl/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: stove /stoʊv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, fork /fɔɹk/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。freeze, shelter, butterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 3 Days in Arctic with Bushcraft Hot Tent & No Sleeping Bag - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由