シャドーイング練習: Chapter One: The Night Before Halloween - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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329 文
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1
Shh.
2
It's starting.
3
There are kids in this world who are different.
4
Special.
5
I think it's a hoverboard.
6
They look like us and they act like us.
7
But they are not us.
8
You're Mother Nature.
9
Who wants a selfie with the Grim Reaper?
10
There's a girl flying in the water.
11
Find her treasure.
12
She belongs to the world of death.
13
It's a broken locket.
14
Exactly like mine.
15
Mom, run!
16
GCM shows.
17
Mawr is an hour.
18
Imagination amplified.
19
It was the night before Halloween when all through the haunted house, creatures were stirring, especially a zombie mouse.
20
More blood, Mina?
21
Always, Lucy.
22
Not bad.
23
an excellent 2008 vintage yes a good year
24
you were right adding maple syrup to the fruit punch
25
i mean to the blood definitely makes
26
it thicker pairs nicely with the chocolate peanut butter spiders too
27
this might be our best graveyard picnic yet loose my favorite free halloween tradition of ours
28
and tomorrow we get to show everyone our most gruesome costumes yet undead Bridezilla
29
and zombie cheerleader did it just get a lot colder and foggier
30
hello girls oh grandpa it's you hello dr. Van Helsing did you just get the hearse wash I did
31
Lucy thank you for noticing I was being sarcastic
32
it's covered in mud no tracks
33
that's what I get for taking the scenic route how was the graveyard picnic great grandpa
34
but we need to get home to finish our costumes
35
that was the whole point of the sleepover hop in i'll
36
have you home in a chicken ow why do you have wooden steaks back here oh
37
you know for the for the garden and now tell me about these terrifying costumes
38
grandpa what is it mina were you girls alone in the graveyard
39
i mean it's 9 36 pm who else would be here.
40
Other than the dead.
41
Good one, Mina.
42
Right.
43
Right, of course.
44
Are you gonna drive, Dr. Van Elsie?
45
Yes, yes.
46
Off we go.
47
Into the, into the fog.
48
And once I get you home, it's lights out.
49
Still a school night.
50
I'm way too jazzed to go to bed.
51
Our picnic was 90 % sugar.
52
Yeah, there's no chance I'm gonna fall asleep tonight.
53
Huh?
54
Why is the window open?
55
Luce, did you open this?
56
Lucy?
57
Oh no, she's gone!
58
Pick up, pick up!
59
Dang it, she left her phone!
60
Reporter's recorder.
61
Entry number 562.
62
Mean as musings.
63
It's 2 a .m and...
64
Oh!
65
That means it's Halloween!
66
I'm on the hunt for my best friend Lucy West.
67
Lucy?
68
Lucy!
69
So far, no trace of her.
70
I tried to put myself in her shoes, but I don't think she's wearing any.
71
Lucy?
72
Lucy!
73
Typically when she sleepwalks, she doesn't go very far.
74
but I've already biked past school and Lucy's house.
75
No luck.
76
Lucy!
77
I'm heading to the graveyard next so I can get a good view of the entire town.
78
We'll report back.
79
Reporter's Recorder, entry number 562, part 2.
80
Mina's Musings.
81
I made it back to the graveyard, but it's nearly impossible to see anything because a thick fog has taken over Whitby.
82
I've never seen anything like it, but to be fair, I'm never usually awake at this hour.
83
Back to the task at hand.
84
Where is Lucy West?
85
I'm standing on our favorite bench, trying to see if I can spot her.
86
So far, I only see fog.
87
And more fog.
88
Lucy!
89
She's on the beach!
90
And before I sign off let the record reflect that I was correct.
91
She is not wearing any shoes
92
Lucy She's coming.
93
Lucy!
94
The Demeter.
95
Time to wake up.
96
She's coming. Where?
97
What's going on?
98
It's freezing, Luz.
99
Here, take my jacket.
100
Mina, why are we on the beach?
101
It's so foggy.
102
You were sleepwalking again.
103
Ugh.
104
My mom's not gonna be happy.
105
She'll understand.
106
It's the fourth time this month.
107
How do I get all the way to the shore?
108
Usually we find you in the kitchen or in the dog bed.
109
It's getting worse.
110
It'll be okay.
111
How do you know?
112
Did you sleepwalk like this too?
113
You mean, after my parents died?
114
Yeah.
115
No, but that was mostly because I couldn't sleep at all.
116
It doesn't get any easier, does it?
117
Losing your dad is still fresh loose.
118
It's not that it gets easier, but it changes.
119
How?
120
I mean, I lost my parents on Halloween.
121
And at first, I thought that would ruin it.
122
But in some ways, Halloween is even more special now.
123
Remembering and celebrating them on a holiday that we loved as a family.
124
One that honors and respects death.
125
Mina, it's hard.
126
But I try to remember that they're never really gone.
127
Mina, do you hear those whispers?
128
I think they're coming from the ocean.
129
I'm trying to be sincere here.
130
We always carried them with us.
131
Mina, it's getting louder.
132
Look out!
133
Ah!
134
Tell me that's not an old -timey ship that almost ran us over
135
It's not an old -timey ship that almost ran us over Actually, it is And it's definitely haunted
136
GZM Shows presents Mina and Lucy's Guide to Slaying Dracula Based,
137
loosely, on the classic novel by Bram Stoker.
138
Chapter One The Night Before Halloween The...
139
Demeter?
140
Do you think anyone is on board the ship?
141
Uh, that's not a ship, Mina.
142
That's a shipwreck.
143
We need to check it out.
144
I just woke up on the beach, Mina.
145
I'm not trying to get on a haunted ship.
146
You love haunted stuff.
147
And you're always telling me gnarly injury stories.
148
I also love REM sleep.
149
You'll sleep when you're dead.
150
Hey, there's a ladder next to the plank.
151
Help me reach it.
152
You're taller.
153
Fine.
154
One, two, three.
155
Got it.
156
I made it.
157
Here, I'll drop the ladder down for you.
158
No thanks.
159
I'm good.
160
What happened to your sense of adventure, Luz?
161
It's back at your house.
162
Warm in bed.
163
Waiting for me to return.
164
Oh, come on!
165
Nina, when are you going to give this up?
166
How's never a clock?
167
You owe me.
168
Here, grab my hand.
169
Wow, it's like a pirate ship.
170
Where are the pirates?
171
No captain.
172
No crew?
173
Where did it come from?
174
Reporter's recorder.
175
Entry number 562, part 3.
176
Mina's Musings.
177
Hey, Luce, do you have your night photography camera?
178
Gee, didn't think to bring it with me while I was sleepwalking.
179
Okay, okay.
180
Lucy and I just witnessed a ghostly shipwreck of epic proportions on the Whitby shoreline.
181
It's no Titanic, but still pretty big.
182
We're walking along the ship's top deck to check for survivors.
183
But there isn't a soul in sight.
184
Hey, maybe these stairs lead below deck.
185
I guarantee there's some creepiness down there.
186
That's the spirit
187
Reporters update the stairs led us to the hull of the ship which is hardly intact and is also boring and empty.
188
Let's go What happened?
189
I tripped over a.. a velvet bag?
190
Huh.
191
That's a full -blown satchel right there.
192
Where is that growl coming from?
193
Um, maybe from the beast with the red glowing eyes?
194
It's.. a giant wolf.
195
Mina, look out!
196
Go, go, go.
197
Whoa.
198
Are you okay?
199
That wolf tried to take off your hand.
200
I'm fine.
201
I think I just wanted this satchel.
202
Go!
203
Shut the door!
204
Let's get out of here!
205
Go!
206
Hurry, come on!
207
We gotta go!
208
Let's go!
209
Go!
210
Go!
211
Go!
212
Go!
213
Go!
214
Go!
215
I think it's gone.
216
Gone where?
217
I don't know.
218
But I don't hear...
219
What's in my hair?
220
What is that?
221
It's a bat.
222
A bat came through the porthole.
223
Get it out!
224
Get it out!
225
Don't panic.
226
There's a bat in my hair.
227
I think I'm allowed to panic a little.
228
Get it out!
229
Okay, okay, it's out.
230
Let's get out of here.
231
Okay, come on, come on.
232
Off the boat, let's go, come on.
233
Nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Lucy.
234
Good morning.
235
Your zombie costumes turned out wonderfully.
236
Nice work.
237
We aren't wearing our costumes yet, Mr. Harker.
238
Oh.
239
Jonathan, time for school.
240
Your perfectly normally dressed friends are here.
241
Thanks, Dad.
242
Bye, Dad.
243
Okay.
244
What's up with you two?
245
You look paler than usual.
246
I, for one, think we look excellent, considering we dodged two wild animals last night on an ancient haunted ship.
247
Okay.
248
One, ghosts aren't real.
249
And two, a ship hasn't docked in Whitby in decades.
250
It's too rocky and dangerous.
251
I wouldn't say it docked.
