ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Effortless English level 1|| lesson 4 CHANGED |Learn English everyday
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
481 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Changed.
2
Dear Abby, My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
3
I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
4
We have four grown children, and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
5
He is kind, generous, and friendly,
6
but there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
7
He swears he's not having an affair, and he doesn't know why he has changed.
8
Perhaps you do.
9
Signed, Grace in Phoenix.
10
Hello, this is AJ.
11
Welcome to the vocabulary lesson for changed.
12
Okay, let's start.
13
In the beginning, the woman writes, My husband of 39 years,
14
so they have been married 39 years.
15
My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me.
16
No longer means not anymore.
17
No longer means in the past, yes.
18
In the past, he did it.
19
In the past, he did.
20
But now, he does not.
21
So, he no longer hugs me.
22
Hugs, hugs means holds, H -O -L -D, right?
23
Hug means to hold someone that you like or love, to hug.
24
Okay, so her husband does not hug her anymore.
25
No longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
26
Affection.
27
Affection means kindness, love.
28
Usually, affection means touching, touching somehow.
29
Maybe kissing.
30
Maybe hugging.
31
Maybe holding.
32
Those are all affection.
33
Affection.
34
So affection means how you show your love.
35
Kissing, hugging, holding hands.
36
Those are all affection.
37
Okay, so no more affection from him.
38
She says, I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
39
Diabetes is a blood sugar disease,
40
blood sugar disease, blood sugar problem.
41
Cancer, you probably know cancer.
42
Cancer is a serious disease, serious disease, hard to cure.
43
Cure is C -U -R -E, C -U -R -E.
44
So cancer is hard to cure, difficult to cure.
45
So her husband in the past, in the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
46
She says, I have seen him through, seen him through cancer and diabetes.
47
Okay, to see someone through means you helped them with,
48
right?
49
It means you stayed with them.
50
You stayed with them and you helped them
51
so I have seen him through cancer means I stayed with him
52
and helped him when he had cancer okay when he had cancer I did not leave.
53
I stayed and I helped him.
54
That's what see him through or seen him through means.
55
For example, I might say,
56
my mom saw me through many diseases.
57
When I was a child,
58
I was sick my mom saw me through those diseases right
59
she stayed with me she took care of me she helped me she saw me through okay
60
so this wife saw him through cancer
61
and diabetes she stayed with him she helped him learn the whole phrase to see someone through.
62
Don't worry about each word.
63
If each word you think, oh, I don't understand.
64
Right?
65
Just remember the whole phrase,
66
the three words together, to see someone through something, some problem.
67
See someone through a problem.
68
Okay.
69
She says, we have four grown children okay the children are older now they're adults
70
and we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half a therapist a therapist is a professional
71
helper.
72
Maybe a psychologist.
73
Maybe a family counselor.
74
So a therapist helps you with your problems.
75
You talk to them and they help you.
76
So maybe if you feel bad, you say, oh, I feel bad.
77
I'm sad and the therapist talks to you helps you feel better
78
so the husband
79
and the wife are going to a therapist seeing a therapist seeing here seeing means meeting,
80
M -E -E -T, meeting or going to.
81
So sometimes the verb see has a different meaning.
82
It means to meet or to go to.
83
Sometimes it means to date, like a man and a woman.
84
I say I'm seeing her, means I'm dating her, going with her, I'm meeting her a lot.
85
So they're meeting a therapist a lot.
86
They're seeing a therapist.
87
They started a year and a half ago.
88
They go, they say, we have problems, please help us.
89
Okay.
90
So then she says, he is kind, generous, and friendly.
91
Okay, so her husband is nice.
92
But there are no compliments.
93
Compliments.
94
Compliments.
95
A compliment is a nice word or sentence about someone.
96
You say something nice to someone.
97
For example, you say, oh, you are very beautiful.
98
That sentence, you are very beautiful, that is a compliment.
99
It's something nice you say to another person.
100
It's a compliment
101
so her husband does not say nice things
102
to her now not anymore no more compliments
103
and also she says there are no compliments
104
or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy banter banter means fun conversation
105
Not serious, not serious.
106
Banter is not serious conversation.
107
Banter is fun conversation and maybe funny conversation.
108
Flirtatious, okay, this comes from flirt.
109
Flirt, to flirt, a verb,
110
to flirt means to attract the opposite sex.
111
For example, a man talks to a woman because she is beautiful.
112
He says, oh, I like you.
