シャドーイング練習: English in a Minute: Game Plan - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
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Have you ever heard this American English phrase?
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What's the game plan?
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This expression is very common in American English.
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But it does not have anything to do with playing a game.
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It's a way to ask for information.
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So, what's the game plan?
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What are we doing tonight?
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Hmm, we're not sure yet.
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What do you want to do?
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When you say, what's the game plan?
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It's another way to ask someone for the details of a plan.
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It's the strategy for accomplishing something.
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In sports, a game plan is a set of instructions for the players to follow, so they can win the game.
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Outside of sports, it could be a plan for going to dinner, seeing a play, or even watching a game.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English in a Minute: Game Plan」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が16文、単語が138語あります。 音声の長さは0:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約156語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 全16文のうち6文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語8語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 指示 |
| detail 名詞 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 詳細, 細部 |
| expression 名詞 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表現, 言い回し |
| sport 名詞 | /spoɹt/ | 運動, スポーツ |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | ようこそ, いらっしゃいませ |
| dinner 名詞 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 夕食 |
| strategy 名詞 | /ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒɪ/ | 兵法, 戦略 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What are we doing tonight?
- Hmm, we're not sure yet.
- What do you want to do?
- When you say, what's the game plan?
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, sport /spoɹt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, instruction, detailなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。