シャドーイング練習: Are YOU Saying it WRONG? 5 Highly Common Mistakes in English - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Be honest.
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Be honest.
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Do you make mistakes like these?
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There's a surprise in the end of the film.
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I'm again unemployed.
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The reason?
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Because.
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And I should have studied earlier.
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What about yes?
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I like.
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So these are five very common mistakes in English.
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In this video we're going to look at how to correct them
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and i want to let you know
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that some of these mistakes are more commonly made by native
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speakers first though i have something that's really going to help
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you i need to tell you about something incredible i have
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created a brand new completely free ebook it changes everything 35 common mistakes english learners make
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and how to fix them this powerful ebook will help you fix some of the most common errors English learners make immediately.
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Inside, you will find everything from today's lesson,
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plus 30 more mistakes that my teaching team and I have seen again and again.
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And yes, for now, I'm offering it to you for free.
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Just sign up to my mailing list using the link in the description or scan the QR code now.
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I'll send it straight to your inbox.
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It's genuinely one of the best resources I've ever created and I can't wait for you to see it.
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Okay, let's begin for our first common mistake.
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We're looking at in the end versus at the end.
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Even higher level learners confuse these phrases and why wouldn't you?
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It's just a tiny change of preposition, just two letters.
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So which one do we need to complete this sentence?
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In or at?
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The end.
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We decided to stay at home.
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It should be in the end,
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meaning finally or eventually, usually after a period of time, thought or difficulty.
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Now this is a fixed idiomatic phrase referring to the final result or decision.
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It's not used to talk about the literal or metaphorical end of something like a road or a a film.
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Let's see two more examples.
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In the end, we decided to move to London,
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after a long time thinking about it.
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Or, it was difficult, but in the end, everything worked out.
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Finally, after some problems.
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Now, at the end refers to the final point in time or space of something specific.
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It's more literal than in the end.
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It can be followed by of plus a noun.
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So if we go back to the sentence in the introduction,
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we now know that it should be,
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there's a surprise at the end of the film, not in the end.
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A couple more examples.
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I'm always tired at the end of the week.
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On Fridays, for example.
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Or the station is at the end of this road.
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Okay, mistake number two.
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Try to correct this sentence.
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I am again unemployed.
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It should be, I'm unemployed again.
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So we tend to place again at the end of a clause,
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not in the middle.
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This might be different to your first language.
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In these examples, it means one more time.
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For example, can you start the video again, please?
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Or, we won't see each other again.
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Now you'll sometimes see again before the main verb.
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This is more formal than placing again at the end and is done for emphasis.
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For even greater emphasis, we can add yet.
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Yet again.
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She yet again changed the project brief.
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Now again and yet again can also appear at the beginning for emphasis.
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Yet again, the train was delayed.
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But we don't place it before an adjective,
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so I'm again tired is not correct.
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It's tricky to get this right,
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but if you're in doubt,
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placing again after the clause is a safe bet as it's the most common neutral option.
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Don't worry if this doesn't seem totally clear.
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We go into more detail and there are more examples in the ebook.
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Scan the QR code there or click the link in the description to download your free copy.
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Okay, mistake number three is one of the mistakes I've heard most over the years.
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Do you like coffee?
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Yes, I like.
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Now unfortunately that is not how we make short answers.
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We will understand you if you say this,
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it's not a communication issue,
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but if we want to be grammatically correct we should say, yes, I do.
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When replying to short questions we make yes or no short answers with an auxiliary verb,
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the same one that's in the question,
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not with the main verb.
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Did they enjoy the party?
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Yes, they did.
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Not, yes, they enjoyed.
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Has he visited Liverpool before?
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No, he hasn't.
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Not, no, he hasn't visited.
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Now, you can give a full answer if you want to,
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but this is less common in natural speech.
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To like is a transitive verb,
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so it needs an object.
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Do you like coffee?
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Yes, I like it.
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Or, yes, I like coffee.
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It's more common to use the pronoun rather than the noun to avoid repetition.
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You can also just say,
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yes, which makes things much easier.
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But never, yes I like.
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Sometimes intransitive verbs can be used alone in replies.
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Did he laugh?
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Yes, he laughed.
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We usually only say this for emphasis.
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For example, oh, he laughed,
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as in he laughed a lot.
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Generally, it's more natural to say, yes, he did.
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Now, this is something that trips even advanced learners up.
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So don't worry if still make this mistake.
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Okay, mistake number four, try to correct this sentence.
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That's the reason because I left.
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Now, the easiest way is to simply remove because.
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That's the reason I left.
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You could also replace because with that or why,
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but we don't say the reason because I did something.
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So one way to use reason correctly is by following it with why or that plus a clause.
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That's the reason why we cancelled the trip.
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In informal English you can omit why or that.
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The reason she left early was to get to her flight,
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not the reason because she left or was because to get her flight.
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There are lots of other structures we can use after reason,
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but it's this particular one that my students make mistakes with.
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Because is used as a conjunction to join two clauses showing cause and effect.
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She left early because she needed to get her flight.
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Try to use the weak form when because appears as part of a sentence.
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Because, because with a schwa in the second syllable.
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Not because.
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You can say it, but because sounds more natural.
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You'll often see because of followed by a noun.
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We cancelled the trip because of the weather.
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Okay, we're on to our final mistakes.
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Students and native speakers, listen up.
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Which word is contracted here?
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I should have studied harder.
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Is it should of or should have?
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It's I should have studied harder,
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not I should of studied harder.
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Now, I think people use of because when have is contracted after a consonant sound,
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it sounds the same as the weak form of of.
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Have contracted.
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Of, of contracted.
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Of.
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Should have, should've.
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Would have, would've.
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Could have, could've.
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That of sound tricks our brain into thinking it's of and people make the mistake of saying it or writing it.
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In fast speech we often use the informal contractions shoulda,
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woulda and coulda which don't sound like they contain have either.
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So the structure to form a clause with a past modal is modal verb plus have plus past participle.
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I should have called her.
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But in speech we tend to use contractions.
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I should have called her.
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This makes your English sound more natural than if you use the full form.
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They would have bought it if it had been cheaper.
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You could have been hurt.
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We also use the same structure with other modal verbs like must and might.
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I hear must of and might of but again, they're not correct.
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She must have already gone home.
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The dog might have eaten it.
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Okay, are you ready to test what you've learnt?
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I've got a short quiz for you.
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Complete the gaps with one word from the video lesson to form a structure we've looked at today.
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Here are the sentences.
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One.
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The reason they're upset is the sudden change in plans.
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Two.
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What happened?
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The end of the film.
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I fell asleep.
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Three.
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Do you like pancakes?
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Yes, I...
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Four.
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You should.. gone to the doctor.
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And five.
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I can't believe he's late for work.
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That's the third time this week.
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I'll give you five seconds,
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but pause if you need more time.
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Okay, in number one, we can have that or why,
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or we could just leave it blank.
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We can't use because it doesn't join two clauses.
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Two should be at the end,
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the literal end point of the film.
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Three, yes, I do.
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Not yes, I like, which is grammatically incorrect.
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Four, you should have gone or you should have gone,
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not should of, which sounds the same in the short form but isn't correct.
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And number five should be again.
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He's late for work again,
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with again placed naturally at the end.
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So let me know your score out of five in the comments
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and tell me which of these mistakes have you made in the past.
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Don't forget to download your ebook with 35 common mistakes and exactly how to correct them.
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It has another quiz so you can really practice what you've learnt.
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It's a massive ebook.
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I think you're going to love it so take advantage of it being free.
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The link is in the description box or you can scan the QR code there.
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I really hope you enjoyed today's lesson and that you learnt something.
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I will see you in the next one.
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Bye!
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この動画で話す練習をする理由
英語を学ぶ際、特に会話力を向上させるためには、実際に声に出して言うことが非常に重要です。このビデオでは、一般的な英語の間違いを指摘し、修正方法を教えてくれます。自分の発音や表現を聞き、模倣することは、英語のシャドーイング（英語シャドーイング）に最適です。この練習を通じて、正しい文法や表現を身につけることができ、多様な言語の使用例に触れることができます。
文法と文脈における表現
このビデオでは、いくつかの重要な英語の構造が紹介されています。以下にその中から3つを取り上げて分析します。
- in the end：このフレーズは「最終的に」という意味を持ち、主に長い思考や困難の後に使われます。
- at the end：これは時間や空間の特定の最終ポイントを示す際に使用されます。
- decided to：このフレーズは、何かをすることを決める際によく使われる表現で、決定を表す際に非常に便利です。
これらの表現を自然に使いこなすことで、英語の会話においてより流暢に話すことができるようになります。
一般的な発音の罠
このビデオには、特定の単語やフレーズを正確に発音する上でのトラップもいくつかあります。例えば、in the end や at the end のようなフレーズは、英語ネイティブスピーカーでも混同することがあります。これらを正しく発音できるようになるためには、実際に声に出して練習することが大切です。
また、英語のシャドーイング技術を使うことで、これらの発音や文法構造を身につけることができます。動画を見ている間に、自分の声を重ねてみることで、より記憶に残りやすくなります。英語シャドーイングやshadow speechを通じて、効果的にスピーキングスキルを向上させることができますので、ぜひ実践してみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。