113
You are pretty.
114
Come to dinner with me.
115
We call that flirting.
116
Flirting.
117
Talking to someone you want a date with.
118
Talking to someone you are attracted to.
119
Someone you like.
120
So flirtatious is an adjective.
121
So flirtatious banter, the phrase.
122
Flirtatious banter means fun conversation about dating
123
or about affection or maybe about sex.
124
That's flirtatious banter.
125
It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
126
Maybe husband and wife, maybe woman and man.
127
We call that flirtatious banter, kind of fun conversation between a man and a woman.
128
Okay, but that's not happening now.
129
Finally, last paragraph, she says.
130
He swears he's not having an affair.
131
Okay, the verb, to swear.
132
To swear, here, to swear means to promise. To promise.
133
So he promises he's not having an affair.
134
He swears.
135
Swear has another meaning. So be careful.
136
Swear also means to say bad words like shit.
137
If you say shit, then you are swearing.
138
So that's the second meaning.
139
But here, swear means to promise. To promise.
140
He promises.
141
He swears.
142
He's not having an affair.
143
Okay, an affair.
144
An affair means dating another person when you are married.
145
So if you are married,
146
but you have another girlfriend or boyfriend,
147
then you are having an affair.
148
Okay, so an affair means seeing an extra girlfriend or boyfriend or meeting an extra girlfriend or boyfriend.
149
That's having an affair.
150
We use the verb have.
151
Having an affair.
152
So he promises he's not having an affair.
153
He doesn't have another woman.
154
And he doesn't know why he has changed.
155
He doesn't know why he's not showing affection.
156
He's not fun with his wife anymore.
157
He doesn't know why.
158
And then finally she says, perhaps you do you meaning Abby or us
159
People reading the letter.
160
Perhaps we know.
161
It's got a question.
162
Okay, that is all.
163
That is all of the vocabulary.
164
She signs this, Grace in Phoenix.
165
Grace is a woman's name.
166
Okay, Grace is a name.
167
Phoenix is a city.
168
Phoenix.
169
Phoenix, Arizona.
170
Arizona is the state.
171
Phoenix is the city, and Phoenix,
172
Arizona, is in the southwest part of the United States.
173
She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
174
Okay, that is all of the vocabulary lesson.
175
Listen to it many times.
176
Bye.
177
Hello?
178
So welcome to mini story A, mini story A for changed.
179
In this mini story I will ask questions you know.
180
Okay, questions about the letter that you know.
181
Let's start.
182
There is a woman. Where does she live?
183
Where did she live?
184
Let's practice past.
185
Where did this woman live?
186
Well, she lived in Phoenix.
187
She lived in Phoenix.
188
Did Did she live in Phoenix, Texas?
189
No, Phoenix isn't in Texas.
190
Did she live in Phoenix, Arizona?
191
Yes, she did.
192
She lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
193
Who lived in Phoenix, Arizona?
194
Grace, right?
195
Her name is Grace.
196
Grace lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
197
Did she live in Phoenix, Arizona or Tucson, Arizona?
198
Well, she lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
199
Grace lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
200
Did Grace have a problem?
201
Did Grace have a problem?
202
Yes, she had a problem.
203
Did she have a problem with her children?
204
No, no. She didn't have a problem with her children.
205
Did she have a problem with her mom?
206
No, she didn't have a problem with her mom.
207
Did she have a problem with her husband?
208
Yes, she had a problem with her husband.
209
What problem did she have with her husband?
210
Ah, no affection.
211
He didn't show her any affection.
212
Did he show her affection?
213
No, he didn't.
214
He didn't show her any affection.
215
Did he show her a little affection?
216
No, he didn't.
217
He didn't show her any affection.
218
Did he show her a lot of affection?
219
No, no, none, zero.
220
He didn't show her any affection.
221
Who didn't show her any affection?
222
Uh -huh.
223
Her husband, yeah.
224
Her husband didn't show her any affection.
225
Did she want her husband to show her affection? Of course.
226
Of course she did.
227
Yes.
228
Definitely.
229
Yes.
230
She wanted her husband to show her affection.
231
Was she happy about her husband?
232
No, she wasn't happy.
233
Was she sad about her husband?
234
Yeah, yeah, she was sad about her husband.
235
Why was she sad about her husband because he didn't show her any affection.
236
She was sad because he didn't show her any affection.
237
She saw him through cancer and diabetes.
238
Did she see him through cancer?
239
Yes, she saw him through cancer.
240
Did she see him through a heart attack?
241
No, no, no. Not a heart attack.
242
She didn't see him through a heart attack.
243
She saw him through cancer and diabetes.
244
Did he have cancer and diabetes in the past?
245
Yes, yes, he did.
246
In In the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
247
Did she see him through cancer and diabetes?
248
Yes, yes she did.
249
Did she stay with him when he was sick?
250
That's right, yes she did.
251
She stayed with him when he was sick.
252
Did she leave him when he was sick?
253
No, she didn't leave him when he was sick.
254
She stayed with him when he was sick.
255
When he was sick, did she stay or did she leave?
256
Ah, she stayed, right?
257
She's a great wife.
258
She stayed with him when he was sick.
259
How long have they been married?
260
Hmm, 39 years, right?
261
She said 39 years.
262
They have been married 39 years.
263
Have they been married 37 years?
264
No, they haven't been married 37 years.
265
Have they been married 37 years or have they been married 39 years?
266
That's right, 39.
267
They have been married 39 years.
268
Have they been married 39 years?
269
Yes, exactly.
270
They have been married 39 years.
271
When did they get married?
272
When did they get married?
273
They got married 39 years ago.
274
So, did they get married 38 years ago?
275
No, no, no, no, not 38.
276
They got married 39 years ago.
277
They got married 39 years ago.
278
Are they still married now?
279
Yes, they are still married.
280
They are married now.
281
Okay. Who are they seeing?
282
They are seeing a therapist.
283
Are they seeing a doctor?
284
No, they're not seeing a doctor.
285
Are they seeing a therapist?
286
Yes, they are seeing a therapist.
287
Are they meeting with a therapist or are they meeting with a doctor?
288
Well, they are meeting with a therapist.
289
They are seeing a therapist.
290
They are meeting with a therapist.
291
How long have they been meeting with a therapist?
292
For a year and a half.
293
Who have they been seeing for a year and a half?
294
They have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
295
Have they been meeting with a doctor for a year and a half?
296
Nope, not a doctor.
297
Have they been meeting with a therapist for a year and a half?
298
Yes who has been meeting with a therapist for a year
299
and a half well grace and her husband the husband
300
and wife have been meeting with a therapist for a year and and a half.
301
Does the husband, did the husband, compliment Grace?
302
No, he didn't compliment her anymore.
303
Who didn't compliment Grace anymore?
304
Well, her husband, right?
305
Her husband didn't compliment her anymore.
306
Did she want her husband to compliment her?
307
Yes, of course, definitely.
308
Definitely, she wanted her husband to compliment her,
309
but he didn't compliment her anymore anymore.
310
Was Grace happy or was Grace sad because her husband didn't compliment her anymore?
311
Well, sad, of course.
312
She was sad.
313
She was sad because her husband didn't compliment her anymore.
314
Was her husband having an affair?
315
Hmm.
316
No, no. No, he wasn't having an affair.
317
Well, he said he wasn't having an affair.
318
Who wasn't having an affair?
319
Grace's husband.
320
Grace's husband wasn't having an affair.
321
Did he swear that he wasn't having an affair?
322
Yes, that's right.
323
He swore, swore, past tense, he swore he wasn't having an affair.
324
Did he promise he wasn't having an affair?
325
Yes, he promised he wasn't having an affair.
326
What did he promise?
327
He promised he wasn't having an affair. Who did he promise?
328
He promised grace, right?
329
He promised grace that he wasn't having an affair.
330
Okay.
331
That is all of mini story A.
332
Listen to it many, many times.
333
Listen to it every day.
334
Do this for two weeks or more.
335
And, of course, answer every question.
336
Okay.
337
Bye -bye.
338
okay welcome to mini story b for changed in this mini story
339
i will ask questions you know and i will also ask questions you don't know
340
if you don't know the answer you must guess you must guess okay let's start
341
what was the woman's name
342
oh that's easy her name was grace right grace the woman's name was grace face.
343
What was her husband's name?
344
Was it Buford or Tom?
345
Her husband's name was Buford.
346
Of course, her husband's name was Buford.
347
What was her name?
348
Her name was Grace.
349
And what was his name?
350
His name was Buford.
351
Buford and Grace had been married 39 years.
352
But they had a problem.
353
What was their problem?
354
No affection, right.
355
No more affection.
356
Their problem was that there was no affection from Buford. Who didn't show affection?
357
Ah, Buford.
