シャドーイング練習: Business Partner A1 3.1.1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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68 文
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1
Fee, Ellie and Catherine talk about their jobs.
2
What's your name?
3
My full name is Fatin Awada, but everyone calls me Fee. Where are you from?
4
I'm from Morocco.
5
What's your job?
6
I'm a receptionist.
7
Good afternoon, Gryffinstone, Moskrop & Co.
8
Where do you work?
9
I work at an accountancy agency. Where are you based?
10
We are based in Holborn in London.
11
When do you start work?
12
I usually start work at 2.30.
13
When do you finish work?
14
I usually finish work at 5.30.
15
What days do you work?
16
I work Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.
17
Can you work flexible hours?
18
I can work flexible hours.
19
I sometimes start work at 9.30 and finish at 12.30.
20
When can you take a break?
21
I don't usually take a break because I only work for three hours.
22
Can you speak any languages?
23
I can speak English, French, Arabic and Spanish.
24
I sometimes use French because we have French clients.
25
When is your busy period?
26
We're always busy in April and December.
27
When can you go on holiday?
28
I sometimes go on holiday in July, but I never go on holiday in December because we're very busy.
29
What's your name?
30
My name is Ellie Wilson. Where are you from?
31
I'm from Torquay in Devon.
32
What's your job?
33
I'm an office assistant.
34
Where do you work?
35
I work at a television production company. Where are you based?
36
I'm based in central London.
37
What days do you work?
38
I work five days a week, Monday to Friday.
39
When do you usually start work?
40
I usually start work at half past nine.
41
When do you finish work?
42
I usually finish work at half past five.
43
Can you work flexible hours?
44
I can't work flexible hours.
45
I can't work flexible hours.
46
I always start at half past nine.
47
I can take a break when I want to, but I usually have lunch at one o'clock.
48
I often have meetings in the morning.
49
I always have meetings with my manager at twenty past ten on Mondays.
50
Can you speak any languages?
51
No, I can only speak English.
52
When is your busy period?
53
August is usually my busy period, so I can't go on holiday then.
54
When can you go on holiday?
55
I usually go on holiday in September and I have a weekend break in May.
56
My name is Catherine Pratley and I'm a Student Services Assistant at the Event Academy.
57
I'm British and I live near Lewis in the UK.
58
I'm based in our head office in Lewis.
59
We also have an office in London.
60
I sometimes work in our London office.
61
I work part-time from 9.30 till 2.30.
62
When I work in London, I work from 9.30 till 5.30.
63
I always work five days a week from Monday to Friday.
64
I can work flexible hours and I can work from home if I want to.
65
I can take a break whenever I want one for tea or coffee and I never have a lunch break.
66
We always have a team meeting on Friday at 1.30.
67
February, September and November are always busy, but summer is never busy.
68
I have children at school, so we always go on holiday in August in the school holidays.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Business Partner A1 3.1.1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：usually, holiday, busy, flexible, break。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が68文、単語が530語あります。 音声の長さは5:07です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約104語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全68文のうち25文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
flexible 形容詞/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/柔軟な
receptionist 名詞/ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/受付係
holiday 名詞/ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/祭日, 祭り
lunch 名詞/lʌnt͡ʃ/昼食, 昼ご飯
whenever/wəˈnɛvɚ/いつでも
client 名詞/ˈklaɪ.ənt/客, お客さん
finish 動詞/ˈfɪnɪʃ/終了する, 終える
nine 名詞/naɪn/九, ナイン
till/tɪl/...まで
assistant 名詞/əˈsɪstənt/助手, 手伝い
manager 名詞/ˈmæn.ə.dʒəɹ/支配人, 経営者
weekend 名詞/ˈwiˌkɛnd/週末, 土日
coffee 名詞/ˈkɑfi/コーヒー豆
television 名詞/ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/テレビジョン, テレビ
afternoon 名詞/ˌæf.tɚˈnun/午後

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • When do you start work?
  • When do you finish work?
  • What days do you work?
  • Can you work flexible hours?
  • When can you take a break?

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, can't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: accountancy /əˈkaʊnt.ən.si/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: whenever /wəˈnɛvɚ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, coffee /ˈkɑfi/, afternoon /ˌæf.tɚˈnun/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。flexible, receptionist, holidayなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →