シャドーイング練習: Fernkenstein's Monster | Full Episode | ARTHUR - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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262 文
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Every day when you're walking down the street, everybody that you meet has an original point of view.
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And I say, hey, what a wonderful kind of day.
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If you could learn to work and play and get along with each other.
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You got to listen to your heart, listen to the beat, listen to the rhythm, rhythm of the street.
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Open up your eyes, open up your ears, get together and make things better by working together.
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It's a simple message and it comes from the heart.
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Oh, believe in yourself, for that's the place to start.
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Start and I say, hey, hey, what a wonderful kind of day.
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You can learn to work and play and get along with each other.
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Hey!
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What a wonderful kind of day Hey!
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What a wonderful kind of day Hey!
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Hey, T .W.
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Hey!
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Whoa! Who wrote Frankenstein?
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It was Mary Shelley at age 19.
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How did this young girl come to create the most famous monster in the world?
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She was on vacation with her friends in the Swiss Alps.
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They decided to hold a contest to see who can invent the scariest story.
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And now the ghost, too weak to haunt, once more shall fade, as is his want.
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End.
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Your turn, Mary.
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I am by birth a Genovese, and my family is one of the most distilled...
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Out of this friendly competition, a masterpiece of horror was born.
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He was soon borne away by the waves and lost in darkness and distance.
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Well, that's Frankenstein.
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Look, I know it needs work, guys, but what do you think?
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Guys?
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If Mary Shelley can scare the world with her brilliant story, then maybe I can do it too.
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Frankenstein's Monster How can it rain for three straight days?
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We're trapped inside with nothing to do.
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I know something we could do.
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Let's see who can tell the scariest story.
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Ooh, I love scary stories.
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Really scary stories.
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Yeah, no baby stuff.
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It has to be as scary as you can make it.
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Okay, okay.
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I've got a really good one.
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There was this vampire.
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No way.
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It was a giant radioactive lizard.
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No way.
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It was a giant radioactive vampire lizard.
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Yeah, and he was really, really scary.
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The end.
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That wasn't scary, Buster.
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It wasn't even a story.
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I'll give you a scary story.
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There was this girl, and she went to this dance.
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Her dress was perfect, and so were her accessories.
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She danced and danced.
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It made her thirsty.
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She went for punch, but the clumsy oaf in front of her tripped over his cheap shoe.
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His punch spilled all over her dress, and the stain would never come out.
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Was that supposed to be scary?
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Fine.
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Your turn, Arthur.
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Go ahead and scare me.
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Okay.
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You asked for it.
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There was this kid, and on his birthday, he got a hideous and mysterious pair of underwear.
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He buried them in his underwear drawer, and that was that.
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The next day, he was forced to go to the board and do long division.
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Suddenly, his pants fell down.
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And there it was.
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The mysterious underwear.
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The underwear he had never put on.
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The underwear he thought he had buried forever.
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Oh.
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Arthur, you've got to get over your underwear obsession.
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You split your pants months ago.
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It's over.
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Move on.
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I guess it's my turn now.
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My story is true.
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It happened to my uncle.
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He's the one who saw the thing.
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The thing?
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My uncle's an entomologist.
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A what?
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A person who studies insects.
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You know, bugs, beetles, that sort of thing.
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That's not the scary part.
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Anyway, he's a scientist.
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Stuff like that doesn't bother him.
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But there was this one time.
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One night, when my uncle was a graduate student, He was working late in the lab with one of his professors.
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It was raining heavily.
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They were unpacking specimens from an expedition to the Congo.
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Some of the insects were quite large.
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How large?
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My uncle recalled a beetle with two -foot -long pincers, the Congolese pinchopod.
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Eww!
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Anyway, it was late, and the professor decided to go home.
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He had no umbrella, so he decided to look around for an extra one that somebody might have left behind.
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My uncle kept working.
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He started to open the last crate and was surprised to find that it was already open.
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That's odd, he remarked.
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Kinda weird.
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Well, just then the old professor called out that he had found an umbrella.
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It was a plain umbrella with a long wooden handle.
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The only distinguishing mark was a green emerald at the end of the handle, a large, round jewel that caught the light and glinted.
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It looked almost as if it had blinked, as if it were some kind of eye.
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My uncle walked the old professor to the door so he could lock up after.
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The professor stepped out into the rain and opened the umbrella.
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There was a high -pitched buzzing, and then a horrible rattle of scales and wings.
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My uncle could see this was no umbrella.
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It was some kind of a...
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Thing?
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He saw with horror that the wings were lined with hundreds of writhing stingers.
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He folded the stinging wings over the old professor.
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My uncle heard something like a satisfied slurp.
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And then, with a blood -curdling shriek, the thing flew off into the night.
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The old professor was never seen again.
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I just...
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I couldn't sleep.
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Couldn't get that story out of my head.
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I know.
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I'd close my eyes and all I could see were those writhing stingers.
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I kept hearing the satisfied slurp.
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And the blood -curdling shriek.
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Hey, everybody.
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Isn't it beautiful today?
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Why did you have to tell us about the thing?
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Yeah, I was so happy before.
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How does your uncle sleep at night?
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Muffy, I don't have an uncle.
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And there is no thing.
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I made it up.
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You guys know that.
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But you said it was a true story.
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Were you lying?
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No. Saying that it all really happened was just part of the story.
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It's a common storytelling device, Arthur.
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By the way, Mary Shelley used it too.
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But those details, the lab and the rain and the insects, you made it all sound so real.
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Yeah, well, that's what a good storyteller does.
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Look, it's not real, so get over it.
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But I can still hear that blood -curdling shriek.
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And that satisfied slurp.
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And those writhing stingers.
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Who can forget about those?
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Come on, it's just stuff I made up.
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You know what's really scary, Fern?
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Your brain.
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I mean, how could you think up a story like that?
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Easily.
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And I could think up even scarier ones if I tried.
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Listen to this.
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It was a dark and stormy night.
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Let's get out of here!
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Fraidy cats.
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Hi, Buster.
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Relax.
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I just wanted to remind you about the library book sale tomorrow.
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Can't hear you!
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Can't hear you!
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Hey, Arthur, will you help me with this?
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What's in there?
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Oh, Arthur, here.
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It's just...
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No!
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Keep your scary stories to yourself!
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Scarier pants -off books are always hot items at the book sale.
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Are you absolutely sure you want to part with all of these, Fern?
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Yeah.
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Since I read Frankenstein, I found them all kind of tame.
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Wait till I plug in these lights.
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A touch of glitz and glamour for the book sale.
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Be right back.
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Welcome to the totally unscary book sale.
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Here, everybody.
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Garlic.
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Prunella said it would protect us.
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What's with the garlic?
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Be gone, queen of darkness.
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Your powers mean nothing here.
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I am not the queen of darkness.
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Um, what exactly caused this blackout, do you think?
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Electrical hubris.
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I blew a circuit when I plugged in the fancy -schmancy slime.
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Hi, we've got lots of scare -your -pants -off books today.
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Everybody likes a good scare.
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Not everybody.
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Well, if you don't want scary, we've got plenty of options here today.
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This one's hilarious.
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Captain Underpants and the Wrath of the Wicked Wedgie Woman. So funny.
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I loved it.
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Or how about this one?
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A real tearjerker.
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Old yeller. So sad.
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I cried and cried.
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Me too.
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A good writer can make you feel anything.
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You're right.
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Arthur, I'm not ready to go.
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Listen, guys.
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I'm not the queen of darkness, and I can prove it.
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Yeah, right.
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My story was scary, but I can make it unscary.
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Just listen.
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No way!
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The umbrella doesn't have to turn into the thing.
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I can make it into anything you like.
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It's a trick.
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No, listen.
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I could make it turn into something wonderful like...
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Like a dragon.
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Dragons are scary.
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Not this one.
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When the old professor opens the umbrella, it transforms into a golden dragon.
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Golden is good.
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Platinum is better.
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Okay, it's a platinum dragon.
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And it knows the way to a secret cave full of,
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you know, treasures, jewels, and really great, um, accessories. And shoes.
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Lots of shoes.
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Shoes?
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I don't get it.
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Or maybe the umbrella turns into something else.
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Like, like...
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An alien? But a nice one.
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Does it always have to be aliens?
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No!
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The umbrella could have superpowers.
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Hold on to it and you can, um...
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Fly?
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Fly!
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And rid the world of evildoers!
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Stop!
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Stop it, all of you!
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You're ruining the thing!
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D .W., what are you talking about?
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You don't even know what the thing is.
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I have ears, Arthur.
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For the past two days, the thing is all you've talked about.
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The slurp, the shriek, the stingers.
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I want them back in!
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But it's too scary, D .W.
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It could be scarier.
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I had a couple of ideas.
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Oh, yeah?
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Like what?
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I think the big horrible thing should break up into a lot of little horrible things.
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I really like the platinum dragon.
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You mean like lots of little spiders or scorpions running around?
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That kind of thing?
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That's good.
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We can hear you.
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We can hear you.
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We can hear you.
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We can hear you.
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We can hear you.
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Here's the deal.
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The little horrible things are really bloodthirsty.
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They take over the...
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What a wonderful kind of day
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We can learn to work and play
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And get along with each other
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What a wonderful kind of day
262
What a wonderful kind of day
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Fernkenstein's Monster」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Fern, scary, Arthur, listen, umbrella。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が206文、単語が1823語あります。 音声の長さは13:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯父貴 |
| umbrella 名詞 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘, 蝙蝠傘 |
| underwear 名詞 | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | 下着, 肌着 |
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | 竜, ドラゴン |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| pants 名詞 | /pænts/ | ズボン |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 恐ろしい |
| darkness 名詞 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 闇, 暗黒 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| rhythm 名詞 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | リズム |
| platinum 名詞 | /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ | プラチナ, 白金 |
| satisfy 動詞 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 満たす |
| insect 名詞 | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | 昆虫 |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落ちる |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| leave behind 動詞 | 置き忘れる | |
| lock up 動詞 | /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/ | 閉じ込める |
| take over 動詞 | 引き受ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- We're trapped inside with nothing to do.
- Let's see who can tell the scariest story.
- I've got a really good one.
- I'll give you a scary story.
- How does your uncle sleep at night?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was born · was soon borne · was forced |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | one who saw · person who studies |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was working · was raining · were unpacking |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most famous · the scariest · the most distilled |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/, writhe /ɹaɪð/, bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, cave /keɪv/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, evildoer /ˈivəlˌduːɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, fold /ˈfəʊld/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, fade /feɪd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scary, uncle, umbrellaなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。