Pratique du Shadowing: 3 Days in Arctic with Bushcraft Hot Tent & No Sleeping Bag - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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266 phrases
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Luke here at the Outdoor Boys YouTube channel
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and I'm here in the frozen tundra of Alaska and for the next three days I'm building bushcraft shelters,
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sleeping under animal hides, dealing with broken equipment, and I'm bringing you guys along for the ride.
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Welcome to the taiga forests of Alaska.
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I think it's time to do some camping.
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So this is the taiga forests of Alaska.
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The word taiga comes from Russian.
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It means little sticks.
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In English, we call these trees black spruce, and they grow in the tundra and swamps of Alaska.
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While these swamps are very difficult to cross in the summertime, once they freeze over, we can explore them.
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But first things first, I need to find a place to camp.
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I actually like this spot quite a bit.
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Most of these spruce trees you see are dead.
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An invasive beetle called a spruce bark beetle came in here and wiped these things out.
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That means lots of building material, lots of firewood.
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The air temperature is about 13 degrees Fahrenheit and this ground is still not frozen.
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In the wintertime, the ground temperature is usually a lot warmer than the air temperature
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and the snow acts as a blanket that traps that heat in the ground.
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If you can strip away the ice and snow and build your shelter on thawed ground, it's going to be a whole lot warmer.
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And there's a bit of mud right there.
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This ground might be a little bit more swampy than I first thought.
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We'll just have to deal with it.
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All right I think it's time to start cutting some trees. so I
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bought this hatchet in Hiroshima, Japan last spring.
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I used it to take the limbs off these trees.
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It's 3 .50pm.
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It's starting to get dark.
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It's this close to the Arctic we don't get a lot of sunlight.
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Ah well I better bust out my lights. so
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This wood is so wet, everything's covered in ice.
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I'm going to use one of these fire starters here.
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There we go.
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Yeah, that's working.
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You can tell everything's wet when dead pine doesn't want to burn.
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The fingers are getting a little numb.
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I get all the snow out of my hair.
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Oh, that feels amazing.
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I've got a shelter, I've got fire.
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I think it's time to start working on dinner.
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Gloves are a bit wet.
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I'm going to go dry them by the fire.
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I got a sweet potato and a little bit of tin foil here.
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We're going to wrap that up.
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There you go.
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Got a nice pile of coals here.
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Bury that sweet potato in the coals for about 45 minutes.
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Most foods cook at around 375 degrees Fahrenheit high hold your hand over the fire
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and count one two three and
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when you can get to three without it hurting that's about 375 degrees Fahrenheit so right about here
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as the fire kind of changes you need to adjust your meat
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like a little bread with my steak
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so I brought along some bread dough I made this up like a week ago didn't use it
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so I threw it in the fridge and it's still good yeah just got a little bit more of that sourdough goodness
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Oh pretty little piece of bread right there.
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We're gonna have some herbal tea.
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oh that's done put that there
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let's take a peek oh that's looking pretty good
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some honey and butter i'm gonna put on there sweet potato is
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so mushy that's exactly how it should be gonna put a little cinnamon on my sweet potato and on my bread
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We got sweet potato and cinnamon, honey butter and bread, and two massive chunks of seasoned steak.
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There you go.
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This is my cow horn mug.
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I made this.
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I also made this griddle.
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I got a video explaining how I made these things.
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It's pretty easy.
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I'll put a link in the video description below.
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Mmm.
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That is good.
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oh
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that was good still got quite a bit of this steak left you just go sit it in the snowbank
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and it'll be good tomorrow there we go
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ah oh that warms me up peach herbal tea with loads of sugar in it it tastes pretty good
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and it's just more fun drinking it out of a cow horn that is good
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I really love this fork and plate.
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Both of them are antiques.
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The fork is about 150 years old.
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It's from the Civil War era.
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Handles made out of cow bone.
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This is my fancy camping wear.
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Well, now that we've had a fire in here for several hours,
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we're starting to figure out what the ground situation is over here it is really soft like look at this
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that is just a big swampy spot right there so i think we're gonna end up sleeping on this side
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Well it's pretty clear that I need to make a bed.
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If I sleep straight on the ground I'm going to get soaking wet and frozen.
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I'm refilling my water jug just a cup or two at a time.
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Gotta melt a lot of snow to get two liters of water.
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these logs are all wet and covered in ice
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so i'm going to try to dry them out and warm them up before I sleep on them.
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I got all my firewood for the night and I got it propped up around the fire trying to dry it out.
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I didn't bring any sleeping bags or sleeping pads but I brought my caribou hide.
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Caribou have these thick hollow hairs.
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They're really warm.
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You double a caribou hide over on itself.
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It's pretty thick.
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It actually gives you some cushion and lots of insulation.
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Let's see how lumpy this is gonna be.
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Wow, I'm tired.
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It's almost 10 o 'clock.
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I'm pretty tired.
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Well, instead of a sleeping bag, I'm gonna be sleeping underneath a bison hide tonight.
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I use the bison because it's one of the few animals big enough to cover me.
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I'm kind of a big boy.
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The nice thing about using animal hides when you're sleeping next to a fire is that these won't burn up.
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Sparks can land on them, the fire can get real hot, doesn't matter.
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You'll wake up long before these things catch on fire.
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It's gonna be very cold tonight and my water bottles will freeze solid if I don't keep them near the fire.
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So I'm gonna put them just right down here.
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I had to put some hot coals underneath my bed
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Get it nice and toasty
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it is late and i am tired i will see you guys in the morning
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oh good morning stayed pretty warm but the bed is so hard
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oh my feet are cold though my feet stick out from underneath the hide a little bit
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Oh that feels good.
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Get my toes warmed up.
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Ah, frozen boots.
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How many times have I put on frozen boots?
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Gonna warm up the honey butter.
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oh that's beautiful got melted honey and butter I'm going to shake that up
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Fresh warm bread and honey butter.
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Alright, time to get up and do some stuff.
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It is definitely colder today.
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If I'm going to stay warm, I'm going to need to make this shelter a whole lot better.
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Let me show you something weird about snow.
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You can see this right here is the path I made with my snowshoes yesterday.
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You can see where yesterday I walked on it without snowshoes and I sunk in, but today it's rock hard.
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If you stomp a trail down with snowshoes and let it sit overnight, it'll freeze up and turn really hard.
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Snowshoes are great for building paths in the snow like this. so I
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want to push this snow berm back a little bit
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and make a little bit more room so I've been throwing my tree limbs and logs in here.
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It takes a long time for the fire to melt the snow but it's a lot better than shoveling.
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There we go.
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oh
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well now that i got lunch in me i think it's time to start building again
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Oh, my God.
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I'm going to go. so so
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there we go got my stove installed hopefully this will keep me nice
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and warm well i got my shelter set up just in the nick of time
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it's already starting to get dark luckily
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i already have a lot of firewood laying around i'm not going to need as much as i did last night
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I am almost completely out of water, so we're going to go melt some snow.
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Been getting a lot of pine needles and pine cones in my drinking water.
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So I'm gonna go find a spot a little further away from the trees.
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There we go.
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Got my leftovers.
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Whoo, it is frozen in i'll just put it over here hopefully it'll thaw out well now
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that i've got a wood floor instead of all that mud i can change into my little slippers nice
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i can put my boots up here on the wall to keep them from freezing in the night
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oh it's nice to get my slippers on
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all my wood is cold and wet
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so i'm putting it on top of the stove to dry out
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and warm up then it'll burn really well when it comes time to feed the fire
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well it's about five o 'clock and i'm in for the night
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so i think i'm going to start making some dinner all right i got some black beans here
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oh these onions are frozen
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so that when the drummed column arrived the british would be rotten
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and give way oh we got a little smoke going on
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the logs over on that side were starting to smolder you can tell the logs are getting hot
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There's pine sap bubbling out of them.
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Have to watch it carefully.
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You don't want anything starting on fire.
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Oh, yeah.
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That's thawed out nicely.
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It's warming up well.
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All right, just added some rice.
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Smell, and this smells so good.
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All right.
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Put a little hot sauce on there.
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I'm so hungry.
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This smells amazing.
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And I tell you what, beans and rice are an amazing camping food.
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Not only are they delicious, it's non -perishable and takes up hardly any room in your backpack.
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Oh, that's so good.
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I want to check something here.
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Two degrees Fahrenheit.
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Let's compare that to what's inside the shelter.
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Put it right there and give it a few minutes to warm up.
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All right, it's been a few minutes
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and you can see it's just a little over 50 degrees Fahrenheit here at the bed.
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I mean, it's not exactly warm, but that's a lot better than outside.
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But watch this.
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I'm going to put the thermometer on the ground.
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There on the floor, it's about 22 degrees.
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When you're sleeping in a heated shelter, the higher you can make your bed, the better.
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You want your bed to be at least as tall as your heat source, ideally a little bit taller.
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i've been in the shelter five hours
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and i've already gone through two -thirds of my firewood
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so i had to go out and cut some more oh gotta split that too
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i think it's time to go to bed see you guys in the morning
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tell you what i slept a lot better last night it was a lot warmer and more comfortable
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but i did have to wake up a bunch to stoke the fire
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i woke up about 2 a .m the first time and then at 3, 4 .30.
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And then 6 and then 6 .30ish or so.
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I was pretty much up.
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So for breakfast, I've got an omelet.
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I made this at home.
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It's got sausage, vegetables, cheese, eggs.
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Went and threw it in a vacuum -sealed bag and then froze it.
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Now all I got to do is just warm it up.
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All right, I got my honey butter sitting over here melting.
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it's getting hot in here yesterday it was cold even with my jacket on
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and the stove going full blast i got the stove turned down to halfway
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and it's still hot in here
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and it has to do with all this mass inside the tent
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there's 400 pounds of wood in here there's all my gear there's the ground the tent itself all
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that stuff needs to be heated up and it takes a long time
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but once it all gets warm it stays really hot in here it gets really nice
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and even when the stove goes down it stays warmer in here for a longer time doesn't
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that look good this is so much better than dehydrated eggs
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all right well i think it's starting to get up
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and face the day oh i gotta tell you it is
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so nice to have a floor in this tent it's
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so much warmer and it's
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so nice not to have my feet down in the mud
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it's an absolute luxury oh look at this my pants are all dry my mittens are all dry
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I always bring backup food for a lot of reasons
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and I had this bit of pork here
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that I didn't get to use and I was keeping it underneath my bed to keep it cold.
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A mouse got into it, ate up all that pork.
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See that?
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It's probably a vole or a lemming.
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I just cut off that part.
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It's still good.
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I have more trouble with mice than any other animal hands down
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and the longer you camp in one spot the worse the problem becomes it's like more
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and more mice find you
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when the mice get really bad they'll start coming in at night
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and grabbing your hair and pulling out bits of your hair to make their nest it's it's not great all right
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oh it's 10 a .m and we're just in time for the sunrise
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uh oh that's not good a car doesn't want to start
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and it sounds like it's the battery it's zero degrees fahrenheit right now
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so i wouldn't be surprised if the battery's so cold that it just doesn't want to start start.
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Make sure it doesn't overheat.
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I just need to raise the temperature of the battery like 20, 30 degrees.
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I don't need to boil it.
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All right, that's feeling warm.
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All right.
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I'm going to try to warm up the engine block and see if that helps.
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Fortunately, the engine block is way back there.
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I got to be careful.
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This K truck is sitting on top of 18 inches of snow.
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If the snow gives way and it settles,
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it's going to squish me all right we're gonna give that 30 minutes or so and see if that doesn't help
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well there she is once i got
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it all dialed in it was really nice this would have made a really good long -term shelter you
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It's warm but it's not hot.
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Obviously this is a little bit sketchy.
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Gotta make sure you don't catch anything on fire or melt any wires or anything.
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Whoa.
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Well it's like a Cheech and Chong video in here.
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There's smoke coming out.
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Aha!
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Woohoo!
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This is living in Alaska in a nutshell.
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Stuff goes wrong, things break, and you just gotta deal with it.
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You know, it's not like I could call a tow truck.
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Engine's warmed up.
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Let's see if we can get out of here.
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I'm going to go.
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well that was a good time hopefully you guys enjoyed this video
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and if you want to see more videos from the outdoor boys youtube channel make sure to click subscribe activate
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that notification button and i will see you guys in two weeks
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if you like this video don't forget to check out the
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outdoor boys youtube channel where we have hundreds of videos just like this
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and don't forget to click subscribe
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so you can see other great videos every saturday morning and hit that bell button and you'll get notifications.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 3 Days in Arctic with Bushcraft Hot Tent & No Sleeping Bag ». Cette vidéo contient 266 phrases et 2699 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 32:08. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 84 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| freeze verbe | /ˈfɹiːz/ | geler, glacer |
| shelter nom | /ˈʃɛltə/ | abri, refuge |
| butter nom | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | beurre |
| honey nom | /ˈhʌni/ | miel |
| melt verbe | /mɛlt/ | fondre, se dissoudre |
| potato nom | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | pomme de terre, patate |
| stove nom | /stoʊv/ | poêle |
| log nom | /lɔɡ/ | grume, tronc |
| mouse nom | /maʊs/ | souris |
| pine nom | /paɪn/ | pin |
| underneath adverbe | /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/ | dessous |
| outdoor adjectif | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | de plein air, d’extérieur |
| boot nom | /but/ | botte, bottine |
| tent nom | /tɛnt/ | tente, guitoune |
| steak nom | /steɪk/ | bifteck, steak |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| warm up verbe | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | se réchauffer, se chauffer |
| get up verbe | se lever | |
| wake up verbe | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | se réveiller |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder | |
| come out verbe | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sortir |
| cut off verbe | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | tailler, couper |
| dry out verbe | dessécher | |
| eat up verbe | dévorer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I think it's time to do some camping.
- We'll just have to deal with it.
- I've got a shelter, I've got fire.
- I think it's time to start working on dinner.
- How many times have I put on frozen boots?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | we've had · it's been · i've been |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is still not frozen · is frozen · are frozen |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 90 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, gonna, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thick /θɪk/, thaw /θɔː/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/, insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, perishable /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ʃə.bəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: honey /ˈhʌni/, horn /hɔɹn/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, hollow /ˈhɑloʊ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, sausage /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, horn /hɔɹn/, fork /fɔɹk/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme freeze, shelter, butter.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.