シャドーイング練習: DVD04 1 Connected Speech 06 Verbal Phrases Direct Link YouTube - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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222 文
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1
Absorbed in, absorbed in, add on,
2
add on, advise of, advise of,
3
approve of, approve of, arrive at,
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arrive at, average out, average out.
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Absorbed in.
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Add on.
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Advise of.
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Approve of.
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Arrive at.
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Average out.
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Back out.
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Back out.
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Out.
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Barge in.
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Barge in.
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Believe in.
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Believe in.
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Blend in.
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Blend in.
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Blow out.
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Blow out.
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Blunder into, blunder into, back out,
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barge in, believe in, blend in,
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blow out, blunder into, boil Boil over, boil over.
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Bone up, bone up.
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Botch up, botch up.
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Bottom out, bottom out.
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Bowl over, bowl over.
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Branch off, branch off.
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Boil over, bone up, botch up, bottom out, bowl over, branch off.
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Branch out, branch out.
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Break away, break away.
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Break off, break off.
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Brighten up, brighten up.
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Brim over, brim over.
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Bring in, bring in Branch out,
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break away, break off Brighten up, brim over, bring in Brush off,
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brush off Buckle up, buckle up Build up,
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build up Bump into Bump into Bundle up Bundle up Burn out Burn out
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Brush off Buckle up Build up Bump into Bundle
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up Burn out Button up Button up Buy into buy into,
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call in, call in, call up,
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call up, carry on, carry on, carry out, carry out.
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Button up, buy into, call in, call up, carry on, carry out.
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Cash out, cash out.
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Catch on, catch on.
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Chance upon, chance upon.
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Chase after, chase after.
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Check in, check in.
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CHEAR UP, CHEAR UP.
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CASH OUT, CATCH ON, CHANCE UPON, CHASE AFTER, CHECK IN, CHEAR UP.
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CHIP AWAY YAT, CHIP AWAY YAT.
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CONJURE UP, CONJURE UP.
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CONVERGE UPON, CONVERGE UPON.
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Cram in Cram in Crossover Crossover Dash off Dash off
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Chip away at Conjure up Converge upon Cram
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in Crossover Dash off Delve into Delve
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into Depend upon Depend upon Dine out Dine
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out Dispose of Dispose of Dissolve into Dissolve into Divide up Divide up
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Delve into, depend upon, dine out, dispose of, dissolve into, divide up,
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doze off, doze off, dwell upon,
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dwell upon, ease up, ease up,
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embark upon, embark upon, empty out,
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Empty out Encroach upon Encroach upon
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Dose off Dwell upon Ease up Embark upon Empty out Encroach upon
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Engage in Engage in Enlarge upon Enlarge upon Expand upon
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Explain away Face up to Fall into
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Engage in Enlarge upon Expand upon Explain away Face up to fall into.
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Feel up to, feel up to.
70
Figure out, figure out.
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Finish off, finish off.
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Finish up, finish up.
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Fire up, fire up.
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Firm up, firm up.
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Feel up to.
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Figure out.
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Finish off.
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Finish up.
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Fire up.
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Firm up.
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Fizzle out.
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Fizzle out.
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Flake out.
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Flake out.
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Flesh out.
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Flesh out.
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Focus on Focus on Fool around Fool around Free up Free up
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Fizzle out Flake out Flesh out Focus on Fool around Free up
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Freshen up Freshen up Go for it Go for it Gear up,
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gear up Give up, give up Gloss over,
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gloss over Go after, go after Freshen up,
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go for it Gear up, give up Gloss over, go after Go into,
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go into Go out Go out, go under, go under.
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Guard against, guard against.
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Hack into, hack into.
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Hand out, hand out.
97
Go into, go out, go under, guard against, hack into, hand out.
98
Hand over, hand over, haul in, haul in, head into, head into,
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hemmed in, hemmed in, hinge on, hinge on, hoard away, hoard away,
100
hand over, haul in, head into,
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hemmed in, hinge on, hoard away, hold out, hold out, hurry up,
102
hurry up, ice up, ice up,
103
impinge upon, Impinge upon Impress upon Impress upon Indulge in Indulge in
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Hold out Hurry up Ice up Impinge upon Impress
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upon Indulge in Iron out Iron out Jazz up Jazz up Join in join in,
106
keel over, keel over, keep after, keep after, key in, key in.
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Iron out.
108
Jazz up.
109
Join in.
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Keele over.
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Keep after.
112
Key in.
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Lapse into.
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Lapse into.
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Level against.
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Level against.
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Lighten up.
118
Lighten up.
119
Log in.
120
Log in look after, look after, loosen up, loosen up.
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Lapse into, level against, lighten up, log in, look after, loosen up.
122
Lose out, lose out.
123
Lounge around, lounge around.
124
Louse up, louse up, marry into, marry into, max out, max out,
125
measure up, measure up, lose out,
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lounge around, louse up, marry into, max out, measure up, Mull over,
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mull over Muscle in, muscle in Nibble at,
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nibble at Offer up, offer up Order out,
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order out Pair off, pair off Mull over,
130
muscle in Nibble at, offer up order out, pair off.
131
Parcel out, parcel out.
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Pass off as, pass off as.
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Patch up, patch up.
134
Pay up, Pay up Pencil in Pencil in Phase out Phase out
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Parcel out Pass off as Patch up Pay up Pencil in Phase out
136
Pitch in Pitch in Plow in Plow in
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Plunge in Plunge in Pounce upon Pounce upon Preside over Preside over Prevail upon Prevail upon
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Pitch in Plow in Plunge in Pounce upon Preside over Prevail upon
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Prey upon Prey upon Psyche out Psyche out
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Psyched up Psyched up Put emphasis upon Put emphasis
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upon Reach out to Reach out to Reason out Reason out
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Prey upon Psych out Psyched up Put emphasis upon reach out to, reason out.
143
Reflect upon, reflect upon, relieve of,
144
relieve of, rely upon, rely upon,
145
renege on, renege on, result in,
146
result in, Rise above, rise above Reflect upon,
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relieve of Rely upon, renege on Result in,
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rise above Roll over, roll over Round up,
149
round up Rule out, rule out run into,
150
run into, rush into, rush into,
151
rustle up, rustle up, roll over,
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round up, rule out, run into,
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rush into, rustle up, saddle up,
154
saddle up, scare off, scare off, Scope out.
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Scope out.
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Screen off.
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Screen off.
158
Screw up.
159
Screw up.
160
See off.
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See off.
162
Saddle Up, Scare Off, Scope Out,
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Screen Off, Screw Up, See Off Seize Upon,
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Seize Upon, Sell Off, Sell Off, Serve Up, Serve Up, set aside,
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set aside, settle on, settle on,
166
shop around, shop around, seize upon,
167
sell off, serve up, set aside, settle on, shop around, shore up,
168
shore up, sign in, sign in, Single out.
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Single out.
170
Size up.
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Size up.
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Skirt around.
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Skirt around.
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Slave away.
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Slave away.
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Shore up.
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Sign in.
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Single out.
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Size up.
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Skirt around.
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Slave away.
182
Slip one over on, slip one over on, smooth out, smooth out, smooth over,
183
smooth over, sneak up, sneak up,
184
snowed in, snowed in, snuggle up, snuggle up.
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Slip one over on Smooth out Smooth over Sneak up Snowed in Snuggle up
186
Sort itself out Sort itself out Sound out
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Sound out Space out Space out Speak up Speak up Spread out Spread out Square up Square up
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Sort itself out Sound out Space out Speak up
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Spread out Square up Stay away Stay away
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Stock up Stock up Stop over Stop over
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Straighten out Straighten out Stretch out Stretch out Succeed in Succeed in
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Stay away Stock up Stop over Straighten out
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Stretch out Succeed in Switch over Switch over Swivel around Swivel around,
194
swivel around, take in the back, take in the back, take away,
195
take away, take out, take out, tear apart, tear apart.
196
Switch over, swivel around, take in the back, take away, take out, tear apart.
197
Tense up.
198
Tense up.
199
Thin out.
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Thin out.
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Throw out.
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Throw out.
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Tidy up.
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Tidy up.
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Tie up.
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Tie up.
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Tighten up.
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Tighten up.
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Tense up Thin out Throw out Tidy up Tie
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up Tighten up Tip over Tip over Total up
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Total up Touch up Touch up Try out Try out Turn around Turn around Urge on
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tip over, total up, touch up, try out, turn around, urge on,
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use up, use up, they're off, they're off.
214
Walk all over, walk all over.
215
Warm up, warm up.
216
Watch out, watch out.
217
Wig out, wig out.
218
Use Up, They're Off, Walk All Over, Warm Up, Watch Out, Wig Out,
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Win Over, Win Over, Wise Up,
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Wise Up, Wound Up, Wound Up, Work Up An Appetite, Work Up An Appetite,
221
Zero Zero in on, zero in on, zone out, zone out.
222
Win over, wise up, wound up, work up an appetite, zero in on, zone out.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：upon, smooth, branch, carry, finish。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が222文、単語が1371語あります。 音声の長さは20:49です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約66語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は75%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
smooth 形容詞/smuːð/スムース
boil 動詞/bɔɪ(ə)l/沸かす, 沸騰させる
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急ぐ, 駆け付ける
bone 名詞/boʊn/骨
loose 形容詞/lus/緩んだ
chase 動詞/t͡ʃeɪs/追いかける, 追跡する
muscle 名詞/ˈmʌs.əl/筋肉, 筋
marry 動詞/ˈmæɹi/結婚する, 娶る
reflect 動詞/ɹɪˈflɛkt/跳ね返す, 反射する
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
settle 動詞/ˈsɛtəl/解決する
tear 動詞/tɛɹ/破る, 引き裂く
shore 名詞/ʃɔɹ/岸, 海岸
slave 名詞/sleɪv/奴隷
rely 動詞/ɹɪˈlaɪ/頼る, あてにする

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
break away 動詞脱却する
carry out 動詞/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/行う, 実行する
give up 動詞降服する
go out 動詞出る
hand out 動詞配る, 配布する
hand over 動詞引き渡す, 手渡す
hold out 動詞待つ
rule out 動詞除外する, 排除する

注意したい発音

話し手はthey'reなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, slave /sleɪv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/, fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。smooth, boil, rushなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →