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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 21 sentences and 94 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:43. The speaker talks at a steady 131 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
9 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- referral /ɹɪËfÉË.ɹÉl/ (noun) â The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.
- buck /ËbÊk/ (noun) â A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo.
- upfront /ÊpËfɹÊnt/ (adjective) â Honest, frank and straightforward.
- apartment /ÉËpÉɹt.mÉnt/ (noun) â A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.
- dollar /ËdÉ.lÉ/ (noun) â Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhereâŠ
- doctor /ËdÉktÉ/ (noun) â A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may awardâŠ
- hundred /ËhÊn.dɹÉd/ (noun) â A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
- seat /siËt/ (noun) â Something to be sat upon.
- hello /hÉËloÊ/ â A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someoneâs arrival or presence.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like referral, buck, upfront.
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