252
More like a violent crashing on the beach.
253
Sure, and you met
254
Jack Sparrow and Captain Hook on board.
255
They were just dying to visit Whitby, weren't they?
256
I wish I'd gotten some pictures, because he's not going to believe it until he sees it.
257
So let's show him.
258
No way!
259
We can't be late for school.
260
It'll take two minutes.
261
Prepare to be amazed and horrified.
262
Uh, am I missing something?
263
Mina, where'd the ship go?
264
I, I don't know.
265
It's not here.
266
Do you think it got swept back out to sea?
267
You saw it.
268
It was way too wrecked for that.
269
Okay, weird prank.
270
Let's go.
271
This is not a prank.
272
We are way more skilled pranksters than this.
273
So I guess this alleged ancient ship grew wings and flew off.
274
Yes, that is my exact hypothesis, Jonathan.
275
Lucy, how does a shipwreck just disappear?
276
Jonathan, I know you make questionable fashion choices, but why is there a big ugly hat over there on your desk?
277
There's a human boy under that hat.
278
Who is it?
279
I don't know, but he's in my seat.
280
Uh, hey, I'm Jonathan.
281
Uh, hello?
282
Oh, I think he's asleep.
283
I wish I was asleep.
284
Is he even breathing?
285
Loose, check his pulse.
286
Why me?
287
Your mom's a nurse.
288
Yeah, my mom is.
289
I'm not.
290
Fine, I'll do it.
291
Hello.
292
Hello.
293
Wow, his skin is freezing.
294
Good morning, class.
295
Why is it so dark in here?
296
Time to let the light in.
297
He's alive. And hissing.
298
Hey, easy, dude.
299
Oh, uh, sorry about that.
300
Class, we have a new student with us today.
301
New student?
302
Please give a warm Whitby Middle School welcome to...
303
Oh, didn't anyone tell you Halloween costumes aren't allowed until after school?
304
What costume?
305
Isn't that a farmer costume?
306
The big straw hat?
307
It needs to go, I'm afraid.
308
School policy.
309
You will let me wear my hat at all times and not give me any more grief about it.
310
Uh, because I have a sensitivity to UV light.
311
I will not give you any more grief about wearing your hat, even though it is against school policy.
312
Great.
313
Glad we straightened that out.
314
Hi, everybody.
315
My name is Vladimir.
316
You can call me...
317
Vlad.
318
Vlad?
319
Thank you.
320
Hi, I'm Suri Marrero.
321
And I'm Jenna Ducanet.
322
And we play Mina and Lucy in Mina and Lucy's Guide to Slaying Dracula.
323
For more great shows, visit gzmshows .com.
324
That was a good one.
325
Wow, that was a nice job.
326
Shh.
327
It's starting.
328
GZM Shows.
329
Imagination Amplified.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Chapter One: The Night Before Halloween」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Lucy, mina, ship, costume, halloween。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が329文、単語が1821語あります。 音声の長さは15:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約119語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全329文のうち55文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
costume 名詞/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/衣装, 衣裳
graveyard 名詞/ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/墓, 墓地
haunt 動詞/hɔnt/出没する, 取り憑く
asleep 形容詞/əˈsliːp/寝ている, 眠っている
zombie 名詞/ˈzɑmbi/ゾンビ
grandpa 名詞/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/お爺ちゃん, お爺さん
picnic 名詞/ˈpɪknɪk/ピクニック
recorder 名詞/ɹiˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/レコーダー
thick 形容詞/θɪk/太い, 厚い
deck 名詞/ˈdɛk/デッキ, 甲板
wolf 名詞/wʊlf/狼, オオカミ
panic 名詞/ˈpænɪk/パニック, 恐慌
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
imagination 名詞/ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/想像力
stairs 名詞/ˈstɛɹz/階段

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
take off 動詞脱ぐ
take over 動詞引き受ける
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Luce, did you open this?
  • Mina, why are we on the beach?
  • Did you sleepwalk like this too?
  • Mina, do you hear those whispers?
  • What's up with you two?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've already biked · has taken · I've never seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe amazed · aren't allowed
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作were stirring · was being · were sleepwalking
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番our best · our most gruesome · my best

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を59回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thick /θɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, sensitivity /ˌsɛn.səˈtɪv.ə.ti/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/, cheerleader /ˈtʃɪə(ɹ)ˌliːdə(ɹ)/, gnarly /ˈnɑɹli/, growl /ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: wolf /wʊlf/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, grief /ɡɹiːf/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。costume, graveyard, hauntなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →