シャドーイング練習: Are You Forgetting English Words When Speaking? Try These Tips! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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A common question that I get from English learners quite a bit is, what do I do when I forget a word during an English conversation?
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So in this English lesson, I'm going to give you, five strategies, five tips, things you can do when you forget a word during an English conversation.
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And this isn't one of the five, but I would say this.
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Don't panic.
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You can plan for this situation and you can handle it very, very graciously.
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So in this English lesson, I'll teach you five little strategies, things that you can do when you forget an English word when you're having an English conversation.
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Strategy number one, if you can't think of a specific word, just become more general.
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What I mean is this.
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If you can't think of the word dog, use the word pet.
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So you're talking in general about animals that people keep, like cats or dogs.
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If you can't think of the word car or van, use the word vehicle, a, general term to talk about the things we drive to go places.
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So you might say, I took my pet to the vet the other day, or you might say, I took my vehicle to the garage the other day.
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This would not sound abnormal in English.
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So strategy number one, just speak in more general terms.
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Instead of saying cat, say pet.
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Instead of saying car, say vehicle.
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Strategy number two, use actions to replace the word that you can't remember.
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Let's say I can't remember the word for mustache.
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I could just say, I'm just trying to grow a little bit here, you know?
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So I didn't say the word mustache, but I indicated the area and I used the verb to grow.
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And I think the person will know that I'm talking about mustache.
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I could say, the other day I just went for a little.
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And I could do this.
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And I think you know that I mean haircut.
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So if I can't remember the word for haircut, I can use some actions to replace the word in the sentence or in the conversation.
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So strategy number two, use actions.
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Oh, I did just there, didn't I?
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Number two, use actions if you can, instead of the word that you can't remember.
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Strategy number three, compare and contrast the word you don't know to words you do know.
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And it'll be like a little game because you're trying to get the other person to say the word.
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So let's say you can't remember the word for van.
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You could say, the other day I was driving my, it's not a car, it's bigger than a car.
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But it's not a truck, and you can put a lot of passengers in it.
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And then the other person might say, oh, your van.
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You would say, yes, my van.
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Let's say you can't remember the word for cow.
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You could say, oh, the other day I went to a farm and I saw, an animal.
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It's bigger than a goat.
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But it's not a horse.
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You don't ride it.
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It's like, about the same size as a horse.
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And the other person might say, oh, a cow.
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And you would say, yes, I went to a farm and I saw a cow.
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So this actually can be a great strategy.
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When you're having a conversation.
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The person is probably quite eager to help you think of the word that you have forgotten.
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So compare, say what it's like, and contrast, say what it's not like.
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And hopefully the person you're talking to will tell you what word it is.
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The fourth thing you can do is just ask.
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If you're having an English conversation and you can't remember a word, you can just ask the person you're talking to what the word is.
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Let's say you were saying, I was running late the other day because I couldn't find my.
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What do you call the thing you use to cut your nails?
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Or what's the word for the thing you use to cut your nails?
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And I just think the other person will say nail clippers.
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And it will just be a, completely normal part of the conversation.
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They won't think badly of you because you forgot the word, because they're interested in the story that you are telling.
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So the fourth thing you can do, just ask.
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You can say things like, what do you call the thing?
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Or what, what's the word for the thing?
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And then describe what you use the word for.
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And notice while I was doing that, I was also showing the action.
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I think that helps in the flow of the conversation.
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So, number four, just ask.
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Strategy number five, change the topic.
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If you're having an English conversation and the person starts talking about a science fiction movie that they just saw and you don't know a lot of English vocabulary, to use in that conversation, change the topic.
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Talk about a movie that you saw.
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Maybe you like romantic movies, and maybe you know a lot of vocabulary about love and dating and that kind of thing, change the topic, start talking about the movie you like, and use the words that you do know.
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I know in that way you're avoiding part of the conversation, but I still think it's a great strategy.
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But make sure you also do this when you go home that night.
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Do some research and learn some vocabulary so if you're in that type of conversation again, you are able to talk about it in a meaningful way.
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Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson about five strategies, five tips that you can use if you're having an English conversation and you suddenly forget a word.
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I hope they are helpful and I hope they help you in your next English conversation.
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If this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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Give me a thumbs up.
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Consider becoming a member.
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There are privileges if you become a member.
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There is a join button or a subscribe plus somewhere and leave a comment.
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I love to read them.
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Have a great week.
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I'll see you next week with another English lesson.
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Bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Are You Forgetting English Words When Speaking? Try These Tips!」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:word, English, conversation, strategy, forget。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が1060語あります。 音声の長さは5:40です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約187語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
moustache 名詞/ˈmʌstæʃ/口ひげ, 口髭
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
nail 名詞/neɪl/爪
haircut 名詞/ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/刈り込み, 理髪
subscribe 動詞/səbˈskɹaɪb/購読する
clipper 名詞/ˈklɪp.ɚ/クリッパー
learner 名詞/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/学習者
abnormal 形容詞/ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/不自然, 異常
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞
thumb 名詞/ˈθʌm/親指
goat 名詞/ɡoʊt/ヤギ, 山羊
meaningful 形容詞/ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/有意義な
privilege 名詞/ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/特権
garage 名詞/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/車庫, ガレージ
panic 名詞/ˈpænɪk/パニック, 恐慌

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Let's say I can't remember the word for mustache.
  • Oh, I did just there, didn't I?
  • Let's say you can't remember the word for cow.
  • When you're having a conversation.
  • What do you call the thing you use to cut your nails?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight say
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞starts talking · start talking · Consider becoming
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was driving · was doing
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べるbigger than

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, graciously /ˈɡɹeɪʃəsli/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, graciously /ˈɡɹeɪʃəsli/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, abnormal /ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, clipper /ˈklɪp.ɚ/, graciously /ˈɡɹeɪʃəsli/, abnormal /ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。moustache, vocabulary, nailなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →