Практика Shadowing: Are You Forgetting English Words When Speaking? Try These Tips! - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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A common question that I get from English learners quite a bit is, what do I do when I forget a word during an English conversation?
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So in this English lesson, I'm going to give you, five strategies, five tips, things you can do when you forget a word during an English conversation.
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And this isn't one of the five, but I would say this.
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Don't panic.
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You can plan for this situation and you can handle it very, very graciously.
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So in this English lesson, I'll teach you five little strategies, things that you can do when you forget an English word when you're having an English conversation.
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Strategy number one, if you can't think of a specific word, just become more general.
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What I mean is this.
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If you can't think of the word dog, use the word pet.
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So you're talking in general about animals that people keep, like cats or dogs.
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If you can't think of the word car or van, use the word vehicle, a, general term to talk about the things we drive to go places.
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So you might say, I took my pet to the vet the other day, or you might say, I took my vehicle to the garage the other day.
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This would not sound abnormal in English.
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So strategy number one, just speak in more general terms.
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Instead of saying cat, say pet.
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Instead of saying car, say vehicle.
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Strategy number two, use actions to replace the word that you can't remember.
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Let's say I can't remember the word for mustache.
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I could just say, I'm just trying to grow a little bit here, you know?
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So I didn't say the word mustache, but I indicated the area and I used the verb to grow.
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And I think the person will know that I'm talking about mustache.
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I could say, the other day I just went for a little.
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And I could do this.
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And I think you know that I mean haircut.
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So if I can't remember the word for haircut, I can use some actions to replace the word in the sentence or in the conversation.
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So strategy number two, use actions.
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Oh, I did just there, didn't I?
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Number two, use actions if you can, instead of the word that you can't remember.
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Strategy number three, compare and contrast the word you don't know to words you do know.
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And it'll be like a little game because you're trying to get the other person to say the word.
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So let's say you can't remember the word for van.
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You could say, the other day I was driving my, it's not a car, it's bigger than a car.
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But it's not a truck, and you can put a lot of passengers in it.
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And then the other person might say, oh, your van.
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You would say, yes, my van.
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Let's say you can't remember the word for cow.
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You could say, oh, the other day I went to a farm and I saw, an animal.
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It's bigger than a goat.
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But it's not a horse.
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You don't ride it.
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It's like, about the same size as a horse.
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And the other person might say, oh, a cow.
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And you would say, yes, I went to a farm and I saw a cow.
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So this actually can be a great strategy.
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When you're having a conversation.
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The person is probably quite eager to help you think of the word that you have forgotten.
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So compare, say what it's like, and contrast, say what it's not like.
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And hopefully the person you're talking to will tell you what word it is.
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The fourth thing you can do is just ask.
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If you're having an English conversation and you can't remember a word, you can just ask the person you're talking to what the word is.
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Let's say you were saying, I was running late the other day because I couldn't find my.
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What do you call the thing you use to cut your nails?
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Or what's the word for the thing you use to cut your nails?
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And I just think the other person will say nail clippers.
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And it will just be a, completely normal part of the conversation.
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They won't think badly of you because you forgot the word, because they're interested in the story that you are telling.
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So the fourth thing you can do, just ask.
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You can say things like, what do you call the thing?
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Or what, what's the word for the thing?
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And then describe what you use the word for.
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And notice while I was doing that, I was also showing the action.
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I think that helps in the flow of the conversation.
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So, number four, just ask.
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Strategy number five, change the topic.
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If you're having an English conversation and the person starts talking about a science fiction movie that they just saw and you don't know a lot of English vocabulary, to use in that conversation, change the topic.
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Talk about a movie that you saw.
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Maybe you like romantic movies, and maybe you know a lot of vocabulary about love and dating and that kind of thing, change the topic, start talking about the movie you like, and use the words that you do know.
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I know in that way you're avoiding part of the conversation, but I still think it's a great strategy.
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But make sure you also do this when you go home that night.
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Do some research and learn some vocabulary so if you're in that type of conversation again, you are able to talk about it in a meaningful way.
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Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson about five strategies, five tips that you can use if you're having an English conversation and you suddenly forget a word.
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I hope they are helpful and I hope they help you in your next English conversation.
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If this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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Give me a thumbs up.
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Consider becoming a member.
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There are privileges if you become a member.
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There is a join button or a subscribe plus somewhere and leave a comment.
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I love to read them.
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Have a great week.
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I'll see you next week with another English lesson.
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Bye.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Are You Forgetting English Words When Speaking? Try These Tips!». Чаще всего повторяются слова: word, English, conversation, strategy, forget. В этом видео 81 предложений и 1060 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:40. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 187 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| moustache существительное | /ˈmʌstæʃ/ | ус, усы́ |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| nail существительное | /neɪl/ | но́готь |
| haircut существительное | /ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/ | стри́жка |
| subscribe глагол | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | подпи́сывать, подписа́ть |
| clipper существительное | /ˈklɪp.ɚ/ | куса́чки |
| learner существительное | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | учени́к, учени́ца |
| abnormal прилагательное | /ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ | ненорма́льный |
| verb существительное | /vɝb/ | глаго́л |
| thumb существительное | /ˈθʌm/ | большо́й па́лец |
| goat существительное | /ɡoʊt/ | коза́, козёл |
| eager прилагательное | /ˈiɡɚ/ | жа́ждущий, стра́стно/си́льно жела́ющий |
| meaningful прилагательное | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | зна́чимый |
| privilege существительное | /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/ | привиле́гия, льго́та |
| garage существительное | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | гара́ж |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Let's say I can't remember the word for mustache.
- Oh, I did just there, didn't I?
- Let's say you can't remember the word for cow.
- When you're having a conversation.
- What do you call the thing you use to cut your nails?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might say |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | starts talking · start talking · Consider becoming |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | was driving · was doing |
| Сравнительная степень -er than / more … than — сравнение двух вещей | bigger than |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 38 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, can't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, graciously /ˈɡɹeɪʃəsli/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, verb /vɝb/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как moustache, vocabulary, nail.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.