シャドーイング練習: Describing Personality at Work Adjectives - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
How is your new job, Sam?
2
It's great. Are your colleagues nice?
3
Some of them are.
4
Lee is very kind and helpful.
5
He helped me a lot on my first day.
6
This day, Rebecca is really funny.
7
She often makes us all laugh. That sounds nice.
8
It is.
9
Most of my coworkers are very nice, honest, and friendly.
10
Not all of them?
11
A couple of people are not so good.
12
Why?
13
Catherine is very selfish.
14
She only thinks about herself.
15
Mike always starts arguments with people.
16
Phil talks too much.
17
I thought talkative was a good thing.
18
Not with Phil.
19
He is too talkative.
20
I can't do any work when he's in the office because he keeps talking to me.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Describing Personality at Work Adjectives」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が20文、単語が120語あります。 音声の長さは1:23です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約87語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 全20文のうち4文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
selfish 形容詞/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/自分本位の, 勝手な
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同僚, 同業者
talkative 形容詞/ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/おしゃべり好きな
microgram 名詞/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌɡɹæm/マイクログラム
laugh 動詞/læf/笑う
argument 名詞/ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/引数
friendly 形容詞/ˈfɹɛnd.li/親切な, 友好的な
herself/hɝˈsɛlf/彼女自身
honest 形容詞/ˈɑ.nɪst/正直, 誠実

注意したい発音

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, laugh /læf/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/, herself /hɝˈsɛlf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, argument /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/, herself /hɝˈsɛlf/, honest /ˈɑ.nɪst/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。helpful, selfish, colleagueなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →