シャドーイング練習: Advanced (C1) Phrases That Will Transform Your Speaking Skills - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Let's learn some advanced C1 phrases to help you build your vocabulary.
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And first and foremost, I would like to begin with the phrase, first and foremost.
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So this just means most importantly or more than anything else.
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And this is an introductory phrase that you may often hear if somebody's giving a presentation or a speech,
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and they're talking about several things that may be important.
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So, if we're just talking about this lesson and how this is going to work, I would tell you, first and foremost, I am going to talk about the meaning of these different phrases,
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and then I will give you some context so you can understand how the phrases are used.
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And finally, we'll talk about the pronunciation, and I'll teach you how to say them correctly, just like a native speaker would say these phrases.
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So, let's just move into that and talk about the pronunciation
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and the first thing that I'd like to point out is the word
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and is going to get reduced to just n and this is quite common in spoken English.
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The other thing that is going on is linking.
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This occurs when the final sound of one word is a consonant.
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It may get linked to the beginning vowel sound of the next word.
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So we can link that final consonant sound in first with
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that beginning vowel sound when I reduce it and just say N, and it's going to sound like first in, first in, first and foremost, all right?
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Just listen to it.
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If I were to, well, talk about myself.
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First and foremost, I am an English teacher.
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And then after that, maybe I guess I would say I'm a YouTuber.
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Or if we're talking about achieving English fluency, and I say, first and foremost, you need to build your vocabulary, all right?
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That's the most important thing.
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And then go on to talk about other things that are also important.
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And if you are someone who enjoys building your vocabulary, well, please subscribe, turn on notifications.
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That way I can become your teacher.
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My name is Wes.
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The channel is Interactive English.
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It's all about trying to help you reach your fluency goals.
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Let's continue.
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And I'm going to get straight to the point.
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I'm not going to beat around the bush
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which happens to be the next phrase
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that I want to teach you to beat around the bush
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this just means to avoid talking about what's most important
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and often you may hear people use this phrase to describe
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what someone else is doing he's always beating around the bush
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or she tends to beat around the bush people may often use this phrase
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if they're telling someone not to avoid a certain topic don't
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beat around the bush all right let's not beat around the
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bush let's not beat around the bush don't beat around the
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bush leonard you don't want me here just say the word
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and i'll leave could have beaten around the bush a little
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when pronouncing this phrase and this is more about the american accent
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because i am from the united states
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that final t in beat it comes between two vowel sounds
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so i am going to pronounce this as a flap t
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which is going to sound more like a soft d
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and then i can link
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that flap t with the vowel sound in around beat around the bush
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and that is a weak the because it comes before a consonant sound
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so you would say this with
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that schwa the beat around the bush hey don't beat around
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the bush the next best thing this is our next phrase
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and it refers to the thing that is best if you cannot have or do the thing that you really want.
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And you would really say that something is the next best thing.
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So probably you're talking about the thing that you really want to do, what you really want, but you can't have it.
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So you'd say, oh, well, this is the next best thing.
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I wanted some ice cream, but they didn't have any.
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So I got some cake, which is the next best thing.
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For pronunciation, once again, we're going to use a weak the with that schwa sound.
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But most importantly, I want to talk to about elision
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and this is when sounds may get removed
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because the final t in next
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and the final t in best are going to elide
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and this often happens with the t
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when it comes between two consonant sounds the next best thing the next best thing you don't really hear
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that t it's almost like it's muted and you know
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when it comes to building your vocabulary you really need to practice and of course,
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I think it would be wonderful if you're able to practice speaking English every single day.
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However, I realize that's not always possible, but if you would like to join my speaking course, that is the next best thing.
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I want to quickly tell you about it right now.
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First and foremost, the course is all about helping you speak confidently,
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speak clearly, and speak We'll be right back naturally this course is for intermediate to advanced speakers of english
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and if you're interested check out the link down in the description
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and you will find a special discount just for you
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so i don't want to beat around the bush let me
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tell you what the course involves each week there is a
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different speaking topic at the beginning of each lesson we'll we'll talk about pronunciation
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or connected speech you will learn vocabulary related to that topic
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and then practice using the words
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and phrases with engaging speaking activities i'll also teach you some of the language nuances like
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when to use certain words and phrases
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and there are pronunciation video lessons included in the course
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so click on that link down in the description
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if you'd like to sign up or learn more
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and i just hope to speak to you soon
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because achieving english fluency it's something that you need to put in a lot of hard work.
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It's one of those things that's easier said than done.
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And that's the next C1 phrase that I want to teach you.
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Easier said than done.
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So this phrase pretty much means what it says.
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It's used when someone says something that may seem like a good idea, but it's just really difficult to do.
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And often it's used as a standalone statement.
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A person may say something that's a good idea, but difficult.
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And another person may say well easier said than done so
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so let's practice this right now I am going to say something
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and I just want you to say easier said than done
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one day I am going to hike Mount Kilimanjaro in the
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future I'd like to learn how to fly a plane I really hope this video gets 25 ,000 likes okay
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and And this is something that you could actually help with.
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You know, go ahead, hit that like button.
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Let's try to make it happen.
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So when you pronounce this phrase, I think it's pretty straightforward.
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There is some co -articulation going on.
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This is when you have some overlapping sounds and it allows us to link words together.
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So really, we're just moving from the final sound of one word right in to the beginning sound of the next word.
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So said ends with
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that final d sound your tongue is at the top part of your mouth behind your front teeth
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and you're gonna release right into that voice th
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and then said then now that final n sound
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and then once again your tongue is at the top behind your front teeth
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but now you're going to release right into
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that d sound in done said then done pronouncing this phrase
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is easier said than done then we have the phrase to have an ear for something
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and this just refers to someone who is good at hearing repeating
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and understanding sounds and often you're talking about either music
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or language so you're really just commenting on either your ability
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or someone else's ability when it comes to sounds and i'm
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trying to think of an example but this is not a phrase that i would use to describe myself,
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but I do have some videos so you can hear how this phrase is used in context.
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Some people were born to sit by a river.
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Some have an ear for music.
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Some are artists.
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I have an ear for accents.
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I've lost my accent entirely.
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I have an ear for that as well.
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It's lack me, actually.
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Nah, that's pretty serious.
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Anyway, I have an ear for accents for pronunciation linking is
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going to occur you have the three words have an ear
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we can link them together those final consonant sounds with the
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beginning vowel sound have an ear it's almost like we're taking
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that consonant sound
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and moving it over to the next syllable have an ear
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have an ear for something then we have behind the times this means well not fashionable
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or modern and really it it does have a negative connotation
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if you are saying that someone or something is behind the times.
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It's like, look, you're late to the party.
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You should have changed years ago.
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You're behind the times.
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In order to show you how this phrase is used in context, I have some news headlines for you.
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Canadian TikToker slammed for behind the times video.
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Help out your wife.
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In the wake of chat GPT, Google is worried it's behind the times.
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Ten video games that are painfully behind the times
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when pronouncing this phrase keep in mind elision may occur remember this is
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when sounds may get removed but in this case i'm talking about
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that d in behind it's going to elide
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because it comes between two consonant sounds behind the times and yes we're going to use that weak the Once again, with that schwa sound.
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behind the times.
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I've heard people use this phrase to talk about me and say, hey, Wes, you're a little behind the times when it comes to new technology.
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Yes, I'm behind the times.
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Then there's down to earth, which is a pretty common adjective phrase that means practical, realistic, reasonable, friendly.
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Those are all great adjectives.
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So this really does have a positive connotation
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and often i think you may use this to describe a
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person i think my father is a down -to -earth person i i like to think
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that i am down to earth
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if you feel like you are down to earth let me
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know down in the comments the only thing i want to
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say about pronunciation has to do with the word two
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which actually has two accepted pronunciations when stressed it sounds like well just like I said, to.
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When unstressed, it may sound like it has that schwa sound, like t.
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It's unstressed, it's very soft, but you would often hear it when people say this phrase, down to earth.
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Down to earth.
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Just listen for it.
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She's really nice.
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Funny.
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Down to earth.
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You and Regis Philbin?
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Awesome, right?
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Surprisingly down to earth guy, and definitely not the picture I meant to show you.
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You're a very special girl, Irene.
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Look at you.
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You're just so down to earth.
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She's nice, you know, she's down to earth and mature.
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Face the music.
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This means to accept criticism or punishment for something you have done.
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Maybe you made a mistake, you did something wrong, you have to tell others so you could say, yeah, I have to face the music.
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If I told you, oh gosh, I broke my wife's favorite mug, she's going to be upset.
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I can't lie about it, so I'm going to have to face the music
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or maybe you'll hear people use this phrase
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when giving advice to someone else telling them look you need
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to be honest about what happened you need to take responsibility you have to face the music
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when pronouncing this phrase it's pretty simple
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and straightforward just keep in mind you're going to use
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that weak the with the schwa sound face the music have
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you ever had to face the music then we have the phrase have had enough
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and i say it like that on purpose
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because it means you want something to stop
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because it's just really annoying you and bothering you
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and i want you to think about the grammar because we're talking about the present perfect have had
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something annoying started in the past it has a relationship with the present
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and it's just like you hit your breaking point and you say, I've had enough.
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And generally, when somebody says this phrase, they probably would use a lot of emotion because they may be upset.
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We've had enough.
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I have had enough.
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I have had enough.
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I have had enough.
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I have had enough of it.
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Yeah, a lot of emotion with this one.
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When you pronounce this phrase, there is some linking that may occur.
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That final consonant sound in had may get linked with the beginning vowel sound in enough. Had enough.
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I've had enough.
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Then there's to make ends meet.
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And this means to have just enough money to buy the things that you need.
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And really this idiom is associated with hardship and difficulty.
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And there are some useful collocations that you can use with this phrase to give it a little bit of emphasis, like the verb struggle, to struggle,
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to make ends meet, or the adverb barely, to barely make ends meet.
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And once again, with pronunciation, there is more linking that may occur.
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We can link the final k sound in make with the beginning vowel sound in ends, make ends, to make ends meet.
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Then there's the phrase go hand in hand with something.
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And this is when something is closely related to something else especially
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when they happen at the same time
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or as a result of it i could say this backpack has been designed to go hand in hand with
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that suitcase and they're just closely related
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or wealth goes hand in hand with saving money it's related
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as a result for pronunciation there are two things going on linking
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and elision both with those well the the two hands
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that are in there so we can link
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that final in hand with the vowel sound in in hand in
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and then the next hand that final D elides it comes between those two consonant sounds
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so it's going to sound like to go hand in hand
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with to go hand in hand with something just just Listen closely for those two things
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Hand in hand with apes and women.
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Nick must have seen that you were working hand in hand with the police.
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Gee, Batman, I'm sorry.
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Don't be silly.
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Gotta love those old Batman clips.
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The next phrase is, for the most part.
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And this just means mostly or usually.
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And this is an adverb phrase that you may find at the beginning, the middle, or the end of a statement.
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So, perhaps right now, you are thinking, for the most part, this vocabulary lesson was really helpful.
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Or, this vocabulary lesson was, for the most part, really helpful.
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Or, this vocabulary lesson was really helpful, for the most part.
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So, I just said the same thing, I just moved that adverb phrase around.
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When it comes to pronunciation, I want to point out two unstressed words.
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And I'm talking about the words for and the.
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So we've already talked about that unstressed, weak the with the schwa.
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But for, when unstressed, it may sound a little more like for.
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For the most part.
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It allows us to say this phrase easily and quickly for the most part.
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For the most part.
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Let's do a little review.
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So first and foremost, I really hope that you have, for the most part, enjoyed this video lesson.
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And I hope that you're not thinking, I've had enough, and that you're done.
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I would love it if you watched another video lesson, because, look, I'm going to be honest.
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I'm not going to beat around the bush.
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Achieving English fluency goes hand in hand with building vocabulary.
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And now that this lesson has come to an end, watching another video lesson would be the next best thing.
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And I know I've already asked you once, but I would appreciate it if you hit that like button.
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If you've learned something new, it's easier said than done.
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Actually, that is pretty easy to do, but I just wanted to give you a little bit of review so you could hear these phrases being used in context.
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That's all for now.
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Thank you so much for watching, and I will see you next time. So long.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Advanced (C1) Phrases That Will Transform Your Speaking Skills」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sound, phrase, bush, beat, word。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が255文、単語が2856語あります。 音声の長さは17:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| consonant 名詞 | /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ | 子音 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| vowel 名詞 | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | 母音 |
| unstressed 形容詞 | /ʌnˈstɹɛst/ | 強勢のない |
| fluency 名詞 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 流暢 |
| elide 動詞 | /ɪˈlaɪd/ | 省略する, 抜かす |
| elision 名詞 | /ɪˈlɪʒ.(ə)n̩/ | エリジオン |
| adjective 名詞 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容動詞 |
| annoy 動詞 | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | 煩わす, 騒がす |
| connotation 名詞 | /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ | 含意 |
| straightforward 形容詞 | /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ | 率直, まっすぐ |
| articulation 名詞 | /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ | 関節 |
| collocation 名詞 | /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 連語 |
| nuance 名詞 | /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ | ニュアンス, 意味合い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| point out 動詞 | 指す, 指し示す | |
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Let's try to make it happen.
- I've lost my accent entirely.
- It's like, look, you're late to the party.
- Yes, I'm behind the times.
- You're just so down to earth.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've lost · I've heard · have done |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | someone who enjoys · cake, which is · someone who is |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were born · is associated · has been designed |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を69回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/, elision /ɪˈlɪʒ.(ə)n̩/, connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, overlap /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/, verb /vɝb/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/, fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, flap /flæp/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pronunciation, consonant, vocabularyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。