358
Buford didn't show affection.
359
What didn't Buford do?
360
Hmm.
361
Buford didn't show affection.
362
When didn't Buford show affection?
363
Well, never, never did he show affection in the morning.
364
No, he didn't show affection in the morning.
365
Did he show affection at night?
366
No, he didn't show affection at night.
367
Did he show affection in the afternoon?
368
No, he didn't.
369
Buford never showed affection to Grace. Where did they live?
370
They lived in Phoenix, Arizona.
371
Did he show affection to Grace in Phoenix?
372
No, he didn't.
373
Did he show affection to Grace in San Francisco?
374
Nope.
375
No, not in San Francisco.
376
He never showed affection to grace.
377
How many children did they have?
378
They had four children.
379
Did they have two children?
380
No, they had four children children.
381
Were they seeing a therapist?
382
Yes, they were seeing a therapist.
383
What was the therapist's name?
384
The therapist's name was Dr. Phil.
385
Was the therapist's name Dr. Phil?
386
Yes, the therapist's name was Dr. Phil. Who was the therapist?
387
The therapist was Dr. Dr. Phil,
388
what did the therapist tell Buford and Grace?
389
Ah, Dr. Phil told Buford and Grace to go to a nude beach.
390
Nude, N -U -D -E.
391
Nude means no clothes, no clothes,
392
not wearing clothes, no shirts, no pants, nothing.
393
Nude, nude, no clothes.
394
And a beach, B -E -A -C -H, right?
395
Beach has sand and sun and water, right?
396
Next to the ocean.
397
Next to the ocean.
398
So a nude beach is a beach where people do not wear clothes.
399
No clothes.
400
Oh, so Dr. Phil told them to go to a nude beach.
401
Where did Dr. Phil tell them to go?
402
He told them to go to a nude beach.
403
Who did Dr. Phil tell to go to a nude beach?
404
Ah, Grace and Buford.
405
He told Grace and Buford to go to a nude beach.
406
When did he want them to go?
407
Ah, he wanted them to go on New Year's Day.
408
New Year's Day.
409
Okay, it's January 1st. January number one, right?
410
January 1st.
411
He wanted them to go to a nude beach on January 1st.
412
Which nude beach did he want them to go to?
413
Hmm.
414
Did he want them to go to a Los Angeles nude beach or to an Alaska nude beach?
415
Of course, Alaska, Alaska, you know, very cold.
416
Is Alaska hot or is Alaska cold?
417
Alaska is very cold.
418
Right?
419
Next to Canada.
420
It's very cold.
421
Did he want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska?
422
Yes, he did.
423
Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska.
424
Hmm.
425
When did Dr. Phil want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska?
426
Ah, New Year's Day,
427
January 1st. Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
428
Who did Dr. Phil want to go to Alaska to a nude beach on January 1st?
429
Ah, Buford and Grace.
430
He wanted Buford and Grace to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
431
Do they wear clothes at a nude beach?
432
no no no one wears clothes at a nude beach or on a nude beach do people wear shirts on a nude beach?
433
No, no, no, no, no. Do people wear pants on a nude beach?
434
No. Do people wear socks on a nude beach?
435
S -O -X, socks.
436
No. Do people wear underwear?
437
Underwear.
438
Do people wear underwear on a nude beach?
439
No. People do not wear underwear on a nude beach. Are people naked?
440
N -A -K -E -D.
441
Are people naked on a nude beach?
442
Yes.
443
Yes, they are.
444
They are naked.
445
They have no clothes.
446
Why did Dr. Phil want them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st?
447
Why?
448
Obviously, because it's very, very cold cold? Because it's very cold.
449
Why does, why did, I'm sorry,
450
why did Dr. Phil want them to be cold?
451
Why did Dr. Phil want them to be cold on a nude beach?
452
Ah, obviously, so they would hug each other.
453
Ah, very obvious, obviously, so they would hug each other.
454
If they were cold, then they would hug each other.
455
If they are cold, then they will hug each other.
456
Dr. Phil wanted them to go to a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st
457
because they would be cold and then they would hug each other.
458
Ah, ha, ha.
459
Interesting.
460
Did Dr. Phil want them to hug each other?
461
Yes.
462
Yes, he did.
463
Did Dr. Phil want them to hug each other in Alaska?
464
Yes, he did.
465
Where did Dr. Phil want them to hug? In Alaska.
466
He wanted them to hug each other in Alaska.
467
Who did he want to hug each other? in Alaska on January 1st. Who?
468
Buford and Grace.
469
Dr. Phil wanted Buford and Grace to hug each other on a nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
470
did this help Buford and Grace
471
yes it did it helped Buford
472
and Grace did it solve their problem solve s o l v e solve
473
Did it solve their problem?
474
Yes, yes, they hugged each other on the nude beach in Alaska on January 1st.
475
Yay, they hugged each other.
476
Are they happy now?
477
Now, right?
478
Are they happy now?
479
yes now they are happy now Buford and Grace are happy again okay that's all
480
listen to this mini story several times many many times answer all the questions okay see you next time bye bye
481
Thank you.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
A21
Effoetless English level 1 || Lesson 3 Bubba’s Food ||LEARN ENGLISH EVERYDAY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Aj Hoge | Burning Man Conversation
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Same Story, Many Points of View — English Grammar in Stories | POV Lesson 11
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
The Job Interview — English Conversation | Learn Real English Lesson 14
Interview EnglishWorking Adults
B15
100 Job Interview Words & Phrases | English Vocabulary Lesson 14 (Resume, Negotiate, Offer Letter)
Interview EnglishWorking Adults
A23
EFFORTLESS ENGLISH DAY OF THE DEAD|LEARN ENGLISH EVERYDAY|LESSON 1
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B18
Sam's Job Interview — Learn English Through Story + Q&A | Mini-Story Lesson 14
Interview EnglishWorking Adults
B14
Same Story, Many Points of View — English Grammar in Stories | POV Lesson 14
Interview EnglishWorking Adults
A21
EFFORTLESS ENGLISH ||| LESSON 2 || A KISS|| LEARN ENGLISH EVERYDAY
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
Earthquakes Conversation| Learn Real English Conversations
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
B11
177 ประโยค
Effortless English - Changed - Vocabulary
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
196 ประโยค
My Family Laughed At My Husband. So He Bought Their Company ✅ Learn English Through Story (A1-A2 Lev
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
184 ประโยค
أسرع طريقة تعلمك انجليزي بدون ما تشعر | تعلم الانجليزية للمبتدئين من الصفر
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A2642 ประโยค
30 Minutes to Learn Daily English Conversations | Family’s Life | English for Beginners | A1- A2
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
216 ประโยค
Improve Your English Through Stories | English Listening Practice for Beginners
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
137 ประโยค
Effortless English - Intimacy - Vocabulary
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
180 ประโยค
25 Professional English Phrases for Healthcare Assistants | Medical English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
648 ประโยค
30 Minutes of Everyday Conversations to Learn English | English Story for English Speaking Practice
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A2436
16 ประโยค
Easy English Speaking Practice | Doctor and Patient Conversation#english #learnenglish #dailyenglish
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
59 ประโยค
Learn english with fun 😂 | Forgot the Anniversary AGAIN!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
![[1] English Grammar not easy | 12 tenses through stories](https://img.youtube.com/vi/2dOwMA7K4-I/mqdefault.jpg)
B11
145 ประโยค
[1] English Grammar not easy | 12 tenses through stories
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Effortless English level 1|” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: affection, grace, nude, beach, husband วิดีโอนี้มี 481 ประโยค และ 3287 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 47:28 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 69 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 481 ประโยค มี 117 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| nude คำคุณศัพท์ | /n(j)uːd/ | เปลือย |
| compliment คำนาม | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | คำชมเชย |
| diabetes คำนาม | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | เบาหวาน |
| hug คำกริยา | /hʌɡ/ | กอด |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| cure คำกริยา | /kjɔː/ | รักษา, เยียวยา |
| underwear คำนาม | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | ชุดชั้นใน, ชั้นใน |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| naked คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | ล่อนจ้อน, โล้งโต้ง |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| pants คำนาม | /pænts/ | กางเกง |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| attract คำกริยา | /əˈtɹækt/ | ดึงดูด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- If each word you think, oh, I don't understand.
- It's something nice you say to another person.
- It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
- Who didn't show her any affection?
- Who wasn't having an affair?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been seeing · have they been meeting · have they been seeing |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If they were cold, then they would hug · If they are cold, then they will hug |
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to enjoy |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have seen · has changed · have been |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 60 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, wasn't, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, cloth /klɒθ/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, cloth /klɒθ/, solve /sɒlv/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pants /pænts/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: solve /sɒlv/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง nude, compliment, diabetes เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