シャドーイング練習: Effortless English level 1|| lesson 4 CHANGED |Learn English everyday - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Changed.
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Dear Abby, My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
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I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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We have four grown children, and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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He is kind, generous, and friendly,
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but there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
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He swears he's not having an affair, and he doesn't know why he has changed.
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Perhaps you do.
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Signed, Grace in Phoenix.
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Hello, this is AJ.
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Welcome to the vocabulary lesson for changed.
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Okay, let's start.
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In the beginning, the woman writes, My husband of 39 years,
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so they have been married 39 years.
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My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me.
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No longer means not anymore.
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No longer means in the past, yes.
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In the past, he did it.
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In the past, he did.
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But now, he does not.
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So, he no longer hugs me.
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Hugs, hugs means holds, H -O -L -D, right?
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Hug means to hold someone that you like or love, to hug.
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Okay, so her husband does not hug her anymore.
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No longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
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Affection.
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Affection means kindness, love.
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Usually, affection means touching, touching somehow.
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Maybe kissing.
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Maybe hugging.
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Maybe holding.
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Those are all affection.
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Affection.
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So affection means how you show your love.
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Kissing, hugging, holding hands.
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Those are all affection.
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Okay, so no more affection from him.
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She says, I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Diabetes is a blood sugar disease,
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blood sugar disease, blood sugar problem.
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Cancer, you probably know cancer.
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Cancer is a serious disease, serious disease, hard to cure.
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Cure is C -U -R -E, C -U -R -E.
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So cancer is hard to cure, difficult to cure.
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So her husband in the past, in the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
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She says, I have seen him through, seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Okay, to see someone through means you helped them with,
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right?
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It means you stayed with them.
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You stayed with them and you helped them
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so I have seen him through cancer means I stayed with him
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and helped him when he had cancer okay when he had cancer I did not leave.
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I stayed and I helped him.
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That's what see him through or seen him through means.
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For example, I might say,
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my mom saw me through many diseases.
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When I was a child,
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I was sick my mom saw me through those diseases right
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she stayed with me she took care of me she helped me she saw me through okay
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so this wife saw him through cancer
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and diabetes she stayed with him she helped him learn the whole phrase to see someone through.
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Don't worry about each word.
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If each word you think, oh, I don't understand.
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Right?
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Just remember the whole phrase,
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the three words together, to see someone through something, some problem.
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See someone through a problem.
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Okay.
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She says, we have four grown children okay the children are older now they're adults
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and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half a therapist a therapist is a professional
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helper.
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Maybe a psychologist.
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Maybe a family counselor.
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So a therapist helps you with your problems.
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You talk to them and they help you.
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So maybe if you feel bad, you say, oh, I feel bad.
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I'm sad and the therapist talks to you helps you feel better
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so the husband
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and the wife are going to a therapist seeing a therapist seeing here seeing means meeting,
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M -E -E -T, meeting or going to.
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So sometimes the verb see has a different meaning.
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It means to meet or to go to.
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Sometimes it means to date, like a man and a woman.
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I say I'm seeing her, means I'm dating her, going with her, I'm meeting her a lot.
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So they're meeting a therapist a lot.
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They're seeing a therapist.
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They started a year and a half ago.
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They go, they say, we have problems, please help us.
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Okay.
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So then she says, he is kind, generous, and friendly.
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Okay, so her husband is nice.
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But there are no compliments.
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Compliments.
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Compliments.
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A compliment is a nice word or sentence about someone.
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You say something nice to someone.
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For example, you say, oh, you are very beautiful.
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That sentence, you are very beautiful, that is a compliment.
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It's something nice you say to another person.
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It's a compliment
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so her husband does not say nice things
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to her now not anymore no more compliments
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and also she says there are no compliments
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or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy banter banter means fun conversation
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Not serious, not serious.
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Banter is not serious conversation.
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Banter is fun conversation and maybe funny conversation.
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Flirtatious, okay, this comes from flirt.
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Flirt, to flirt, a verb,
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to flirt means to attract the opposite sex.
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For example, a man talks to a woman because she is beautiful.
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He says, oh, I like you.
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You are pretty.
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Come to dinner with me.
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We call that flirting.
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Flirting.
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Talking to someone you want a date with.
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Talking to someone you are attracted to.
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Someone you like.
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So flirtatious is an adjective.
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So flirtatious banter, the phrase.
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Flirtatious banter means fun conversation about dating
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or about affection or maybe about sex.
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That's flirtatious banter.
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It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
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Maybe husband and wife, maybe woman and man.
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We call that flirtatious banter, kind of fun conversation between a man and a woman.
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Okay, but that's not happening now.
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Finally, last paragraph, she says.
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He swears he's not having an affair.
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Okay, the verb, to swear.
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To swear, here, to swear means to promise. To promise.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He swears.
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Swear has another meaning. So be careful.
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Swear also means to say bad words like shit.
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If you say shit, then you are swearing.
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So that's the second meaning.
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But here, swear means to promise. To promise.
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He promises.
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He swears.
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He's not having an affair.
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Okay, an affair.
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An affair means dating another person when you are married.
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So if you are married,
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but you have another girlfriend or boyfriend,
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then you are having an affair.
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Okay, so an affair means seeing an extra girlfriend or boyfriend or meeting an extra girlfriend or boyfriend.
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That's having an affair.
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We use the verb have.
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Having an affair.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He doesn't have another woman.
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And he doesn't know why he has changed.
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He doesn't know why he's not showing affection.
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He's not fun with his wife anymore.
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He doesn't know why.
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And then finally she says, perhaps you do you meaning Abby or us
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People reading the letter.
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Perhaps we know.
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It's got a question.
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Okay, that is all.
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That is all of the vocabulary.
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She signs this, Grace in Phoenix.
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Grace is a woman's name.
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Okay, Grace is a name.
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Phoenix is a city.
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Phoenix.
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Phoenix, Arizona.
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Arizona is the state.
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Phoenix is the city, and Phoenix,
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Arizona, is in the southwest part of the United States.
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She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Okay, that is all of the vocabulary lesson.
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Listen to it many times.
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Bye.
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Hello?
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So welcome to mini story A, mini story A for changed.
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In this mini story I will ask questions you know.
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Okay, questions about the letter that you know.
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Let's start.
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There is a woman. Where does she live?
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Where did she live?
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Let's practice past.
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Where did this woman live?
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Well, she lived in Phoenix.
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She lived in Phoenix.
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Did Did she live in Phoenix, Texas?
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No, Phoenix isn't in Texas.
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Did she live in Phoenix, Arizona?
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Yes, she did.
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She lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Who lived in Phoenix, Arizona?
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Grace, right?
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Her name is Grace.
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Grace lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Did she live in Phoenix, Arizona or Tucson, Arizona?
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Well, she lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Grace lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Did Grace have a problem?
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Did Grace have a problem?
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Yes, she had a problem.
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Did she have a problem with her children?
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No, no. She didn't have a problem with her children.
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Did she have a problem with her mom?
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No, she didn't have a problem with her mom.
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Did she have a problem with her husband?
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Yes, she had a problem with her husband.
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What problem did she have with her husband?
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Ah, no affection.
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He didn't show her any affection.
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Did he show her affection?
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No, he didn't.
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He didn't show her any affection.
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Did he show her a little affection?
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No, he didn't.
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He didn't show her any affection.
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Did he show her a lot of affection?
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No, no, none, zero.
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He didn't show her any affection.
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Who didn't show her any affection?
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Uh -huh.
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Her husband, yeah.
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Her husband didn't show her any affection.
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Did she want her husband to show her affection? Of course.
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Of course she did.
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Yes.
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Definitely.
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Yes.
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She wanted her husband to show her affection.
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Was she happy about her husband?
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No, she wasn't happy.
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Was she sad about her husband?
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Yeah, yeah, she was sad about her husband.
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Why was she sad about her husband because he didn't show her any affection.
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She was sad because he didn't show her any affection.
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She saw him through cancer and diabetes.
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Did she see him through cancer?
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Yes, she saw him through cancer.
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Did she see him through a heart attack?
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No, no, no. Not a heart attack.
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She didn't see him through a heart attack.
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She saw him through cancer and diabetes.
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Did he have cancer and diabetes in the past?
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Yes, yes, he did.
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In In the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
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Did she see him through cancer and diabetes?
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Yes, yes she did.
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Did she stay with him when he was sick?
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That's right, yes she did.
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She stayed with him when he was sick.
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Did she leave him when he was sick?
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No, she didn't leave him when he was sick.
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She stayed with him when he was sick.
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When he was sick, did she stay or did she leave?
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Ah, she stayed, right?
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She's a great wife.
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She stayed with him when he was sick.
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How long have they been married?
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Hmm, 39 years, right?
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She said 39 years.
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They have been married 39 years.
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Have they been married 37 years?
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No, they haven't been married 37 years.
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Have they been married 37 years or have they been married 39 years?
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That's right, 39.
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They have been married 39 years.
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Have they been married 39 years?
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Yes, exactly.
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They have been married 39 years.
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When did they get married?
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When did they get married?
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They got married 39 years ago.
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So, did they get married 38 years ago?
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No, no, no, no, not 38.
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They got married 39 years ago.
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They got married 39 years ago.
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Are they still married now?
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Yes, they are still married.
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They are married now.
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Okay. Who are they seeing?
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They are seeing a therapist.
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Are they seeing a doctor?
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No, they're not seeing a doctor.
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Are they seeing a therapist?
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Yes, they are seeing a therapist.
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Are they meeting with a therapist or are they meeting with a doctor?
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Well, they are meeting with a therapist.
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They are seeing a therapist.
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They are meeting with a therapist.
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How long have they been meeting with a therapist?
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For a year and a half.
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Who have they been seeing for a year and a half?
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They have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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Have they been meeting with a doctor for a year and a half?
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Nope, not a doctor.
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Have they been meeting with a therapist for a year and a half?
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Yes who has been meeting with a therapist for a year
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and a half well grace and her husband the husband
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and wife have been meeting with a therapist for a year and and a half.
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Does the husband, did the husband, compliment Grace?
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No, he didn't compliment her anymore.
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Who didn't compliment Grace anymore?
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Well, her husband, right?
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Her husband didn't compliment her anymore.
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Did she want her husband to compliment her?
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Yes, of course, definitely.
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Definitely, she wanted her husband to compliment her,
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but he didn't compliment her anymore anymore.
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Was Grace happy or was Grace sad because her husband didn't compliment her anymore?
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Well, sad, of course.
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She was sad.
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She was sad because her husband didn't compliment her anymore.
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Was her husband having an affair?
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Hmm.
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No, no. No, he wasn't having an affair.
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Well, he said he wasn't having an affair.
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Who wasn't having an affair?
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Grace's husband.
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Grace's husband wasn't having an affair.
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Did he swear that he wasn't having an affair?
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Yes, that's right.
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He swore, swore, past tense, he swore he wasn't having an affair.
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Did he promise he wasn't having an affair?
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Yes, he promised he wasn't having an affair.
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What did he promise?
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He promised he wasn't having an affair. Who did he promise?
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He promised grace, right?
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He promised grace that he wasn't having an affair.
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Okay.
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That is all of mini story A.
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Listen to it many, many times.
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Listen to it every day.
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Do this for two weeks or more.
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And, of course, answer every question.
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Okay.
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Bye -bye.
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okay welcome to mini story b for changed in this mini story
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i will ask questions you know and i will also ask questions you don't know
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if you don't know the answer you must guess you must guess okay let's start
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what was the woman's name
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oh that's easy her name was grace right grace the woman's name was grace face.
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What was her husband's name?
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Was it Buford or Tom?
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Her husband's name was Buford.
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Of course, her husband's name was Buford.
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What was her name?
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Her name was Grace.
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And what was his name?
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His name was Buford.
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Buford and Grace had been married 39 years.
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But they had a problem.
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What was their problem?
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No affection, right.
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No more affection.
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Their problem was that there was no affection from Buford. Who didn't show affection?
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Ah, Buford.
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Buford didn't show affection.
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What didn't Buford do?
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Hmm.
361
Buford didn't show affection.
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When didn't Buford show affection?
363
Well, never, never did he show affection in the morning.
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No, he didn't show affection in the morning.
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Did he show affection at night?
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No, he didn't show affection at night.
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Did he show affection in the afternoon?
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No, he didn't.
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Buford never showed affection to Grace. Where did they live?
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They lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Did he show affection to Grace in Phoenix?
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No, he didn't.
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Did he show affection to Grace in San Francisco?
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Nope.
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No, not in San Francisco.
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He never showed affection to grace.
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How many children did they have?
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They had four children.
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Did they have two children?
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No, they had four children children.
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Were they seeing a therapist?
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Yes, they were seeing a therapist.
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What was the therapist's name?
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The therapist's name was Dr. Phil.
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Was the therapist's name Dr. Phil?
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Yes, the therapist's name was Dr. Phil. Who was the therapist?
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The therapist was Dr. Dr. Phil,
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what did the therapist tell Buford and Grace?
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Ah, Dr. Phil told Buford and Grace to go to a nude beach.
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Nude, N -U -D -E.
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Nude means no clothes, no clothes,
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not wearing clothes, no shirts, no pants, nothing.
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Nude, nude, no clothes.
394
And a beach, B -E -A -C -H, right?
395
Beach has sand and sun and water, right?
396
Next to the ocean.
397
Next to the ocean.
398
So a nude beach is a beach where people do not wear clothes.
399
No clothes.
400
Oh, so Dr. Phil told them to go to a nude beach.
401
Where did Dr. Phil tell them to go?
402
He told them to go to a nude beach.
403
Who did Dr. Phil tell to go to a nude beach?
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Ah, Grace and Buford.
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He told Grace and Buford to go to a nude beach.
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When did he want them to go?
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Ah, he wanted them to go on New Year's Day.
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New Year's Day.
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Okay, it's January 1st. January number one, right?
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January 1st.
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He wanted them to go to a nude beach on January 1st.
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Which nude beach did he want them to go to?
413
Hmm.
414
Did he want them to go to a Los Angeles nude beach or to an Alaska nude beach?
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Of course, Alaska, Alaska, you know, very cold.
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Is Alaska hot or is Alaska cold?
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Alaska is very cold.
418
Right?
419
Next to Canada.
420
It's very cold.
421
Did he want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska?
422
Yes, he did.
423
Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska.
424
Hmm.
425
When did Dr. Phil want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska?
426
Ah, New Year's Day,
427
January 1st. Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
428
Who did Dr. Phil want to go to Alaska to a nude beach on January 1st?
429
Ah, Buford and Grace.
430
He wanted Buford and Grace to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
431
Do they wear clothes at a nude beach?
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no no no one wears clothes at a nude beach or on a nude beach do people wear shirts on a nude beach?
433
No, no, no, no, no. Do people wear pants on a nude beach?
434
No. Do people wear socks on a nude beach?
435
S -O -X, socks.
436
No. Do people wear underwear?
437
Underwear.
438
Do people wear underwear on a nude beach?
439
No. People do not wear underwear on a nude beach. Are people naked?
440
N -A -K -E -D.
441
Are people naked on a nude beach?
442
Yes.
443
Yes, they are.
444
They are naked.
445
They have no clothes.
446
Why did Dr. Phil want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st?
447
Why?
448
Obviously, because it's very, very cold cold? Because it's very cold.
449
Why does, why did, I'm sorry,
450
why did Dr. Phil want them to be cold?
451
Why did Dr. Phil want them to be cold on a nude beach?
452
Ah, obviously, so they would hug each other.
453
Ah, very obvious, obviously, so they would hug each other.
454
If they were cold, then they would hug each other.
455
If they are cold, then they will hug each other.
456
Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st
457
because they would be cold and then they would hug each other.
458
Ah, ha, ha.
459
Interesting.
460
Did Dr. Phil want them to hug each other?
461
Yes.
462
Yes, he did.
463
Did Dr. Phil want them to hug each other in Alaska?
464
Yes, he did.
465
Where did Dr. Phil want them to hug? In Alaska.
466
He wanted them to hug each other in Alaska.
467
Who did he want to hug each other? in Alaska on January 1st. Who?
468
Buford and Grace.
469
Dr. Phil wanted Buford and Grace to hug each other on a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
470
did this help Buford and Grace
471
yes it did it helped Buford
472
and Grace did it solve their problem solve s o l v e solve
473
Did it solve their problem?
474
Yes, yes, they hugged each other on the nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
475
Yay, they hugged each other.
476
Are they happy now?
477
Now, right?
478
Are they happy now?
479
yes now they are happy now Buford and Grace are happy again okay that's all
480
listen to this mini story several times many many times answer all the questions okay see you next time bye bye
481
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Effortless English level 1|」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：affection, grace, nude, beach, husband。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が481文、単語が3287語あります。 音声の長さは47:28です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約69語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全481文のうち117文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
nude 形容詞/n(j)uːd/裸, 裸の
therapist 名詞/ˈθɛɹəpɪst/セラピスト, 治療士
affair 名詞/əˈfɛɹ/事件
compliment 名詞/ˈkɑmpləmənt/お世辞
diabetes 名詞/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/糖尿病
hug 動詞/hʌɡ/抱擁する, 抱く
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決する
cure 動詞/kjɔː/治す, 癒す
underwear 名詞/ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/下着, 肌着
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞
naked 形容詞/ˈneɪkɪd/裸
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
pants 名詞/pænts/ズボン

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • If each word you think, oh, I don't understand.
  • It's something nice you say to another person.
  • It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
  • Who didn't show her any affection?
  • Who wasn't having an affair?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作have been seeing · have they been meeting · have they been seeing
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If they were cold, then they would hug · If they are cold, then they will hug
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to enjoy
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave seen · has changed · have been

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, wasn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を60回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, cloth /klɒθ/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, affair /əˈfɛɹ/, flirt /flɚt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。nude, therapist, affairなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →